Paipu kila API 5L X65 SSAW: Nā hiki ke hana a me nā kikoʻī huahana

Wehewehe Pōkole:

Hāʻawi ʻo Womic Steel i ka paipu kila API 5L X65 SSAW kiʻekiʻe no ka hoʻoili ʻaila a me ke kinoea kiʻekiʻe, ka lawelawe ʻawaʻawa, a me nā noi paipu kai. Hāʻawi ʻo X65 i ka ikaika hua liʻiliʻi o 450 MPa (65,300 psi) a me ka ikaika tensile liʻiliʻi o 535 MPa (77,600 psi). Hāʻawi ka paipu wili i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i loko o ka arc spiral i ke kūpaʻa dimensional maikaʻi loa a me ka pono kumukūʻai no nā noi paipu diameter nui, pressure kiʻekiʻe. ʻO ke anawaena waho mai 219mm a 3500mm, ka mānoanoa o ka paia mai 5.0mm a 25.4mm, ka lōʻihi a hiki i 60m. Loaʻa ka palapala hōʻoia wili, ka hoʻāʻo hydro, ka hoʻāʻo ultrasonic, ka hopena beveled, ka uhi anti-corrosion. Loaʻa ka PSL2 me ka hiki ke lawelawe ʻawaʻawa. Kumukūʻai hoʻokūkū a me ka lawe wikiwiki.

Ka nui o ka paipu kila SSAW:Anawaena o waho: 219mm-3500mm, Mānoanoa o ka paia: 5.0mm-25.4mm, Lōʻihi: 6m-60m e like me ka mea e pono ai

Kūlana & Papa o ka Paipu Kila SSAW:API 5L GR.B, X42, X52, X65, X70; ASTM A252 GR.3; EN 10248 S355GP; EN 10219 S355JRH

Ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka SSAW Steel Pipe:ʻO ka hoʻoili ʻaila a me ke kinoea kiʻekiʻe-kaomi, nā paipu lawelawe ʻawaʻawa, nā paipu kai, nā paipu kai, nā ʻōnaehana hōʻiliʻili kinoea, nā laina hoʻokomo wai kiʻekiʻe-kaomi, nā paila kūkulu

Womic SteelKe hāʻawi nei i nā kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe a me nā kumukūʻai hoʻokūkū o ka paipu kila API 5L X65 SSAW, ka paipu laina ikaika kiʻekiʻe i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i loko o ka arc spiral, ka paipu lawelawe ʻawaʻawa. Loaʻa ka palapala hōʻoia wili, ka hoʻāʻo hydro, UT, ka hopena beveled, ka uhi 3PE/FBE. Loaʻa ka PSL2. Hoʻolako pololei ka hale hana no nā papahana paipu kiʻekiʻe ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa.

E leka uila mai iā mākou Nā kikoʻī huahana

Nā kikoʻī huahana

Nā Lepili Huahana

1. Womic Steel: Nā Mana Hana a me ka Ikaika o ka ʻOihana

He mea hana koʻikoʻi ʻo Womic Steel Group a he mea hoʻopuka aku honua me ka ʻoi aku o 20 mau makahiki o ka ʻike loea i ka hana ʻana i nā huahana tubular kalapona, alloy, a me ke kila kila. ʻO kā mākou hale hana hana paipu SSAW kiʻekiʻe loa e uhi ana i kahi hiki ke hana piha ma mua o 15,000 tons i kēlā me kēia mahina no nā paipu laina ikaika kiʻekiʻe i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i loko o ka arc spiral, e lawelawe ana i nā papahana pipeline aila a me ke kinoea kiʻekiʻe ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa, me ka lawelawe ʻawaʻawa a me nā noi ma waho.

Ka laulā nui o ka hana no ka SSAW Steel Pipe:ʻO ke anawaena o waho mai 219mm a i 3,500mm (8 ʻīniha a i 138 ʻīniha) no ke kaʻina hana SSAW. ʻO ka mānoanoa o ka paia mai 5.0mm a i 25.4mm. ʻO nā lōʻihi hoʻokahi mai 6m a 18m maʻamau, me nā lōʻihi maʻamau a hiki i 60m i loaʻa no nā papahana paipu.

Nā Palapala Hōʻoia Kūlana a me ka Hoʻokō ʻana i nā Hoʻoponopono:

Hōʻoia ʻia ʻo ISO 9001:2015:ʻŌnaehana Hoʻokele Kūlana no ka hana ʻana o nā paipu SSAW a me nā kaʻina hana kaohi maikaʻi, e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ana i ka maikaʻi o ka huahana a me ka hoʻomaikaʻi mau ʻana ma nā hana hana āpau.

Laikini Monogram API 5L:Loaʻa iā Womic Steel ka laikini API 5L no ka hana ʻana i nā Line Pipe, me ka papa X65. Hōʻike ka API Monogram i kā mākou kūpaʻa i nā kūlana ʻoihana kiʻekiʻe loa no nā paipu hoʻoili aila a me ke kinoea. Hōʻoia nā loiloi API maʻamau e hoʻokō mau ana i nā koi kikoʻī.

Ka Hōʻailona CE (PED 2014/68/EU):Ua kūlike kā mākou mau paipu SSAW me ke European Pressure Equipment Directive (PED) 2014/68/EU. Loaʻa ka māka CE ma ke noi ʻana.

Palapala Hōʻoia EN 10204 3.2:Ma waho aʻe o nā Palapala Hōʻoia Hoʻāʻo Wili maʻamau 2.2 a me 3.1, hāʻawi mākou i nā huahana me ka Palapala Nānā 3.2, i hōʻoia ʻia e nā kino ʻaoʻao ʻekolu i ʻae ʻia e EU (TÜV, LR, BV, SGS).

Nā ʻae ʻia e ka Nānā ʻAoʻao ʻEkolu (TPI):Ua ʻāpono ʻia a nānā ʻia kā mākou huahana a me nā kaʻina hana e nā keʻena nui o ka honua e like me SGS, BV, ABS, LR, DNV, GL, a me TÜV.

Nā Palapala Hōʻoia ʻē aʻe i loaʻa:ISO 14001:2015, ISO 45001:2018, NORSOK M-650

Hoʻomaopopo Honua:He mea hoʻolako hilinaʻi ʻo Womic Steel i nā ʻoihana EPC honua, nā ʻoihana paipu, a me nā ʻoihana ikehu, e lawelawe ana ma mua o 80 mau ʻāina ma Asia Hikina Hema, ʻEulopa, ka Hikina Waena, ʻApelika, a me ʻAmelika.

2. API 5L X65: Nā ʻano o ka hoʻohuihui ʻana o nā mea a me ka hana

API 5L X65he papa ikaika kiʻekiʻe ia ma ka kikoʻī paipu laina API 5L, e hāʻawi ana i ka ikaika hua liʻiliʻi o 450 MPa (65,300 psi) a me ka ikaika tensile liʻiliʻi o 535 MPa (77,600 psi). Hōʻike ka hōʻailona "X" i ka paipu laina ikaika kiʻekiʻe, a hōʻike ʻo "65" i ka ikaika hua liʻiliʻi ma ksi (tausani paona no ka ʻīniha kuea). Hoʻohana nui ʻia ʻo X65 no nā paipu hoʻoili aila a me ke kinoea kiʻekiʻe, nā noi lawelawe ʻawaʻawa, a me nā paipu kai kahi e pono ai ka ikaika kiʻekiʻe.

Hāʻawi ka API 5L X65 i ka hiki ke hoʻopili maikaʻi loa no ka hoʻohui ʻana i ke kahua, ka paʻakikī haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa maikaʻi no nā wahi paʻakikī, a me ka ductility lawa no ke kulou ʻana a me ke kūkulu ʻana. Ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me X52, hāʻawi ʻo X65 ma kahi o 25% ka ikaika hua kiʻekiʻe aʻe, e ʻae ana i nā paia lahilahi, ke kaumaha i hoʻemi ʻia, a me nā kaomi hana kiʻekiʻe. Hāʻawi ka papa PSL2 i ka paʻakikī hopena i hōʻoia ʻia, nā palena paʻakikī kiʻekiʻe no ka lawelawe ʻawaʻawa, a me nā palena hoʻohui kemika koʻikoʻi.

ʻAno Kemika (Loiloi Ladle, % ma ke kaumaha):

ʻElemene	API 5L X65 PSL2 (Max%)
C	0.18
Mn	1.45
P	0.025
S	0.015
Si	0.45
V	0.10
Nb	0.05
Ti	0.04
CE (max)	0.43

Nānā: He mau palena koʻikoʻi ko API 5L X65 PSL2 ma ke kalapona, ka phosphorus, a me ka sulfur, e hopena ana i ka hiki ke hoʻopili maikaʻi loa a me ka paʻakikī. ʻO ka palena like o ke kalapona (CEV) o 0.43% e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ana i ka hiki ke hoʻopili maikaʻi ʻia no nā paipu ikaika kiʻekiʻe. No ka lawelawe ʻawaʻawa, pili nā palena hou aʻe ma ka paʻakikī a me nā mea kikoʻī.

Nā Waiwai Mekanika (Mahana o ka Lumi):

Waiwai	API 5L X65 PSL2
Ikaika Hāʻawi (min)	450 MPa (65,300 psi)
Ikaika Hoʻopaʻa (min)	535 MPa (77,600 psi)
Hoʻolōʻihi (min)	18% (no ke anawaena 50mm)
Paʻakikī (max)	90 HRB / 200 HV (lawelawe ʻawaʻawa)
Paʻakikī o ka hopena	27 Joules @ 0°C (maʻamau)

*Nānā: Hāʻawi ka API 5L X65 PSL2 i ka paʻakikī hopena i hōʻoia ʻia a me nā palena hoʻohuihui kemika paʻa, e kūpono ai no ka lawelawe ʻawaʻawa a me nā noi wela haʻahaʻa. Loaʻa ka PSL1 no nā papahana i koi ʻole ʻia.*

Hoʻohālikelike o nā Papa Paipu Laina Ikaika Kiʻekiʻe API 5L:

Papa	Ikaika Hua (MPa)	Ikaika Hoʻopaʻa (MPa)	Hoʻohana Maʻamau
X52	360	460	Nā paipu kaomi waena a kiʻekiʻe
X60	415	520	Nā paipu kaomi kiʻekiʻe
X65	450	535	Kaomi kiʻekiʻe loa, lawelawe ʻawaʻawa, ma waho o ke kai
X70	485	570	Nā paipu kahe lōʻihi loa, kaomi kiʻekiʻe loa

*Nānā: No nā papahana paipu kaomi kiʻekiʻe loa e koi ana i ka ikaika kiʻekiʻe loa a me ka hiki ke lawelawe ʻawaʻawa, pono e noʻonoʻo ʻia ka API 5L X65 a i ʻole X70.*

3. Ka laulā Ana a me ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā kūlana

Hoʻolako ʻo Womic Steel i nā paipu kila API 5L X65 SSAW ma kahi ākea ākea, e kūlike piha ana me nā koi API 5L PSL1 a me PSL2. He kūpono ke kaʻina hana SSAW (Spiral Submerged Arc Welded) no nā noi paipu anawaena nui a ikaika kiʻekiʻe.

Mea	Nā kikoʻī
Kūlana Maʻamau	API 5L PSL1 / PSL2 (X52, X60, X65, X70)
Kaʻina Hana Hana	SSAW (Spiral Submerged Arc Welded) - 219mm-3,500mm OD
Ka laulā o ke anawaena o waho	219mm – 3,500mm (8" – 138")
Pae Mānoanoa o ka Paia	5.0mm – 25.4mm
Ka laulā lōʻihi	Kūlana maʻamau: 6m, 12m, 18m / Maʻamau: a hiki i ka 60m
Hoʻopau i ka hoʻopau ʻana	Wāhi Maʻemaʻe (PE) / Wāhi Beveled (BE)
Hoʻopau ʻili	ʻŌlohelohe / ʻAila ʻia / ʻEleʻele i uhi ʻia / 3PE / FBE / Coal Tar Epoxy
Nā hoʻomanawanui	OD: ±0.5% / WT: -0% +15% (API) / Lōʻihi: +50mm -0mm

4. Nā Ana a me nā Kikoʻī i Loaʻa - Paipu Kila API 5L X65 SSAW

Paipu kila ikaika kiʻekiʻe SSAW (219mm - 3,500mm OD)

OD (mm)	Nā Koho Mānoanoa o ka Paia (mm)	Kaumaha (kg/m)	Lōʻihi Maʻamau
219 – 325	5.0, 6.0, 8.0, 10.0, 12.5	26.4 – 96.3	6m / 12m
325 – 426	5.0, 6.0, 8.0, 10.0, 12.5, 14.0	39.5 – 142.2	6m / 12m
426 – 530	6.0, 8.0, 10.0, 12.5, 14.0, 16.0	62.1 – 202.8	6m / 12m / 18m
530 – 630	6.0, 8.0, 10.0, 12.5, 14.0, 16.0, 18.0	77.5 – 271.6	6m / 12m / 18m
630 – 820	6.0, 8.0, 10.0, 12.5, 14.0, 16.0, 18.0, 20.0	92.3 – 394.6	6m / 12m / 18m
820 – 1,020	8.0, 10.0, 12.5, 14.0, 16.0, 18.0, 20.0, 22.0	160.2 – 541.5	6m / 12m / 18m
1,020 – 1,220	8.0, 10.0, 12.5, 14.0, 16.0, 18.0, 20.0, 22.0, 25.0	199.8 – 736.5	6m / 12m / 18m / 24m
1,220 – 1,420	10.0, 12.5, 14.0, 16.0, 18.0, 20.0, 22.0, 25.0	298.4 – 859.8	6m / 12m / 18m / 24m
1,420 - 1,620	10.0, 12.5, 14.0, 16.0, 18.0, 20.0, 22.0, 25.0	347.7 – 983.2	6m / 12m / 18m / 24m
1,620 - 2,000	12.0, 14.0, 16.0, 18.0, 20.0, 22.0, 25.0	476.1 – 1,217.4	6m / 12m / 18m
2,000 – 2,500	12.0, 14.0, 16.0, 18.0, 20.0, 22.0, 25.0	588.5 – 1,527.2	6m / 12m / 18m
2,500 - 3,000	12.0, 14.0, 16.0, 18.0, 20.0, 22.0, 25.0	736.5 – 1,841.7	6m / 12m / 18m
3,000 – 3,500	12.0, 14.0, 16.0, 18.0, 20.0, 22.0, 25.0	883.7 – 2,158.4	6m / 12m / 18m

Nānā: Loaʻa nā ana maʻamau ma waho o kēia mau pae ma ke noi ʻana.

5. Nā Kūlana Paipu Laina Ikaika Kiʻekiʻe Maʻamau i Hana ʻia e Womic Steel

Kūlana Maʻamau	Nā Papa kila	Hoʻohana Maʻamau
Nā Kūlana Paipu Laina API
API 5L PSL1	GR.B, X42, X52, X60, X65, X70	Paipu laina kūlana maʻamau
API 5L PSL2	GR.B, X42, X52, X60, X65, X70	ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi me nā koi hopena/paʻakikī
Ka like o ISO
ISO 3183	L245, L290, L360, L415, L450, L485, L555	ʻO ke kūlike o ISO me API 5L
Nā Kūlana Kūwaho
EN 10225	S355G8+M, S355G10+M, S420G1+QT, S460G1+QT	Ke kila hana kai a me ke kila kūkulu kai
DNV-OS-B101	S355, S420, S460	Kūlana DNV no ke kila ma waho
Nā Kūlana Hoʻopili
ASTM A252	GR.1, GR.2, GR.3	Nā paila paipu kila no ke kahua hohonu
EN 10248	S235GP, S275GP, S355GP	Hoʻopili ʻia nā pepa kila i ʻōwili wela ʻia a me nā paila paipu

Hoʻohana:ʻO ka hoʻoili ʻaila a me ke kinoea kiʻekiʻe-kaomi, nā paipu lawelawe ʻawaʻawa, nā paipu kai, nā paipu kai hohonu, nā ʻōnaehana hōʻiliʻili kinoea, nā laina hoʻokomo wai kiʻekiʻe-kaomi, nā paila kūkulu, nā kahua kai

6. Kaʻina Hana Hana - Paipu Kila Ikaika Loa SSAW (Spiral Submerged Arc Welded)

Ke Kaʻina Hana ʻana o SSAW no ka Paipu Kila Ikaika Kiʻekiʻe (219mm - 3,500mm OD):

Nānā Mea Maka (Coil):Ua hōʻoia ʻia nā wili kila ʻōwili wela e hiki mai ana no ka haku mele kemika, nā waiwai mechanical, a me ka maikaʻi o ka ʻili e kūʻē i nā kikoʻī API 5L X65 PSL2. Ua hāʻawi ʻia kēlā me kēia wili i kahi helu wela kū hoʻokahi e hōʻoia i ka hiki ke hahai piha ʻia nā mea ma o ka hana ʻana.

Wehe a hoʻohaʻahaʻa:Hoʻouka ʻia nā wili kila ma luna o ka uncoiler a hānai ʻia ma o kahi mīkini pae pololei e hoʻopalahalaha i ke kaha, e wehe ana i ka hoʻonohonoho wili a me ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka palahalaha like no ka hoʻokumu ʻana i ka wili like.

Wili ʻana a me ka ʻoki ʻana i ka lihi:Ua wili ʻia nā ʻaoʻao lōʻihi ʻelua o ke kila kila a ʻokiʻoki ʻia i ka laulā kūpono (± 0.5mm). Hoʻokumu ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana o ka ʻaoʻao i kahi ʻili maʻemaʻe a like hoʻi e pono ai no ka hoʻokumu ʻana i ka wili wili kiʻekiʻe.

Hoʻokumu ʻana i ka ʻōwili:Hoʻokomo ʻia ke kaha pae i loko o kahi mīkini hana wili ma kahi kihi helix i kāohi ʻia. Hoʻomau ʻia ke kaha i ke ʻano cylindrical wili, me nā ʻaoʻao i hoʻonohonoho ʻia no ka hoʻopili ʻana.

Kuʻihao Arc Luʻu i loko (SAW):Hoʻopili mua ʻia ke kuʻi wili o loko me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lako hana wili arc submerged aunoa me ka hui kūpono o ka flux a me ke kaula. No ke kila ikaika kiʻekiʻe X65, hoʻohana ʻia nā mea hoʻopau wili haʻahaʻa hydrogen kūikawā.

Kuʻihao Arc i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ma waho (SAW):Hoʻopili koke ʻia ke kuʻi ʻōwili o waho ma hope o ke kuʻi ʻana o loko, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lako kuʻi arc submerged aunoa.

ʻOki ʻana i ka lōʻihi:ʻOki ʻia ka paipu wili hoʻomau i hoʻopili ʻia i nā lōʻihi i kuhikuhi ʻia me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻōnaehana ʻoki plasma a i ʻole ka oxygen.

Hoʻāʻo ʻAʻole Luku (NDT):

Hoʻāʻo Ultrasonic 100% (UT):Nānā ka ʻōnaehana UT aunoa i ka humuhumu weld wili holoʻokoʻa a me ke kino paipu piha no nā laminations, nā inclusions, ka nele o ka fusion, a me nā discontinuities ʻē aʻe.

Hoʻāʻo Radiographic (RT):Nānā ʻana i ke kuʻina X-ray a i ʻole ke kuʻina gamma o ka humuhumu weld (kahi kiko a i ʻole ka lōʻihi piha e like me ka mea i kuhikuhi ʻia).

Nānā ʻĀpana Magnetic (MPI):Nānā ʻana i nā manamana wāwae i hoʻopili ʻia a me ka ʻāpana i hoʻopilikia ʻia e ka wela no nā māwae ʻili a me nā discontinuities.

Hoʻāʻo Hydrostatic:Pono no ka hoʻokō ʻana i ka API 5L. Hoʻāʻo ʻia kēlā me kēia paipu ma ke ʻano hydrostatic i ke kaomi i kuhikuhi ʻia (maʻamau 85-100% o ka ikaika hua liʻiliʻi i kuhikuhi ʻia).

Hoʻopau hope:Nā wēlau maʻemaʻe (ʻoki huinahā) a i ʻole nā wēlau beveled (30° -35° bevel angle) e like me ka kikoʻī o ka mea kūʻai aku.

Nānā Hope Loa & Māka:Nānā maka no nā kīnā o ka ʻili, ka hōʻoia ʻana o ke ana (OD, WT, ka lōʻihi, ke kū pololei, ke poepoe), a me ka māka mau loa no kēlā me kēia API 5L (me ka papa, ka nui, ka helu wela, ka ʻike o ka mea hana, ka hoʻolālā PSL).

Nā Pōmaikaʻi o ke Kaʻina Hana SSAW no ka Paipu Laina Ikaika Kiʻekiʻe:

1. Ka hiki ke hana i nā anawaena nui loa (a hiki i ka 3,500mm+) mai nā wili laulā maʻamau

2. Ke kaʻina hana hoʻomau no ka pono kiʻekiʻe

3. Kūpono ke kumukūʻai no nā noi paipu anawaena nui

4. Paʻa maikaʻi a me ke ʻano poepoe

5. Nā kaʻina hana kuʻi kūikawā no nā mea ikaika kiʻekiʻe

7. Nā Kaʻina Hana Hoʻomalu a me ka Hoʻāʻo ʻana no ka Paipu Kila API 5L X65 SSAW

Kahua	ʻAno Nānā	Kumu
Mea Maka (ʻŌwili)	Ka Loiloi Kemika (OES Spectrometer)	E hōʻoia i ka kūlike me nā palena haku mele API 5L X65
Mea Maka (ʻŌwili)	Hoʻāʻo ʻana i ka Tensile	E hōʻoia i ka ikaika hua (min 450 MPa), ka ikaika tensile (min 535 MPa)
Mea Maka (ʻŌwili)	Hoʻāʻo Ultrasonic	E ʻike i nā laminations kūloko a me nā hemahema
Ke Kaʻina Hana Nei	Nānā Ana (Micrometers)	E nānā i ka OD, WT i ka wā o ke kūkulu ʻana i ka wili
Ke Kaʻina Hana Nei	Nānā Hoʻomākaukau Lihi	E hōʻoia i ke kūlana a me ke kaulike o ka lihi
ʻĀpana Weld	Hoʻāʻo Ultrasonic (UT) - Ma ka Pūnaewele	ʻIke i nā discontinuities weld, nele o ka fusion
ʻĀpana Weld	Hoʻāʻo Radiographic (RT)	E hōʻoia i ka komo ʻana o ka weld, ka porosity, ka hoʻokomo ʻana o ka slag
ʻĀpana Weld	Nānā ʻĀpana Magnetic (MPI)	Ka ʻike ʻana i nā māwae ʻili (weld a me HAZ)
Paipu i hoʻopau ʻia	Nānā Ana	E hōʻoia i ka OD, WT, ka lōʻihi, ka pololei, ka poepoe
Paipu i hoʻopau ʻia	Hoʻāʻo Hydrostatic (Pono no ka API 5L)	E hōʻoia i ka pono o ke kaomi e like me nā koi API 5L
Paipu i hoʻopau ʻia	Hoʻāʻo Kūlou Alakaʻi	E hōʻoia i ka ductility a me ke kūpaʻa o ka weld
Paipu i hoʻopau ʻia	Hoʻāʻo Hoʻopālahalaha	E hōʻoia i ka ductility a me ke kūpaʻa o ke kino o ka paipu
Paipu i hoʻopau ʻia	Hoʻāʻo Hopena Charpy V-Notch (PSL2)	E hōʻoia i ka paʻakikī o ka mahana haʻahaʻa (27J @ 0°C)
Paipu i hoʻopau ʻia	Hoʻāʻo Paʻakikī (PSL2)	E hōʻoia i ka paʻakikī kiʻekiʻe loa no ka lawelawe ʻawaʻawa (max 200 HV)
Paipu i hoʻopau ʻia	Nānā ʻIke a me ka ʻIli	E nānā no nā kīnā o ka ʻili, nā laminations, nā māwae
Paipu i hoʻopau ʻia	Ka Hōʻoia ʻana o ka Māka	E hōʻoia i ka māka mau loa no kēlā me kēia API 5L

Nā Hoʻāʻo Koho no nā Hoʻohana Pipeline Koʻikoʻi:

1. Hoʻāʻo HIC (Hydrogen Induced Cracking) no NACE TM0284 no ka lawelawe ʻawaʻawa

2. Hoʻāʻo SSC (Sulfide Stress Cracking) no NACE TM0177

3. Hoʻāʻo hopena haʻahaʻa ma -20°C, -40°C, a i ʻole -60°C

4. DWTT (Hoʻāʻo Haehae Kaumaha Hāʻule) no ka paʻakikī o ka haki

5. Hoʻāʻo ʻana o CVN (Charpy V-Notch) ma nā mahana i kuhikuhi ʻia

6. Hoʻāʻo CTOD (Crack Tip Opening Displacement) no ka paʻakikī o ka haki

Palapala Kūlana:

1. Palapala Hoʻāʻo Wili e like me EN 10204 ʻAno 3.1 (a i ʻole 3.2 ma ke noi ʻana)

2. Hōʻike Hoʻāʻo Hydrostatic

3. Hōʻike Hoʻāʻo Ultrasonic (weld a me ke kino)

4. Hōʻike Hoʻāʻo Radiographic (inā i kuhikuhi ʻia)

5. Hōʻike Nānā Ana

6. Ka hiki ke hahai ʻia mai ka helu wela a i ka paipu i hoʻopau ʻia

7. Palapala hōʻoia API 5L

8. Nā Hoʻohana Mua - Paipu Kila API 5L X65 SSAW

ʻO nā paipu kila ikaika kiʻekiʻe API 5L X65 SSAW he mau mea nui ia i ka hoʻoili ʻaila a me ke kinoea kiʻekiʻe, ka lawelawe ʻawaʻawa, a me nā papahana paipu kai.

Hoʻoili ʻAila a me ke Kinoea Kiʻekiʻe-Pressure:Nā paipu hoʻoili mamao loa no ka ʻaila maka, ke kinoea kūlohelohe, a me nā huahana i hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia e hana ana ma nā kaomi kiʻekiʻe. ʻO ka ikaika kiʻekiʻe o X65 e ʻae ai i nā paia lahilahi, hoʻemi ʻia ke kaumaha, a me nā kumukūʻai papahana haʻahaʻa.

Nā Paipu Lawelawe ʻAwaʻawa:ʻO nā paipu e lawe ana i ke kinoea ʻawaʻawa a i ʻole ka ʻaila i loaʻa ka hydrogen sulfide (H₂S). ʻO ka papa PSL2 me ka kaohi paʻakikī a me ka hoʻāʻo HIC/SSC e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ana i ke kūpaʻa ʻana i ka haki ʻana o ka sulfide.

Nā Paipu Wai ma waho o ke Kai:Nā paipu wai ma lalo o ka moana no ka halihali ʻaila a me ke kinoea mai nā kahua ma waho a i nā hale ma uka. Hāʻawi ʻo X65 i ka hiki ke hoʻopili maikaʻi loa a me ka paʻakikī no ke kau ʻana ma waho.

Nā ʻōnaehana hōʻiliʻili kinoea:Nā laina hōʻiliʻili kinoea kaomi kiʻekiʻe e hōʻiliʻili ana i ke kinoea kūlohelohe mai nā poʻo luawai a i nā hale hana.

Nā Laina Hoʻokomo Wai Kiʻekiʻe-Pāomi:ʻO nā paipu e hoʻokomo ana i ka wai i loko o nā waihona aila no ka hoʻōla hou ʻana i ka aila, e koi ana i nā helu kaomi kiʻekiʻe.

Nā Kahe o ka Moana:Nā laina kahe ma lalo o ke kai e hoʻopili ana i nā luawai i nā manifolds a me nā kahua i nā hoʻomohala kai hohonu.

Nā Paipu CO₂:Nā paipu e lawe ana i ke kalapona ʻokikene no ka hoʻōla ʻana i ka ʻaila a i ʻole nā hana hopu a mālama ʻana i ke kalapona.

Hoʻopili ʻana i nā paila kūkulu:Nā paila halihali no nā kahua kai, nā alahaka, a me nā hale moana e pono ai ke kila ikaika kiʻekiʻe.

9. Hoʻopili a me ka hoʻouna ʻana - Paipu kila API 5L X65 SSAW

Hoʻopili ʻia a hoʻouna ʻia nā paipu kila ikaika kiʻekiʻe API 5L X65 SSAW me ke akahele loa e hōʻoia i ko lākou palekana i ka wā e lawe ʻia ai.

Pūʻolo:

Uhi Palekana:Ma mua o ka hoʻopili ʻana, hiki ke uhi ʻia nā paipu me ka ʻaila anti-rust, FBE, 3LPE, a waiho ʻia paha e like me ka mea e pono ai. No nā noi lawelawe ma waho a me ka ʻawaʻawa, ua ʻōlelo ʻia nā ʻōnaehana uhi kūikawā.

Hoʻopili ʻana (Nā Diameters Liʻiliʻi):No nā paipu liʻiliʻi ke anawaena (ma lalo o 610mm / 24"), ua pūʻulu ʻia nā paipu i loko o nā puʻupuʻu hexagonal a i ʻole rectangular i hoʻopaʻa ʻia me nā kaula kila (ma ke ʻano he 3-5 mau kaula no kēlā me kēia puʻupuʻu me nā pale kihi pale).

Hoʻomoe pākahi (Nui ke anawaena):No nā paipu anawaena nui aʻe (ma luna o 610mm / 24"), lawelawe ʻia a hoʻouna ʻia nā paipu pākahi me ka ʻūpā lāʻau a i ʻole ka uhi laholio ma waena o nā papa.

Nā Pale Hopena:Mālama nā pāpale hopena plastik a kila paha i nā wēlau beveled a me nā wēlau maʻemaʻe mai ka pōʻino o ka hopena, ke komo ʻana o nā ʻōpala, a me ka makū.

Ka Hoʻopili ʻana a me ka Cushioning:No nā kauoha hoʻokuʻu aku i waho, hoʻohana ʻia nā mea hoʻopihapiha e like me nā apo huʻa, nā ʻāpana laholio, a i ʻole ka ʻōpala lāʻau ma waena o nā papa paipu.

Hoʻouna ʻana:

ʻAno o ka halihali:Hoʻouna ʻia nā paipu ma o nā moku ipu (nā ipu 20 kapuaʻi a i ʻole 40 kapuaʻi no nā anawaena liʻiliʻi), nā mea lawe ukana nui (nā mea haki no nā anawaena nui a me nā nui nui), a i ʻole ka ukana kaʻaahi.

Ka hoʻokomo ʻana i nā ipu (Nā anawaena liʻiliʻi):No nā paipu liʻiliʻi ke anawaena (ma lalo o 508mm / 20"), hoʻouka ʻia nā paipu i loko o nā pahu hoʻouna maʻamau 20ft a i ʻole 40ft.

Ka Hoʻouka ʻana i nā Mokulele Nui (Nui ke Anawaena a me nā Leo Nui):No nā kauoha nui (maʻamau >500 tons) a i ʻole nā paipu anawaena nui (ma luna o 508mm / 20"), hoʻouka pololei ʻia nā paipu i loko o nā mea lawe nui a i ʻole nā moku me nā mea i hoʻopili ʻia.

Nā Pahu Papaha a i ʻole nā Pahu Luna Hāmama:No nā paipu i ʻoi aku ma mua o nā ana o ka pahu maʻamau (ka lōʻihi >12m a i ʻole ke anawaena >2.3m), hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā pahu papa pālahalaha a i ʻole nā pahu luna hāmama.

Ka Lepili a me ka Palapala:Ua lepili maopopo ʻia kēlā me kēia pūʻolo a paipu paha me ka ʻike koʻikoʻi e pili ana i ka pae mea, ke kūlana, nā ana, ka helu wela, ka helu pūʻolo/paipu, a me nā ʻōlelo kuhikuhi no ka lawelawe ʻana.

Hoʻokō ʻana i nā Dute:Ua hoʻomākaukau ʻia nā palapala dute a pau e pono ai—ka bila kūʻai, ka papa inoa hoʻopili, ka bila ukana, ka Palapala Hoʻomaka, nā Palapala Hōʻoia Hoʻāʻo Hale Wili.

Hoʻopaʻa Paʻa:Hoʻopaʻa pono ʻia nā puʻupuʻu a me nā paipu pākahi me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke kaula kila (me nā pale kihi), nā ʻeke dunnage, nā kākoʻo lāʻau, a i ʻole ke kaulahao e pale ai i ka neʻe ʻana i ka wā e lawe ʻia ai.

Ka Nānā ʻana a me ka Nānā ʻana:Hāʻawi nā ʻōnaehana hoʻopaʻa logistics holomua i nā mea hou o ka wahi i ka manawa maoli.

ʻInikua:Hiki ke hoʻonohonoho ʻia ka ʻinikua ukana moana (All Risk a i ʻole Me ka Average coverage).

I ka hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo, hōʻoia ʻo Womic Steel ua hoʻopili ʻia nā paipu kila ikaika kiʻekiʻe API 5L X65 SSAW me nā hana pale alakaʻi ʻoihana a hoʻouna ʻia me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻano halihali hilinaʻi.

10. Nā Pōmaikaʻi o ke kila Womic & FAQ - Paipu kila API 5L X65 SSAW

No ke aha e hui pū ai me Womic Steel no ka paipu kila API 5L X65 SSAW?

Ka nui piha o nā nui:ʻO ke kaʻina hana SSAW e uhi ana i 219mm a i 3,500mm OD, ka mānoanoa o ka paia a hiki i 25.4mm, ka lōʻihi a hiki i 60m no nā papahana paipu kiʻekiʻe.

Laikini Monogram API 5L:Hoʻokō piha me nā koi API 5L PSL1 a me PSL2. Hōʻoia nā loiloi API maʻamau i ka hoʻokō mau ʻana i ka maikaʻi.

Ka hiki ke lawelawe ʻo PSL2 a me Sour:Hoʻolako i ka papa PSL2 me ka paʻakikī hopena i hōʻoia ʻia, nā palena paʻakikī kiʻekiʻe loa (max 200 HV), a me ka hoʻāʻo HIC/SSC no nā noi lawelawe ʻawaʻawa.

ʻIke loea ikaika kiʻekiʻe:Ka hoʻomaopopo hohonu ʻana i nā waiwai o ka API 5L X65, nā koi kuʻihao, a me nā noʻonoʻo hana ʻana no nā paipu ikaika kiʻekiʻe.

Nā lawelawe waiwai i hoʻohui ʻia:Ke beveling ʻana o ka hopena, ka ʻoki ʻana i ka hopena maʻemaʻe, ka uhi pale (FBE, 3LPE, Coal Tar Epoxy), a me ka ʻōwili anti-corrosion.

Ka hiki ke lōʻihi:A hiki i ka 60m ka lōʻihi hoʻokahi no nā papahana pipeline, e hōʻemi ana i nā koi wili kahua.

Hoʻokūkū Logistics:ʻO ka hui pū ʻana me nā mea hoʻouna ukana honua e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ana i ka hoʻouna ʻana ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa me ke kumukūʻai kūpono.

Palapala Hoʻopihapiha:Nā Palapala Hōʻoia Hoʻāʻo Wili Piha (EN 10204 ʻAno 3.1 a i ʻole 3.2), nā hōʻike hoʻāʻo hydrostatic, nā hōʻike NDT, nā hōʻike dimensional, a me nā palapala traceability.

E koho i ka Womic Steel Group ma ke ʻano he hoa hilinaʻi no nā paipu kila ikaika API 5L X65 SSAW kiʻekiʻe no ka paipu kaomi kiʻekiʻe, ka lawelawe ʻawaʻawa, a me nā papahana ma waho o ka honua holoʻokoʻa. Welina mai e nīnau!

Pūnaewele: www.womicsteel.com

Leka uila: sales@womicsteel.com

Kelepona/WhatsApp/WeChat:

Lanakila: +86-15575100681

ʻO Jack: +86-18390957568

Nā Nīnau i Nīnau Pinepine ʻia (FAQ) - Paipu Kila API 5L X65 SSAW

Q: He aha ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o API 5L X65 PSL1 a me PSL2?

A: ʻOi aku ka paʻakikī o nā palena hoʻohui kemika o PSL2 (haʻahaʻa C, P, S), nā koi paʻakikī hopena (27J @ 0°C), nā palena paʻakikī kiʻekiʻe loa (max 200 HV no ka lawelawe ʻawaʻawa), a me nā hoʻāʻo ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī ʻole. He kūpono ʻo PSL1 no nā noi pipeline maʻamau me ka ʻole o nā koi lawelawe haʻahaʻa a i ʻole ka lawelawe ʻawaʻawa. Manaʻo ʻia ʻo PSL2 no nā noi ma waho o ke kai, lawelawe ʻawaʻawa, a me nā noi haʻahaʻa.

He aha ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o X65 a me X52?

A: ʻO ka ikaika haʻahaʻa loa o X65 he 450 MPa, ʻoiai ʻo X52 he 360 MPa. Hāʻawi ʻo X65 ma kahi o 25% ikaika kiʻekiʻe aʻe, e ʻae ana i nā paia lahilahi, ke kaumaha i hoʻemi ʻia, a me nā kaomi hana kiʻekiʻe aʻe. Loaʻa iā X65 nā palena hoʻohui kemika paʻa no ka paʻakikī maikaʻi a me ka hiki ke lawelawe ʻawaʻawa.

Q: He kūpono anei ka API 5L X65 no ka lawelawe ʻawaʻawa?

ʻAe, kūpono ka API 5L X65 PSL2 me ka hoʻāʻo HIC (Hydrogen Induced Cracking) a me SSC (Sulfide Stress Cracking) no nā noi lawelawe ʻawaʻawa. Hoʻomalu ʻia ka paʻakikī a hiki i ka 200 HV kiʻekiʻe, a pili nā palena hoʻohui kemika kikoʻī. E ʻoluʻolu e kuhikuhi i nā koi lawelawe ʻawaʻawa i ke kahua ʻōlelo.

Q: He aha ke anawaena kiʻekiʻe loa o ka paipu SSAW hiki iā ʻoe ke hana ma X65?

A: Hiki iā mākou ke hana i ka paipu X65 SSAW a hiki i ka 3,500mm (138 ʻīniha) ke anawaena o waho. No nā anawaena a hiki i ka 4,000mm (160 ʻīniha), e ʻoluʻolu e kelepona mai iā mākou no ka loiloi hiki o ka papahana kūikawā.

Q: He aha nā koho uhi i loaʻa no ka paipu laina X65?

A: Hāʻawi mākou iā FBE (Fusion Bonded Epoxy), 3LPE (Three Layer Polyethylene), 3LPP (Three Layer Polypropylene), Coal Tar Epoxy, a me Liquid Epoxy. No nā noi lawelawe ma waho a me ka ʻawaʻawa, ua ʻōlelo ʻia ka uhi ʻana o 3LPE a i ʻole FBE.

Q: Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻolako i ka paipu X65 me ka nānā ʻana o nā ʻaoʻao ʻekolu (SGS, BV, TÜV, DNV)?

A: ʻAe. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa mākou i nā nānā ʻana e SGS, BV, TÜV, DNV, ABS, LR, a i ʻole kekahi ʻelele i koho ʻia e ka mea kūʻai aku i ka wā o ka hana ʻana a ma mua o ka hoʻouna ʻana. 3.2 hāʻawi mau ʻia nā palapala hōʻoia nānā ma ke noi.

Q: He aha ka hoʻāʻo ʻana ʻaʻole luku (NDT) i hāʻawi ʻia no ka paipu X65 SSAW?

A: ʻO ka NDT maʻamau e komo pū ana me ka 100% Ultrasonic Testing (UT) o ka weld seam a me ke kino paipu, ka nānā ʻana i ka Radiographic Testing (RT), a me ka hoʻāʻo hydrostatic mandatory no kēlā me kēia API 5L. No ka lawelawe PSL2 a me ka sour, hana ʻia nā UT a me MPI hou aʻe.

Q: He aha ka manawa alakaʻi maʻamau no ka paipu kila API 5L X65 SSAW?

A: ʻO nā manawa alakaʻi maʻamau ma kahi o 45-60 mau lā no ka hana ʻana o SSAW, ma muli o ka nui o ke kauoha, ke anawaena, ka mānoanoa o ka paia, a me nā koi PSL. Loaʻa paha nā kauoha wikiwiki (30-45 lā) no nā nui liʻiliʻi.

Q: He aha nā palapala i hāʻawi ʻia me kēlā me kēia ukana?

A: Palapala Hoʻāʻo Wili (EN 10204 ʻAno 3.1 a i ʻole 3.2), Hōʻike Hoʻāʻo Hydrostatic, Hōʻike Nānā Ana, Nā Hōʻike UT, Nā Hōʻike RT (inā i kuhikuhi ʻia), Palapala Traceability, Papa Inoa Hoʻopaʻa, Bila Kūʻai, a me ka Palapala Hoʻomaka. No PSL2, ua hoʻokomo ʻia nā hōʻike hoʻāʻo hopena a me nā hōʻike hoʻāʻo paʻakikī.

Ma mua: Paipu kila API 5L X52 SSAW: Nā hiki ke hana a me nā kikoʻī huahana

Aʻe: ʻO ka paila paipu kila ASTM A252 GR.3 SSAW: Nā hiki ke hana a me nā kikoʻī huahana