1. ʻIkepili o ka ASTM A213 T5 Alloy Steel Tubing
ʻO ASTM A213 T5 kahi papa kila chromium-molybdenum i hoʻolālā ʻia nolawelawe wela kiʻekiʻe a me ke kaomi kiʻekiʻei loko o nā paila, nā superheaters, a me nā mea hoʻololi wela. ʻO ka hoʻohui ʻana o ka chromium a me ka molybdenum e hoʻomaikaʻi nui i ke kūpaʻa oxidation, ka ikaika kolo, a me ke kūpaʻa kūkulu i nā mahana kiʻekiʻe. Ma muli o kēia mau waiwai, hoʻohana nui ʻia nā paipu T5 i ka hana mana, nā mea kanu petrochemical, nā hale hoʻomaʻemaʻe, a me nā wahi wela koi ʻē aʻe.
At Womic Steel, Hana ʻia nā paipu ASTM A213 T5 ma lalo o nā ʻōnaehana kaohi maikaʻi koʻikoʻi a hāʻawi ʻia e like me nā kūlana honua. Kūlike kā mākou hana meNā koi ASTM A213 / ASME SA213, a hiki ke hoʻouna ʻia nā mea mePalapala hōʻoia EN 10204 3.1 a i ʻole 3.2No nā papahana lako hana kaomi ʻEulopa, hāʻawi pū mākou i nā huahana e kūlike me nāPED (Kuhikuhi Lako Hana Paʻa) 2014/68/EUme ka hiki ke hahai piha ʻia a me nā palapala nānā.
Me nā pono hana holomua a me nā kahawai hoʻolako mea maka paʻa, hōʻoiaʻiʻo ʻo Womic Steel i ka maikaʻi o ka huahana hilinaʻi, ka hoʻopilikino maʻalahi, a me ka hoʻouna honua kūpono.
2. Nā Kikoʻī Huahana a me ka Pae Ana
ʻO nā paipu ASTM A213 T5 i hoʻolako ʻia e Womic Steel e uhi i kahi ākea o nā diameters a me nā mānoanoa o ka paia i kūpono no nā paipu paila, nā mea hoʻololi wela, a me nā ʻōnaehana paipu kaomi. ʻO nā mea ʻeluanā paipu wela i hoʻopau ʻia a me ke anu i huki ʻialoaʻa ma muli o nā koi o ka noi.
Pae Hoʻolako Maʻamau
| Palena | Pae |
| Anawaena o waho | 12.7 mm – 219 mm |
| Mānoanoa o ka paia | 1.5 mm - 30 mm |
| Ka lōʻihi | 6 m - 12 m maʻamau |
| Lōʻihi Maʻamau | Loaʻa a hiki i ka 18 m |
| ʻAno Hana | Hoʻopau ʻia me ka wela a me ke anu |
| Ke ʻano o ka ʻili | ʻEleʻele / Paʻakai ʻia / Pahū ʻia |
Nā Hoʻomanawanui Ana (ASTM A213 maʻamau)
| Palena | Hoʻomanawanui |
| Anawaena o waho | ±0.75% |
| Mānoanoa o ka paia | ±10% |
| Lōʻihi (Lōʻihi ʻoki) | +3 mm / 0 |
| Pololei | ≤1/1000 o ka lōʻihi |
| ʻOvality | I loko o ka hoʻomanawanui OD |
Hoʻomaopopo kēia mau hoʻomanawanui i ka launa pū ʻana me nā ʻōnaehana kaomi a me nā kaʻina hana e like me ke kulou ʻana, ka kuʻi ʻana, a me ka hana mua ʻana.
3. Ka Hoʻohui Kemika o ASTM A213 T5
Ua hoʻolālā ʻia ka hoʻohuihui kemika o ke kila T5 e hāʻawi i ka ikaika i hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia a me ke kūpaʻa ʻana i ka oxidation i nā mahana kiʻekiʻe. Hoʻonui ka Chromium i ke kūpaʻa ʻana i ka pala a me ka oxidation, ʻoiai ʻo ka molybdenum e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka ikaika wela kiʻekiʻe a me ke kūpaʻa ʻana i ka kolo.
Papa: Ka Hoʻohui Kemika o ASTM A213 T5
| ʻElemene | Hoʻohuihui (%) |
| Kalapona (C) | ≤0.15 |
| Manganese (Mn) | 0.30 – 0.60 |
| ʻO ka phosphorus (P) | ≤0.025 |
| Sulfur (S) | ≤0.025 |
| Silika (Si) | ≤0.50 |
| Chromium (Cr) | 4.00 – 6.00 |
| Molibdenum (Mo) | 0.45 – 0.65 |
Hana ʻia ka nānā pono ʻana i nā mea maka ma mua o ka hana ʻana e hōʻoia i ka mālama ʻana i nā palena kemika i wehewehe ʻia e nā kūlana ASTM.
4. Nā Waiwai Mekanika
Hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā waiwai mechanical o nā paipu ASTM A213 T5 no nā noi wela kiʻekiʻe kahi e pono ai ke mālama ʻia ka pono o ke kūkulu ʻana ma lalo o ke kaumaha a me ke kaomi mau.
Papa: Nā Waiwai Mekanika
| Waiwai | Koi |
| Ikaika Hoʻopaʻa | ≥415 MPa |
| Ikaika Hāʻawi | ≥205 MPa |
| Hoʻolōʻihi | ≥30% |
| Paʻakikī | ≤85 HRB |
Hoʻopaʻa kēia mau ʻano mechanical i ke ola lawelawe lōʻihi ma lalo o nā kūlana hana koi e like me nā paila a me nā mea hoʻololi wela.
5. Kaʻina Hana Hana
Ma Womic Steel, hana ʻia nā paipu ASTM A213 T5 ma o ke kaʻina hana hana i kāohi pono ʻia e hōʻoia i ka maikaʻi o ka metallurgical a me ka pololei o nā ana.
Kaʻina Hana Hana Maʻamau
Nānā Mea Maka → ʻOki Billet → Hoʻomehana → ʻOki Wela → ʻŌwili Wela → Lapaʻau Wela → Hoʻopololei → Hoʻāʻo ʻAʻole Luku → Hoʻopau → Nānā → Pūʻolo
ʻO nā pōmaikaʻi nui o ka hana ʻana:
• Nā palena hoʻomehana a me ka ʻōwili i kāohi ʻia
• Nā lako hana hoʻopololei pololei
• Nā hale nānā a me nā hale hoʻāʻo holomua
• Ka hiki ke hahai piha ʻia mai ka mea maka a i ka huahana i hoʻopau ʻia
6. Nā Koina Hoʻōla Wela
He kuleana koʻikoʻi ka mālama ʻana i ka wela i ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā waiwai mechanical a me ka microstructure e pono ai no nā paipu kila ASTM A213 T5.
ʻO ka hana wela maʻamau e komo pū ana me:
•Hoʻopiha piha ʻanaa i ʻoleka hoʻoheheʻe isothermal
• Hoʻomaʻalili i kāohi ʻia e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ke ʻano o ka palaoa
• Lapaʻau hoʻomaha kaumaha inā pono
Hoʻokō kēia kaʻina hana i nā pae paʻakikī kūpono a me ka hana wela kiʻekiʻe.
7. Nānā a me ka hoʻāʻo ʻana
ʻO ka hōʻoia maikaʻi kahi ʻāpana koʻikoʻi o ke akeakamai hana ʻana o Womic Steel. Hana ʻia nā ʻōmole ASTM A213 T5 āpau i nā kaʻina hana nānā piha a me nā hoʻāʻo.
Nā Mea Nānā Maʻamau
• Ka nānā ʻana i ka hoʻonohonoho kemika
• Hoʻāʻo ʻana i ka waiwai mīkini
• Hoʻāʻo ʻana i ke kaomi hydrostatic
• Hoʻāʻo paʻakikī
• Hoʻāʻo hoʻopālahalaha
• Hoʻāʻo lapalapa
Hoʻāʻo ʻAʻole Luku
• Hoʻāʻo Ultrasonic (UT)
• Hoʻāʻo ʻana i ke au Eddy (ET)
• Hoʻāʻo ʻĀpana Magnetic (MT) inā pono
Palapala hōʻoia
Hiki ke hoʻolako ʻia nā huahana me:
•Palapala Hōʻoia EN 10204 3.1
•Palapala Hōʻoia EN 10204 3.2 (Nānā ʻaoʻao ʻekolu)
•Palapala hoʻokō PED 2014/68/EU
Hiki i nā kino nānā ʻaoʻao ʻekolu ke komo pū me SGS, BV, TÜV, a i ʻole DNV ma ke noi.
8. Nā lawelawe hana a me ka hana ʻana
Ma waho aʻe o ka hoʻolako ʻana i nā ʻōmole maka, hāʻawi pū ʻo Womic Steel i nā ʻano lawelawe hana e hoʻokō ai i nā koi kikoʻī o ka papahana.
ʻO nā lawelawe i loaʻa:
•Ke kulou ʻana o ka paipu a me ka hana ʻana o ka paipu Uno nā mea hoʻololi wela
• ʻO ka mīkini ʻoki a me ka ʻoki pololei
• ʻEli ʻana a me ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka hopena
• Nā ʻāpana paipu i hana mua ʻia
• Nā ʻākoakoa paipu no nā ʻōnaehana ʻoihana
Kōkua kēia mau lawelawe i hoʻohui ʻia i ka waiwai i nā mea kūʻai aku e hōʻemi i ka manawa hana ma kahi a hoʻomaikaʻi i ka pono o ke kau ʻana.
9. Nā noi o nā paipu ASTM A213 T5
Ma muli o ko lākou ikaika maikaʻi loa i ke ana wela kiʻekiʻe a me ke kūpaʻa ʻana i ka oxidation, hoʻohana nui ʻia nā ʻōmole ASTM A213 T5 i nā ʻōnaehana ʻoihana koʻikoʻi.
ʻO nā noi maʻamau e komo pū me:
• Nā paipu paila
• Nā paipu hoʻomehana nui
• Paipu hoʻololi wela
• Nā ʻāpana hana petrochemical
• Nā paipu wela kiʻekiʻe i loko o nā hale hana mana
ʻO ko lākou hilinaʻi ma lalo o nā mahana kiʻekiʻe e hoʻolilo iā lākou i mau mea nui i nā ʻoihana ikehu hou.
10. Ka Mana Hana a me nā Pōmaikaʻi Hoʻouna
Mālama ʻo Womic Steel i ka mana hana ikaika a me nā kahawai hoʻolako mea maka, e ʻae ana iā mākou e hoʻokō i nā kauoha maʻamau liʻiliʻi a me nā koi papahana nui.
ʻO nā pono hana:
• Hoʻolako paʻa i ka bila kila kila
• Nā laina hana ʻōwili he nui
• Ka nui o ka hana ʻana i kēlā me kēia mahina
• Hoʻonohonoho hana maʻalahi
ʻO ka manawa alakaʻi hana maʻamau mai15 a 35 mau lā ma muli o ka nui o ke kauoha a me nā kikoʻī.
ʻO ka mea nui,ʻaʻohe nui o ke kauoha palena iki, a hiki inā ʻāpana hoʻokahi a i ʻole nā pūʻulu liʻiliʻihiki ke hoʻolako ʻia.
11. Ka Hoʻopili ʻana a me ka Halihali Honua
I mea e hōʻoia ai i ka lawe palekana ʻana, ua hoʻopili pono ʻia nā paipu ASTM A213 T5 me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻano hoʻopili papa hoʻokuʻu aku.
Aia nā koho hoʻopili:
• Nā pūʻolo kila i hoʻopaʻa ʻia
• Nā pahu lāʻau kūpono no ke kai
• Nā pāpale palakika pale ma nā wēlau o ka paipu
• Uhi ʻaila anti-popo
• ʻUhi wai ʻole
He nui ka ʻike o Womic Steel malogistics honua, e hāʻawi ana i nā hoʻonā hoʻouna hilinaʻi ma o ka ukana kai, ka halihali kaʻaahi, a me nā ala hoʻouna multimodal.
12. No ke aha e koho ai iā Womic Steel
Ma ke ʻano he mea hana akamai a me ka mea hoʻopuka o nā paipu kila metala, hāʻawi ʻo Womic Steel i nā mea kūʻai aku i ka hui pū ʻana o ka ʻike loea, ka hana hilinaʻi, a me ka lawelawe maʻalahi.
ʻO kā mākou mau pono:
• Hoʻokō ʻana i nā kūlana honua (ASTM / ASME / EN)
• Palapala hōʻoia PED no nā papahana lako hana kaomi ʻEulopa
• Nā palapala nānā EN 10204 3.1 / 3.2
• Nā hale hoʻāʻo a me nā hale nānā holomua
• Nā lawelawe hana a me ka hana ʻana maʻamau
• Ka mana hana ikaika a me nā papa hana hoʻouna paʻa
• Nā nui kauoha maʻalahi me nā manawa pane wikiwiki
ʻO kēia mau ikaika e ʻae iā Womic Steel e kākoʻo i nā mea kūʻai aku i ka hana mana, ka petrochemical, a me nā papahana ʻoihana ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa.
13.Nā Paipu Hana ʻOle Kila ASTM A213 Papa T5
Papa ʻaina Hana Hana Maʻamau - ASTM A213 Papa T5 Alloy Steel Seamless Tubes
Nā mea hana kila ʻo WomicNā Paipu Hana ʻOle Kila ASTM A213 Papa T5ma kahi ākea ākea kūpono no nā paila, nā superheaters a me nā mea hoʻololi wela e hana ana i nā mahana kiʻekiʻe. Hōʻoia kā mākou mau hale hana i ka hoʻomanawanui dimensional kūlike a me nā waiwai metallurgical hilinaʻi.
| Ka Nui o ka Paipu Maʻamau (NPS) | Anawaena o waho (OD) | Nā Papa Kuhikuhi i Loaʻa | Wehewehe Huahana |
| 1/2″ NB | 21.3 mm | SCH 20 / 30 / 40 / 80 / 160 | Nā Paipu Hana ʻOle Kila ASTM A213 Papa T5 |
| 3/4″ NB | 26.7 mm | SCH 20 / 30 / 40 / 80 / 160 | Nā Paipu Hana ʻOle Kila ASTM A213 Papa T5 |
| 1″ NB | 33.4 mm | SCH 20 / 30 / 40 / 60 / 80 / 160 | Nā Paipu Hana ʻOle Kila ASTM A213 Papa T5 |
| 1 1/2″ NB | 48.3 mm | SCH STD / 40 / 80 / 160 | Nā Paipu Hana ʻOle Kila ASTM A213 Papa T5 |
| 2″ NB | 60.3 mm | SCH 20 / 40 / 60 / 80 / 100 / 160 | Nā Paipu Hana ʻOle Kila ASTM A213 Papa T5 |
| 3″ NB | 88.9 mm | SCH STD / 40 / 80 / 160 | Nā Paipu Hana ʻOle Kila ASTM A213 Papa T5 |
| 4″ NB | 114.3 mm | SCH 20 / 40 / 60 / 80 / 100 / 160 | Nā Paipu Hana ʻOle Kila ASTM A213 Papa T5 |
| 6″ NB | 168.3 mm | SCH 20 / 40 / 60 / 80 / 100 / 160 | Nā Paipu Hana ʻOle Kila ASTM A213 Papa T5 |
| 8″ NB | 219.1 mm | SCH 20 / 40 / 60 / 80 / 100 / 160 | Nā Paipu Hana ʻOle Kila ASTM A213 Papa T5 |
| 10″ NB | 273 mm | SCH 20 / 40 / 80 / 120 / 160 | Nā Paipu Hana ʻOle Kila ASTM A213 Papa T5 |
| 12″ NB | 323.9 mm | SCH 20 / 40 / 80 / 120 / 160 | Nā Paipu Hana ʻOle Kila ASTM A213 Papa T5 |
14.Papa Hoʻohālikelike Papa Kila Alloy
| Papa | Chromium | Molibdenum | Ke kū'ē ʻana i ka mahana | Hoʻohana Maʻamau |
| ASTM A213 T5 | 4–6% | 0.45–0.65% | A hiki i ka 600°C | Nā paipu paila |
| ASTM A213 T9 | 8–10% | 0.9–1.1% | A hiki i ka 650°C | Nā mea hoʻololi wela |
| ASTM A213 T11 | 1.0–1.5% | 0.44–0.65% | A hiki i 580°C | Nā paipu hoʻomehana nui |
| ASTM A213 T22 | 2.0–2.5% | 0.87–1.13% | A hiki i ka 650°C | Nā paipu hana mana |
Ma waena o kēia mau mea,Nā Paipu Hana ʻOle Kila ASTM A213 Papa T5hoʻohana nui ʻia nolawelawe paila wela waena a me ka mea hoʻololi wela.
15.ʻO ka Matrix Huaʻōlelo - ASTM A213 Papa T5 Alloy Steel Seamless Tubes
1/2″ NB i ka Mānoanoa Papa Kuhikuhi 20, Papa Kuhikuhi 30, Papa Kuhikuhi STD, Papa Kuhikuhi 40, Papa Kuhikuhi 60, Papa Kuhikuhi 80, Papa Kuhikuhi 100, Papa Kuhikuhi 120, Papa Kuhikuhi 160, Papa Kuhikuhi XXS i lokoNā Paipu Hana ʻOle Kila ASTM A213 Papa T5
3/4″ NB i ka Mānoanoa Papa Kuhikuhi 20, Papa Kuhikuhi 30, Papa Kuhikuhi STD, Papa Kuhikuhi 40, Papa Kuhikuhi 60, Papa Kuhikuhi 80, Papa Kuhikuhi 100, Papa Kuhikuhi 120, Papa Kuhikuhi 160, Papa Kuhikuhi XXS i lokoNā Paipu Hana ʻOle Kila ASTM A213 Papa T5
1″ NB i ka Mānoanoa Papa Kuhikuhi 20, Papa Kuhikuhi 30, Papa Kuhikuhi STD, Papa Kuhikuhi 40, Papa Kuhikuhi 60, Papa Kuhikuhi 80, Papa Kuhikuhi 100, Papa Kuhikuhi 120, Papa Kuhikuhi 160, Papa Kuhikuhi XXS i lokoNā Paipu Hana ʻOle Kila ASTM A213 Papa T5
2″ NB i ka Mānoanoa Papa Kuhikuhi 20, Papa Kuhikuhi 30, Papa Kuhikuhi STD, Papa Kuhikuhi 40, Papa Kuhikuhi 60, Papa Kuhikuhi 80, Papa Kuhikuhi 100, Papa Kuhikuhi 120, Papa Kuhikuhi 160, Papa Kuhikuhi XXS i lokoNā Paipu Hana ʻOle Kila ASTM A213 Papa T5
4″ NB i ka Mānoanoa Papa Kuhikuhi 20, Papa Kuhikuhi 30, Papa Kuhikuhi STD, Papa Kuhikuhi 40, Papa Kuhikuhi 60, Papa Kuhikuhi 80, Papa Kuhikuhi 100, Papa Kuhikuhi 120, Papa Kuhikuhi 160, Papa Kuhikuhi XXS i lokoNā Paipu Hana ʻOle Kila ASTM A213 Papa T5
6″ NB i ka Mānoanoa Papa Kuhikuhi 20, Papa Kuhikuhi 30, Papa Kuhikuhi STD, Papa Kuhikuhi 40, Papa Kuhikuhi 60, Papa Kuhikuhi 80, Papa Kuhikuhi 100, Papa Kuhikuhi 120, Papa Kuhikuhi 160, Papa Kuhikuhi XXS i lokoNā Paipu Hana ʻOle Kila ASTM A213 Papa T5
8″ NB i ka Mānoanoa Papa Kuhikuhi 20, Papa Kuhikuhi 30, Papa Kuhikuhi STD, Papa Kuhikuhi 40, Papa Kuhikuhi 60, Papa Kuhikuhi 80, Papa Kuhikuhi 100, Papa Kuhikuhi 120, Papa Kuhikuhi 160, Papa Kuhikuhi XXS i lokoNā Paipu Hana ʻOle Kila ASTM A213 Papa T5
10″ NB i ka Mānoanoa Papa Kuhikuhi 20, Papa Kuhikuhi 30, Papa Kuhikuhi STD, Papa Kuhikuhi 40, Papa Kuhikuhi 60, Papa Kuhikuhi 80, Papa Kuhikuhi 100, Papa Kuhikuhi 120, Papa Kuhikuhi 160, Papa Kuhikuhi XXS i lokoNā Paipu Hana ʻOle Kila ASTM A213 Papa T5
12″ NB i ka Mānoanoa Papa Kuhikuhi 20, Papa Kuhikuhi 30, Papa Kuhikuhi STD, Papa Kuhikuhi 40, Papa Kuhikuhi 60, Papa Kuhikuhi 80, Papa Kuhikuhi 100, Papa Kuhikuhi 120, Papa Kuhikuhi 160, Papa Kuhikuhi XXS i lokoNā Paipu Hana ʻOle Kila ASTM A213 Papa T5
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