Mea Hana Paipu Paipu Hoʻomehana a me ka Mea Hoʻololi Wela - Womic Steel
1. ʻIkepili o ka ASTM A213 T9 Alloy Steel Tube
Paipu kila kopa ASTM A213 T9he papa kila chromium-molybdenum i hana kūikawā ʻia nonā wahi lawelawe wela kiʻekiʻe a me ke kaomi kiʻekiʻee like me nā paila, nā superheaters, a me nā mea hoʻololi wela. Loaʻa i ka mea ka nui o ka chromium i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā papa alloy haʻahaʻa ʻē aʻe, kahi e hoʻomaikaʻi nui ai i ke kūpaʻa oxidation, ka ikaika kolo, a me ke kūpaʻa kūkulu ʻana i nā mahana kiʻekiʻe.
ʻO kaPaipu kila kopa ASTM A213 T9hoʻohana nui ʻia i nā mea kanu mana, nā hale hana petrochemical, nā ʻāpana hoʻomaʻemaʻe, a me nā ʻōnaehana paipu ʻoihana wela kiʻekiʻe kahi e koʻikoʻi ai ka hilinaʻi lōʻihi.
Ma ke ʻano he mea hana ʻoihana,Womic Steelhoʻolako i ke kūlana kiʻekiʻeʻO nā paipu kila kila ASTM A213 T9me ka hoʻokō piha ʻana meNā kūlana ASTM A213 / ASME SA213. Ke hahai nei kā mākou ʻōnaehana hana i nā kaʻina hana kaohi maikaʻi a hāʻawi i ka hiki ke hahai piha i nā mea. Hiki ke hoʻouna ʻia nā huahana meEN 10204 3.1 a i ʻole EN 10204 3.2 palapala hōʻoia, a me nā paipu i hoʻohana ʻia i nā noi lako kaomi hiki ke hālāwaiNā koi palapala hōʻoia PED 2014/68/EUno ka mākeke ʻEulopa.
Me nā pono hana holomua a me kahi kaulahao lako mea maka paʻa, hōʻoia ʻo Womic Steel i ka maikaʻi hilinaʻi, ka hoʻopilikino maʻalahi, a me nā papa hana hoʻolako hoʻokūkū no nā papahana honua.
2. Nā kikoʻī hana ʻana o ka Tube ASTM A213 T9 a me ka laulā dimensional
Ma Womic Steel,Nā paipu kila ASTM A213 T9hana ʻia i nā ʻano nui like ʻole e hoʻokō ai i nā koi o nā ʻōnaehana paila, nā mea hoʻololi wela, a me nā paipu kaomi ʻoihana. Hiki ke hoʻolako ʻia nā paipu humuhumu wela a me nā paipu humuhumu anu ma muli o ka pololei o ka dimensional a me nā pono noi.
Papa 1 - Pae Nui o ka Tube ASTM A213 T9
| Palena | Pae Maʻamau |
| Anawaena o waho | 12.7 mm – 219 mm |
| Mānoanoa o ka paia | 1.5 mm - 30 mm |
| Lōʻihi Maʻamau | 6 mika - 12 mika |
| Ka lōʻihi loa | A hiki i 18 m |
| ʻAno Hana | Hoʻopau ʻia me ka wela a me ke anu |
| Ke ʻano o ka ʻili | ʻEleʻele / Paʻakai ʻia / Pahū ʻia |
ʻO ka hiki ke hana maʻalahi ma Womic Steel e hiki ai iā mākou ke hoʻokō i nā mea ʻeluanā kauoha maʻamau liʻiliʻi a me nā koi lako papahana nui.
3. Nā hoʻomanawanui Ana o nā paipu kila ASTM A213 T9
He mea nui ka kaohi kikoʻī o nā ana no nā ʻōnaehana paipu kaomi.ʻO nā paipu humuhumu ASTM A213 T9hana ʻia e Womic Steel e hahai i nā koi hoʻomanawanui dimensional ASTM e hōʻoia i ka launa pū me nā kaʻina hana hana, kuʻihao, a me ke kau ʻana.
Papa 2 - Nā Hoʻomanawanui Ana
| Palena | Hoʻomanawanui |
| Anawaena o waho | ±0.75% |
| Mānoanoa o ka paia | ±10% |
| Ka lōʻihi | +3 mm / 0 |
| Pololei | ≤1/1000 o ka lōʻihi holoʻokoʻa |
| ʻOvality | I loko o ka hoʻomanawanui OD |
ʻO kēia mau hoʻomanawanui koʻikoʻi e hōʻoia i kēlāNā paipu kila ASTM A213 T9hiki ke hoʻohana pono ʻia i nā ʻōnaehana kaomi kiʻekiʻe.
4. Ka Hoʻohui Kemika o ke kila kila ASTM A213 T9
ʻO ka hana aPaipu kila kopa ASTM A213 T9ua hoʻoholo nui ʻia e kona mau mea hoʻohuihui chromium a me molybdenum, ka mea e hāʻawi ana i ke kūpaʻa maikaʻi loa i ka oxidation a me ka creep deformation ma lalo o nā mahana kiʻekiʻe.
Papa 3 - Ka Hoʻohui Kemika o ASTM A213 T9
| ʻElemene | Hoʻohuihui (%) |
| Kalapona (C) | ≤0.15 |
| Manganese (Mn) | 0.30 – 0.60 |
| ʻO ka phosphorus (P) | ≤0.025 |
| Sulfur (S) | ≤0.025 |
| Silika (Si) | ≤0.50 |
| Chromium (Cr) | 8.00 – 10.00 |
| Molibdenum (Mo) | 0.90 – 1.10 |
ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka nui o ka chromium i lokoPaipu kila kopa ASTM A213 T9hāʻawi i ka pale ʻana i ka scaling a me ka oxidation i nā wahi wela kiʻekiʻe.
5. Nā Waiwai Mekanika o nā Paipu ASTM A213 T9
ʻO ka hana mīkini oNā paipu kila ASTM A213 T9hōʻoia i ka hilinaʻi o ke kūkulu ʻana ma lalo o ke kaomi kiʻekiʻe a me nā kūlana wela kiʻekiʻe i loaʻa pinepine i nā ʻōnaehana paila a me nā mea hoʻololi wela.
Papa 4 - Nā Waiwai Mekanika
| Waiwai | Koi |
| Ikaika Hoʻopaʻa | ≥415 MPa |
| Ikaika Hāʻawi | ≥205 MPa |
| Hoʻolōʻihi | ≥30% |
| Paʻakikī | ≤89 HRB |
ʻAe kēia mau waiwai mechanicalNā paipu kila ASTM A213 T9e mālama i ka ikaika a me ke kūpaʻa i ka wā o ka hana wela kiʻekiʻe no ka manawa lōʻihi.
6. Ke Kaʻina Hana Hana o nā Paipu Seamless ASTM A213 T9
Nā mea hana kila ʻo WomicʻO nā paipu kila kila ASTM A213 T9ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻenehana hana holomua a me ka kaohi kaʻina hana koʻikoʻi.
ʻO nā ʻanuʻu hana maʻamau:
Nānā Mea Maka → ʻOki Billet → Hoʻomehana → Ke kui wela → ʻŌwili wela → Lapaʻau wela → Hoʻopololei → Hoʻāʻo ʻole e luku → Nānā hope loa → Pūʻolo
ʻO nā pōmaikaʻi nui o ka hana ʻana:
• Nā bila kila kila kiʻekiʻe mai nā hale wili i hōʻoia ʻia
• Nā lako hana ʻōwili holomua e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ana i ka pololei o ke ana
• Ka mana hoʻoheheʻe hao koʻikoʻi i ka wā e hoʻomehana ai a hoʻokumu ʻia ai
• Ka hiki ke hahai piha ʻia mai ka mea maka a hiki i ka paipu i hoʻopau ʻia
7. Nā Koina Hoʻōla Wela
He mea nui ka mālama wela no ka loaʻa ʻana o ka microstructure kūpono a me nā waiwai mechanical oNā paipu kila ASTM A213 T9.
ʻO ka hana wela maʻamau e komo pū ana me:
• Hoʻomehana piha
• Hoʻomehana isothermal
• Kaʻina hana hoʻomaʻalili i kāohi ʻia
Hoʻomaikaʻi kēia mau ʻano hana i ke ʻano like o ka palaoa a hoʻonui i ka hana wela kiʻekiʻe.
8. Nānā a me ka hoʻāʻo ʻana o nā paipu ASTM A213 T9
A pauNā paipu kila ASTM A213 T9i hana ʻia e Womic Steel e hana i nā kaʻina hana nānā piha a me nā hoʻāʻo e hōʻoia i ka mālama ʻana i nā kūlana honua.
Hoʻāʻo Mīkini a me ke Kino
• Hoʻāʻo tensile
• Hoʻāʻo paʻakikī
• Hoʻāʻo hoʻopālahalaha
• Hoʻāʻo lapalapa
• Hoʻāʻo ʻana i ke kaomi hydrostatic
Hoʻāʻo ʻAʻole Luku
• Hoʻāʻo Ultrasonic (UT)
• Hoʻāʻo ʻana i ke au Eddy (ET)
• Hoʻāʻo ʻāpana magnetic (MT) i ka wā e pono ai
Palapala Hōʻoia a me nā Palapala
Hiki ke hoʻohui ʻia nā huahana me:
•Palapala Hoʻāʻo Wili EN 10204 3.1
•EN 10204 3.2 Palapala Hōʻoia Nānā ʻAoʻao ʻEkolu
•Palapala hoʻokō PED 2014/68/EU
Hiki ke hoʻonohonoho ʻia ka nānā ʻana o ka ʻaoʻao ʻekolu ma oSGS, BV, TÜV, DNV, a i ʻole nā keʻena nānā ʻē aʻe i ʻae ʻia.
9. Nā noi o nā paipu kila ASTM A213 T9
Ma muli o kona ikaika maikaʻi loa i ka mahana kiʻekiʻe a me ke kūpaʻa oxidation,Paipu kila kopa ASTM A213 T9hoʻohana nui ʻia i nā lako ʻoihana koʻikoʻi.
ʻO nā noi maʻamau e komo pū me:
• Nā paipu paila o ka hale hana mana
• Nā paipu hoʻomehana nui a me nā paipu hoʻomehana hou
• Nā mea hoʻololi wela petrochemical
• Nā paipu wela kiʻekiʻe
• Nā lako hana hoʻomaʻemaʻe
He kūpono loa ka mea no nā wahi kahi e hana mau ai nā lako i nā mahana kiʻekiʻe.
10. Nā lawelawe hana a me ka hana ʻana
Ma waho aʻe o ka hoʻolako ʻana i nā paipu maka,Womic Steelhāʻawi i nā lawelawe hana hoʻohui waiwai noNā paipu kila ASTM A213 T9e hoʻokō i nā koi kikoʻī o ka papahana.
ʻO nā lawelawe i loaʻa:
• Ke kulou ʻana a me ke kūkulu ʻana i ka paipu
• Nā paipu kūlou-U no nā mea hoʻololi wela
• ʻO ka mīkini ʻoki a me ka ʻoki pololei
• Hana mua ʻana i nā ʻāpana paipu
• Hoʻākoakoa ʻana o nā ʻōwili paipu
ʻAe kēia mau hiki ke hana i nā mea kūʻai aku e loaʻanā ʻāpana mākaukau e hoʻokomo, e hoʻemi ana i ka manawa hana ma ke kahua.
11. Ka Mana Hana a me nā Pōmaikaʻi Hoʻouna
Mālama ʻo Womic Steel i ka mana hana ikaika noNā paipu kila ASTM A213 T9i kākoʻo ʻia e ka lako maka paʻa a me nā lako hana holomua.
ʻO nā pono nui:
• Nā laina hana paipu humuhumu nui
• Hoʻolako paʻa i ka bila kila kila
• ʻŌnaehana hoʻomalu maikaʻi koʻikoʻi
• Hoʻonohonoho hana maʻalahi
ʻO ka manawa alakaʻi hana maʻamau15–35 mau lā ma muli o nā kikoʻī kauoha.
ʻO ka mea nui,ʻAʻohe nui o ke kauoha palena iki o Womic Steel, a hiki ihiki ke ʻae ʻia nā kauoha ʻāpana hoʻokahi, e hāʻawi ana i ka maʻalahi no ke kūʻai ʻana i ka papahana a me nā koi mālama.
12. Ka Hoʻopili ʻana a me ka Halihali Honua
I mea e hōʻoia ai i ka halihali palekana,ʻO nā paipu kila kila ASTM A213 T9ua hoʻopili ʻia me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻōnaehana palekana pae hoʻokuʻu aku.
Aia nā koho hoʻopili:
• Nā pūʻolo kila
• Nā pahu lāʻau kūpono no ke kai
• Nā pāpale hopena palaki
• Uhi ʻaila anti-popo
• ʻUhi wai ʻole
Me ka ʻike nui i ka logistics honua, hāʻawi ʻo Womic Steel i nā hoʻonā hoʻouna kūpono ma oka ukana kai, ka halihali kaʻaahi, a me ka halihali multimodal, e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ana i ka hoʻouna manawa kūpono ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa.
13. No ke aha e koho ai i ke kila Womic no nā paipu ASTM A213 T9
Ma ke ʻano he mea hana a me ka mea hoʻokuʻu aku i ka paipu kila me ka ʻike,Womic Steelhāʻawi i ka hui pū ʻana o ka ʻike loea, ka hiki ke hana, a me ka hoʻouna hilinaʻi.
ʻO ko mākou mau ikaika:
• Hoʻokō piha meNā kūlana ASTM A213 / ASME SA213
•Hoʻolako i hōʻoia ʻia e PED no nā papahana lako hana kaomi
•Nā palapala nānā EN 10204 3.1 / 3.2
• Nā hale hoʻāʻo a me nā hale nānā holomua
• Ka nui o ke kauoha maʻalahi me ka pane wikiwiki
• Nā lawelawe hana hana a me ka mīkini maʻamau
• Ka mana hana ikaika a me nā papa hana hoʻouna paʻa
ʻAe kēia mau pono iā Womic Steel e kākoʻo i nā mea kūʻai aku ma ka honua holoʻokoʻanā papahana hana mana, petrochemical, a me nā paipu ʻoihana.
14.ʻO nā paipu humuhumu kila ASTM A213 - Ka laulā nui o ka hana
Nā mea hana kila ʻo WomicʻO nā paipu kila humuhumu ASTM A213 Papa T5, ASTM A213 Papa T9, a me ASTM A213 Papa T11 Alloy Steel Seamlessma nā ʻano diameters ākea a me nā papa hana mānoanoa o ka paia kūpono no nā paila, nā mea hoʻololi wela, a me ka lawelawe kaomi wela kiʻekiʻe.
Papa Nui Hana Maʻamau
| Ka Nui o ka Paipu Maʻamau (NPS) | Anawaena o waho (OD) | Mānoanoa o ka pā i loaʻa (Papa Kuhikuhi) | Wehewehe Huahana |
| 1/2″ NB | 21.3 mm | SCH 20 / 30 / 40 / 80 / 160 | Nā Paipu Hana ʻOle Kila ASTM A213 Papa T5 |
| 3/4″ NB | 26.7 mm | SCH 20 / 30 / 40 / 80 / 160 | Nā Paipu Hana ʻOle Kila ASTM A213 Papa T5 |
| 1″ NB | 33.4 mm | SCH 20 / 30 / 40 / 60 / 80 / 160 | Nā Paipu Hana ʻOle Kila ASTM A213 Papa T5 |
| 1 1/4″ NB | 42.2 mm | SCH STD / SCH 40 / SCH 80 / SCH 160 | Nā Paipu Hana ʻOle Kila ASTM A213 Papa T9 |
| 1 1/2″ NB | 48.3 mm | SCH STD / SCH 40 / SCH 80 / SCH 160 | Nā Paipu Hana ʻOle Kila ASTM A213 Papa T9 |
| 2″ NB | 60.3 mm | SCH 20 / 40 / 60 / 80 / 100 / 160 | Nā Paipu Hana ʻOle Kila ASTM A213 Papa T11 |
| 2 1/2″ NB | 73 mm | SCH STD / SCH 40 / SCH 80 / SCH 160 | Nā Paipu Hana ʻOle Kila ASTM A213 Papa T11 |
| 3″ NB | 88.9 mm | SCH STD / SCH 40 / SCH 80 / SCH 160 | Nā Paipu Hana ʻOle Kila ASTM A213 Papa T11 |
| 4″ NB | 114.3 mm | SCH 20 / 40 / 60 / 80 / 100 / 160 | Nā Paipu Hana ʻOle Kila ASTM A213 Papa T11 |
| 5″ NB | 141.3 mm | SCH STD / SCH 40 / SCH 80 / SCH 160 | Nā Paipu Hana ʻOle Kila ASTM A213 Papa T11 |
| 6″ NB | 168.3 mm | SCH 20 / 40 / 60 / 80 / 100 / 160 | Nā Paipu Hana ʻOle Kila ASTM A213 Papa T11 |
| 8″ NB | 219.1 mm | SCH 20 / 40 / 60 / 80 / 100 / 160 | Nā Paipu Hana ʻOle Kila ASTM A213 Papa T11 |
| 10″ NB | 273 mm | SCH 20 / 40 / 80 / 120 / 160 | Nā Paipu Hana ʻOle Kila ASTM A213 Papa T11 |
| 12″ NB | 323.9 mm | SCH 20 / 40 / 80 / 120 / 160 | Nā Paipu Hana ʻOle Kila ASTM A213 Papa T11 |
Hoʻolako ʻia kēia mau kikoʻī a pau e like meNā Paipu Hana ʻOle Kila ASTM A213 Papa T5, Nā Paipu Hana ʻOle Kila ASTM A213 Papa T9, a meNā Paipu Hana ʻOle Kila ASTM A213 Papa T11ma muli o nā koi o ka papahana.
15Papa Hoʻohālikelike o nā Papa Kila Alloy ASTM A213
Nā papa like ʻole i loko o kaNā Paipu Hana ʻOle ASTM A213 Alloy Steelhāʻawi ke kūlana i nā ʻano chromium a me molybdenum like ʻole no ka ikaika wela kiʻekiʻe a me ke kūpaʻa i ka corrosion.
Papa Hoʻohālikelike Mea
| Papa | Nā ʻElemene Hoʻohui Nui | Ke kū'ē mahana maʻamau | Nā Hiʻohiʻona Koʻikoʻi | Nā Hoʻohana Maʻamau |
| ASTM A213 T5 | Ke kila kila Cr-Mo | A hiki i ka 600°C | Ke kūpaʻa maikaʻi ʻana i ka oxidation | Nā paila, nā mea hoʻololi wela |
| ASTM A213 T9 | ʻOi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka Chromium Alloy | A hiki i ka 650°C | Hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia ka ikaika kolo | Paipu mea kanu mana |
| ASTM A213 T11 | 1.25Cr-0.5Mo Alloy | A hiki i 580°C | Ikaika wela kiʻekiʻe maikaʻi loa | Nā paipu hoʻomehana nui a me nā paipu paila |
| ASTM A213 T22 | 2.25Cr-1Mo Alloy | A hiki i ka 650°C | Ke kū'ē kiʻekiʻe o ke kolo ʻana | Nā paipu kikowaena mana |
| ASTM A213 T91 | 9Cr-1Mo Alloy | A hiki i 700°C | Ke kū'ē kolo kiʻekiʻe | Nā paila ultra-supercritical |
Ma waena o kēia mau mea,Nā Paipu Hana ʻOle Kila ASTM A213 Papa T5, Nā Paipu Hana ʻOle Kila ASTM A213 Papa T9, a meNā Paipu Hana ʻOle Kila ASTM A213 Papa T11hoʻohana nui ʻia manā paipu paila, nā paipu superheater, a me nā ʻōnaehana paipu hoʻololi wela.
16ʻO ASTM A213 Alloy Steel Tubes Keyword Matrix
Kōkua ka matrix huaʻōlelo ma lalo nei i nā ʻenekini huli a me nā ʻenekinia e ʻike i nā kuhikuhi dimensional i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia noNā Paipu Hana ʻOle ASTM A213 Alloy Steel.
ʻO ka nui o ka Tube ASTM A213 Keyword Matrix
1/2″ NB i ka Mānoanoa Papa Kuhikuhi 20, Papa Kuhikuhi 30, Papa Kuhikuhi STD, Papa Kuhikuhi 40, Papa Kuhikuhi 60, Papa Kuhikuhi 80, Papa Kuhikuhi 100, Papa Kuhikuhi 120, Papa Kuhikuhi 160, Papa Kuhikuhi XXS i lokoNā Paipu Hana ʻOle Kila ASTM A213 Papa T5
3/4″ NB i ka Mānoanoa Papa Kuhikuhi 20, Papa Kuhikuhi 30, Papa Kuhikuhi STD, Papa Kuhikuhi 40, Papa Kuhikuhi 60, Papa Kuhikuhi 80, Papa Kuhikuhi 100, Papa Kuhikuhi 120, Papa Kuhikuhi 160, Papa Kuhikuhi XXS i lokoNā Paipu Hana ʻOle Kila ASTM A213 Papa T5
1″ NB i ka Mānoanoa Papa Kuhikuhi 20, Papa Kuhikuhi 30, Papa Kuhikuhi STD, Papa Kuhikuhi 40, Papa Kuhikuhi 60, Papa Kuhikuhi 80, Papa Kuhikuhi 100, Papa Kuhikuhi 120, Papa Kuhikuhi 160, Papa Kuhikuhi XXS i lokoNā Paipu Hana ʻOle Kila ASTM A213 Papa T9
1 1/2″ NB i ka Mānoanoa Papa Kuhikuhi 20, Papa Kuhikuhi 30, Papa Kuhikuhi STD, Papa Kuhikuhi 40, Papa Kuhikuhi 60, Papa Kuhikuhi 80, Papa Kuhikuhi 100, Papa Kuhikuhi 120, Papa Kuhikuhi 160, Papa Kuhikuhi XXS i lokoNā Paipu Hana ʻOle Kila ASTM A213 Papa T9
2″ NB i ka Mānoanoa Papa Kuhikuhi 20, Papa Kuhikuhi 30, Papa Kuhikuhi STD, Papa Kuhikuhi 40, Papa Kuhikuhi 60, Papa Kuhikuhi 80, Papa Kuhikuhi 100, Papa Kuhikuhi 120, Papa Kuhikuhi 160, Papa Kuhikuhi XXS i lokoNā Paipu Hana ʻOle Kila ASTM A213 Papa T11
3″ NB i ka Mānoanoa Papa Kuhikuhi 20, Papa Kuhikuhi 30, Papa Kuhikuhi STD, Papa Kuhikuhi 40, Papa Kuhikuhi 60, Papa Kuhikuhi 80, Papa Kuhikuhi 100, Papa Kuhikuhi 120, Papa Kuhikuhi 160, Papa Kuhikuhi XXS i lokoNā Paipu Hana ʻOle Kila ASTM A213 Papa T11
4″ NB i ka Mānoanoa Papa Kuhikuhi 20, Papa Kuhikuhi 30, Papa Kuhikuhi STD, Papa Kuhikuhi 40, Papa Kuhikuhi 60, Papa Kuhikuhi 80, Papa Kuhikuhi 100, Papa Kuhikuhi 120, Papa Kuhikuhi 160, Papa Kuhikuhi XXS i lokoNā Paipu Hana ʻOle Kila ASTM A213 Papa T11
6″ NB i ka Mānoanoa Papa Kuhikuhi 20, Papa Kuhikuhi 30, Papa Kuhikuhi STD, Papa Kuhikuhi 40, Papa Kuhikuhi 60, Papa Kuhikuhi 80, Papa Kuhikuhi 100, Papa Kuhikuhi 120, Papa Kuhikuhi 160, Papa Kuhikuhi XXS i lokoNā Paipu Hana ʻOle Kila ASTM A213 Papa T11
8″ NB i ka Mānoanoa Papa Kuhikuhi 20, Papa Kuhikuhi 30, Papa Kuhikuhi STD, Papa Kuhikuhi 40, Papa Kuhikuhi 60, Papa Kuhikuhi 80, Papa Kuhikuhi 100, Papa Kuhikuhi 120, Papa Kuhikuhi 160, Papa Kuhikuhi XXS i lokoNā Paipu Hana ʻOle Kila ASTM A213 Papa T11
10″ NB i ka Mānoanoa Papa Kuhikuhi 20, Papa Kuhikuhi 30, Papa Kuhikuhi STD, Papa Kuhikuhi 40, Papa Kuhikuhi 60, Papa Kuhikuhi 80, Papa Kuhikuhi 100, Papa Kuhikuhi 120, Papa Kuhikuhi 160, Papa Kuhikuhi XXS i lokoNā Paipu Hana ʻOle Kila ASTM A213 Papa T11
12″ NB i ka Mānoanoa Papa Kuhikuhi 20, Papa Kuhikuhi 30, Papa Kuhikuhi STD, Papa Kuhikuhi 40, Papa Kuhikuhi 60, Papa Kuhikuhi 80, Papa Kuhikuhi 100, Papa Kuhikuhi 120, Papa Kuhikuhi 160, Papa Kuhikuhi XXS i lokoNā Paipu Hana ʻOle Kila ASTM A213 Papa T11
Kōkua kēia mau papa inoa ana i nā mea kūʻai aku e ʻike maʻalahi i nā mea i loaʻaNā Paipu Hana ʻOle Kila ASTM A213 Papa T5, Nā Paipu Hana ʻOle Kila ASTM A213 Papa T9, a meNā Paipu Hana ʻOle Kila ASTM A213 Papa T11mai Womic Steel mai.
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