Nā Paipu Kila Kalapona Welded Spiral Anawaena Nui SSAW Kiʻi i Hōʻike ʻia

Nā Paipu kila kila SSAW anawaena nui i hoʻopaʻa ʻia me ke kila kalapona wili

Wehewehe Pōkole:

Nā huaʻōlelo koʻikoʻi:Paipu kila SSAW, Paipu kila i hoʻopaʻa ʻia me ka wili, Paipu kila HSAW, Paipu hoʻopaʻa, Paipu paila
Nui:OD: 8 ʻīniha - 120 ʻīniha, DN200mm - DN3000mm.
Mānoanoa o ka paia:3.2mm-40mm.
Lōʻihi:Ka lōʻihi hoʻokahi, ka lōʻihi pālua a me ka lōʻihi i hoʻopilikino ʻia a hiki i 48 mika.
Pau:Wāhi Maʻemaʻe, Wāhi Beveled.
Uhi/Pena:Pena ʻEleʻele, Uhi 3LPE, Uhi Epoxy, Uhi Coal Tar Enamel (CTE), Uhi Epoxy Fusion-Bonded, Uhi Kaumaha Koneki, Galvanization Hot-Dip etc…
Nā Kūlana Paipu:API 5L, EN10219, ASTM A252, ASTM A53, AS/NZS 1163, DIN, JIS, EN, GB etc...
Kūlana Uhi:DIN 30670, AWWA C213, ISO 21809-1:2018 a pēlā aku…
Hoʻouna ʻia:I loko o 15-30 mau lā e pili ana i ka nui o kāu kauoha, nā mea maʻamau i loaʻa me nā waihona.

E leka uila mai iā mākou Nā kikoʻī huahana

Nā kikoʻī huahana

Nā Lepili Huahana

Wehewehe Huahana

ʻO nā paipu kila wili, i ʻike ʻia hoʻi he mau paipu helical submerged arc-welded (HSAW), he ʻano paipu kila ia i hōʻike ʻia e kā lākou hana hana ʻokoʻa a me nā waiwai kūkulu. Hoʻohana nui ʻia kēia mau paipu i nā ʻoihana like ʻole ma muli o ko lākou ikaika, kūpaʻa, a me ka hiki ke hoʻololi. Eia kahi wehewehe kikoʻī o nā paipu kila wili:

Kaʻina Hana Hana:Hana ʻia nā paipu kila wili ma o kahi kaʻina hana kūikawā e pili ana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi wili o ke kila kila. Wehe ʻia ke kila a hana ʻia i loko o ke ʻano wili, a laila hoʻopili ʻia me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke ʻano hana submerged arc welding (SAW). ʻO kēia kaʻina hana ka hopena o kahi humuhumu helical mau ma ka lōʻihi o ka paipu.

Hoʻolālā Kūkulu:ʻO ke kuʻi helical o nā paipu kila wili e hāʻawi i ka ikaika kūlohelohe, e kūpono ai lākou no ke kū ʻana i nā ukana kiʻekiʻe a me nā kaomi. Hōʻoia kēia hoʻolālā i ka hoʻolaha like ʻana o ke kaumaha a hoʻonui i ka hiki o ka paipu ke kūʻē i ke kūlou a me ka deformation.

Ka laulā nui:Loaʻa nā paipu kila wili i nā anawaena like ʻole (a hiki i ka 120 ʻīniha) a me nā mānoanoa, e ʻae ana i ka maʻalahi i nā ʻano hana like ʻole. Loaʻa pinepine lākou i nā anawaena nui aʻe i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā ʻano paipu ʻē aʻe.

Nā noi:Hoʻohana ʻia nā paipu kila wili i nā ʻoihana like ʻole e like me ka ʻaila a me ke kinoea, ka lako wai, ke kūkulu ʻana, ka mahiʻai, a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā pono hana. He kūpono lākou no nā noi ma luna o ka honua a me lalo o ka honua.

Ke kū'ē ʻana i ka palaho:I mea e hoʻolōʻihi ai i ke ola, hana pinepine ʻia nā paipu kila wili i nā lāʻau anti-corrosion. Hiki i kēia ke komo pū me nā uhi kūloko a me waho, e like me ka epoxy, polyethylene, a me ka zinc, nā mea e pale ai i nā paipu mai nā mea pili i ke kaiapuni a me nā mea ʻino.

Nā Pōmaikaʻi:Hāʻawi nā paipu kila wili i kekahi mau pono, me ka hiki ke hāpai i ke kaumaha kiʻekiʻe, ka pono o ke kumukūʻai no nā paipu anawaena nui, ka maʻalahi o ke kau ʻana, a me ke kūʻē ʻana i ka deformation. Kōkua pū ko lākou hoʻolālā helical i ka hoʻokahe wai maikaʻi.

ʻO ka lōʻihiVSʻŌwili:ʻOkoʻa nā paipu kila wili mai nā paipu i hoʻopaʻa ʻia me ka lōʻihi ma o kā lākou kaʻina hana. ʻOiai ua hana ʻia a hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā paipu longitudinal ma ka lōʻihi o ka paipu, aia kahi ʻōwili helical i hana ʻia i nā paipu wili i ka wā o ka hana ʻana.

Mana Hoʻomalu Kūlana:He mea koʻikoʻi nā kaʻina hana a me ka hoʻomalu ʻana i ka maikaʻi i ka hana ʻana i nā paipu kila wili hilinaʻi. Nānā pono ʻia nā palena hoʻoheheʻe, ke ʻano o ka paipu, a me nā ʻano hoʻāʻo e hōʻoia i ka mālama ʻana i nā kūlana a me nā kikoʻī o ka ʻoihana.

Nā Kūlana a me nā Kikoʻī:Hana ʻia nā paipu kila wili e like me nā kūlana honua a me nā kūlana ʻoihana e like me API 5L, ASTM, EN, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. Ho'ākāka kēia mau kūlana i nā waiwai o nā mea, nā ʻano hana, a me nā koi hoʻāʻo.

I ka hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo, he hopena maʻalahi a paʻa hoʻi nā paipu kila wili no nā ʻoihana like ʻole. ʻO kā lākou kaʻina hana kūikawā, ka ikaika kūlohelohe, a me ka loaʻa ʻana i nā nui like ʻole e kōkua i kā lākou hoʻohana ākea ʻana i nā ʻoihana, ka halihali, ka ikehu, ke kūkulu ʻana i ke awa a me nā mea hou aku. ʻO ke koho kūpono, ka kaohi maikaʻi, a me nā hana pale i ka palaho e pāʻani i kahi kuleana koʻikoʻi i ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka hana lōʻihi o nā paipu kila wili.

Nā kikoʻī

API 5L: GR.B, X42, X46, X52, X56, X60, X65, X70, X80

ASTM A252: GR.1, GR.2, GR.3

EN 10219-1: S235JRH, S275J0H, S275J2H, S355J0H, S355J2H, S355K2H

EN10210: S235JRH, S275J0H, S275J2H, S355J0H, S355J2H, S355K2H

ASTM A53/A53M: GR.A, GR.B

EN 10217: P195TR1, P195TR2, P235TR1, P235TR2, P265TR1, P265TR2

DIN 2458: St37.0, St44.0, St52.0

AS/NZS 1163: Papa C250, Papa C350, Papa C450

GB/T 9711: L175, L210, L245, L290, L320, L360, L390, L415, L450, L485

ASTMA671: CA55/CB70/CC65, CB60/CB65/CB70/CC60/CC70, CD70/CE55/CE65/CF65/CF70, CF66/CF71/CF72/CF73, CG100/CH100/CI100/CJ100

Anawaena (mm)

Mānoanoa o ka paia (mm)

219.1

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273

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323.9

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325

●

355.6

●

377

●

406.4

●

426

●

457

●

478

●

508

●

529

●

630

●

711

●

720

●

813

●

820

●

920

●

1020

●

1220

●

1420

●

1620

●

1820

●

2020

●

2220

●

2500

●

2540

●

3000

●

Ka hoʻomanawanui o ke anawaena o waho a me ka mānoanoa o ka paia

Kūlana Maʻamau	Ka hoʻomanawanui o ke kino paipu		Ka hoʻomanawanui o ka hopena o ka paipu		Ka hoʻomanawanui o ka mānoanoa o ka paia
Kūlana Maʻamau	Anawaena o waho	Hoʻomanawanui	Anawaena o waho	Hoʻomanawanui	Ka hoʻomanawanui o ka mānoanoa o ka paia
GB/T3091	OD≤48.3mm	≤±0.5	OD≤48.3mm	-	≤±10%
	48.3	≤±1.0%	48.3	-
	273.1	≤±0.75%	273.1	-0.8～+2.4
	OD>508mm	≤±1.0%	OD>508mm	-0.8～+3.2
GB/T9711.1	OD≤48.3mm	-0.79～+0.41	-	-	OD≤73	-12.5%～+20%
	60.3	≤±0.75%	OD≤273.1mm	-0.4～+1.59	88.9≤OD≤457	-12.5%～+15%
	508	≤±1.0%	OD≥323.9	-0.79～+2.38	OD≥508	-10.0%～+17.5%
	OD>941mm	≤±1.0%	-	-	-	-
GB/T9711.2	60	±0.75%D～±3mm	60	±0.5%D～±1.6mm	4mm	±12.5%T～±15.0%T
	610	±0.5%D～±4mm	610	±0.5%D～±1.6mm	WT≥25mm	-3.00mm～+3.75mm
	OD>1430mm	-	OD>1430mm	-	-	-10.0%～+17.5%
SY/T5037	OD<508mm	≤±0.75%	OD<508mm	≤±0.75%	OD<508mm	≤±12.5%
SY/T5037	OD≥508mm	≤±1.00%	OD≥508mm	≤±0.50%	OD≥508mm	≤±10.0%
API 5L PSL1/PSL2	OD<60.3	-0.8mm～+0.4mm	OD≤168.3	-0.4mm～+1.6mm	WT≤5.0	≤±0.5
	60.3≤OD≤168.3	≤±0.75%	168.3	≤±1.6mm	5.0	≤±0.1T
	168.3	≤±0.75%	610	≤±1.6mm	T≥15.0	≤±1.5
	610	≤±4.0mm	OD>1422	-	-	-
	OD>1422	-	-	-	-	-
API 5CT	OD<114.3	≤±0.79mm	OD<114.3	≤±0.79mm	≤-12.5%
API 5CT	OD≥114.3	-0.5%～1.0%	OD≥114.3	-0.5%～1.0%	≤-12.5%
ASTM A53	≤±1.0%		≤±1.0%		≤-12.5%
ASTM A252	≤±1.0%		≤±1.0%		≤-12.5%

DN mm	NB ʻIniha	OD mm	SCH40S mm	SCH5S mm	SCH10S mm	SCH10 mm	SCH20 mm	SCH40 mm	SCH60 mm	XS/80S mm	SCH80 mm	SCH100 mm	SCH120 mm	SCH140 mm	SCH160 mm	SCHXXS mm
6	1/8”	10.29			1.24			1.73			2.41
8	1/4”	13.72			1.65			2.24			3.02
10	3/8”	17.15			1.65			2.31			3.20
15	1/2”	21.34	2.77	1.65	2.11			2.77		3.73	3.73				4.78	7.47
20	3/4”	26.67	2.87	1.65	2.11			2.87		3.91	3.91				5.56	7.82
25	1”	33.40	3.38	1.65	2.77			3.38		4.55	4.55				6.35	9.09
32	1 1/4”	42.16	3.56	1.65	2.77			3.56		4.85	4.85				6.35	9.70
40	1 1/2”	48.26	3.68	1.65	2.77			3.68		5.08	5.08				7.14	10.15
50	2”	60.33	3.91	1.65	2.77			3.91		5.54	5.54				9.74	11.07
65	2 1/2”	73.03	5.16	2.11	3.05			5.16		7.01	7.01				9.53	14.02
80	3”	88.90	5.49	2.11	3.05			5.49		7.62	7.62				11.13	15.24
90	3 1/2”	101.60	5.74	2.11	3.05			5.74		8.08	8.08
100	4”	114.30	6.02	2.11	3.05			6.02		8.56	8.56		11.12		13.49	17.12
125	5”	141.30	6.55	2.77	3.40			6.55		9.53	9.53		12.70		15.88	19.05
150	6”	168.27	7.11	2.77	3.40			7.11		10.97	10.97		14.27		18.26	21.95
200	8”	219.08	8.18	2.77	3.76		6.35	8.18	10.31	12.70	12.70	15.09	19.26	20.62	23.01	22.23
250	10”	273.05	9.27	3.40	4.19		6.35	9.27	12.70	12.70	15.09	19.26	21.44	25.40	28.58	25.40
300	12”	323.85	9.53	3.96	4.57		6.35	10.31	14.27	12.70	17.48	21.44	25.40	28.58	33.32	25.40
350	14”	355.60	9.53	3.96	4.78	6.35	7.92	11.13	15.09	12.70	19.05	23.83	27.79	31.75	35.71
400	16”	406.40	9.53	4.19	4.78	6.35	7.92	12.70	16.66	12.70	21.44	26.19	30.96	36.53	40.49
450	18”	457.20	9.53	4.19	4.78	6.35	7.92	14.27	19.05	12.70	23.83	29.36	34.93	39.67	45.24
500	20”	508.00	9.53	4.78	5.54	6.35	9.53	15.09	20.62	12.70	26.19	32.54	38.10	44.45	50.01
550	22”	558.80	9.53	4.78	5.54	6.35	9.53		22.23	12.70	28.58	34.93	41.28	47.63	53.98
600	24”	609.60	9.53	5.54	6.35	6.35	9.53	17.48	24.61	12.70	30.96	38.89	46.02	52.37	59.54
650	26”	660.40	9.53			7.92	12.70			12.70
700	28”	711.20	9.53			7.92	12.70			12.70
750	30”	762.00	9.53	6.35	7.92	7.92	12.70			12.70
800	32”	812.80	9.53			7.92	12.70	17.48		12.70
850	34”	863.60	9.53			7.92	12.70	17.48		12.70
900	36”	914.40	9.53			7.92	12.70	19.05		12.70
DN 1000mm a ʻoi aku ka nui o ka mānoanoa o ka paia paipu 25mm ka nui loa

Kūlana & Papa

Kūlana Maʻamau	Nā Papa kila
API 5L: Kikoʻī no ka Paipu Laina	GR.B, X42, X46, X52, X56, X60, X65, X70, X80
ASTM A252: Kikoʻī Kūlana no nā Pile Paipu Kila Welded a me Seamless	GR.1, GR.2, GR.3
EN 10219-1: Nā ʻāpana hakahaka i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i hoʻokumu anu ʻia o nā kila ʻaʻole-alloy a me nā kila palaoa maikaʻi	S235JRH, S275J0H, S275J2H, S355J0H, S355J2H, S355K2H
EN10210: Nā ʻāpana hakahaka kūkulu wela i hoʻopau ʻia o nā kila ʻaʻole-alloy a me nā kila palaoa maikaʻi	S235JRH, S275J0H, S275J2H, S355J0H, S355J2H, S355K2H
ASTM A53/A53M: Paipu, Kila, ʻEleʻele a me ka Wela-Ipu ʻia, Uhi ʻia me ka Zinc, Welded a me ka Seamless	GR.A, GR.B
EN 10217: Nā Paipu Kila i Welded ʻia no nā Kumu Kaomi	P195TR1, P195TR2, P235TR1, P235TR2, P265TR1, P265TR2
DIN 2458: Nā Paipu Kila a me nā ʻŌmole i Hoʻopaʻa ʻia	St37.0, St44.0, St52.0
AS/NZS 1163: Kūlana Australia/New Zealand no nā ʻāpana hakahaka kila kūkulu anu	Papa C250, Papa C350, Papa C450
GB/T 9711: Nā ʻOihana ʻAila a me ke Kinoea Kūlohelohe - Paipu Kila no nā Paipu	L175, L210, L245, L290, L320 , L360, L390 , L415, L450 , L485
AWWA C200: Paipu Wai Kila 6 ʻīniha (150 mm) a ʻoi aku ka nui	Ke kila kalapona

Kaʻina Hana Hana

Ka Mana Kūlana

● Nānā ʻana i nā mea maka
● Ka Nānā Kemika
● Hoʻāʻo Mīkini
● Nānā ʻIke Maka
● Nānā Ana
● Hoʻāʻo Kūlou
● Hoʻāʻo hopena
● Hoʻāʻo ʻana i ka palaho Intergranular
● Hoʻokolokolo ʻAʻole Luku (UT, MT, PT)

● Ka Palapala Kūpono no ke Kaʻina Hana Kuʻi
● Ka Nānā ʻana i ke ʻano hana liʻiliʻi
● Hoʻāʻo ʻana i ka lapalapa a me ka palahalaha
● Hoʻāʻo Paʻakikī
● Hoʻāʻo Kaomi
● Hoʻāʻo Metallography
● Hoʻāʻo ʻana i ka palaho
● Hoʻāʻo ʻana i ke au Eddy
● Nānā ʻana i ka pena ʻana a me ka uhi ʻana
● Loiloi Palapala

Hoʻohana a me ka Hoʻopili ʻana

He ʻano hana like ʻole nā paipu kila wili a hoʻohana nui ʻia i nā ʻoihana like ʻole ma muli o ko lākou mau ʻano kūikawā a me nā pono. Hoʻokumu ʻia lākou ma ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā ʻāpana kila helical e hana i kahi paipu me kahi humuhumu wili mau. Eia kekahi mau hoʻohana maʻamau o nā paipu kila wili:

● Ka Lawe Wai: Hoʻoneʻe pono kēia mau paipu i ka wai, ka ʻaila, a me ke kinoea ma nā wahi lōʻihi ma o nā paipu ma muli o ko lākou kūkulu ʻana me ka ʻole o ka hoʻopili ʻana a me ka ikaika kiʻekiʻe.
● ʻAila a me ke Kinoea: He mea nui ia no nā ʻoihana ʻaila a me ke kinoea, lawe lākou i ka ʻaila maka, ke kinoea kūlohelohe, a me nā huahana i hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia, e lawelawe ana i nā pono ʻimi a me ka hāʻawi ʻana.
● Hoʻopili ʻana: Kākoʻo nā paila kahua i nā hana kūkulu i nā ukana kaumaha i nā hale e like me nā hale a me nā alahaka.
● Hoʻohana Kūkulu: Hoʻohana ʻia i loko o nā ʻōnaehana hale, nā kolamu, a me nā kākoʻo, ʻo ko lākou kūpaʻa e kōkua i ke kūpaʻa o ka hale.
● Nā ʻAuwai a me nā Hoʻokahe Wai: Hoʻohana ʻia i loko o nā ʻōnaehana wai, ʻo ko lākou kūpaʻa i ka pala a me nā loko laumania e pale aku ai i ka paʻa ʻana a hoʻomaikaʻi i ke kahe ʻana o ka wai.
● Paipu Mekanika: I ka hana ʻana a me ka mahiʻai, hāʻawi kēia mau paipu i nā hopena paʻa a kūpono hoʻi no nā ʻāpana.
● Kai a me ke Kai: No nā ʻano ʻino, hoʻohana ʻia lākou i nā paipu wai ma lalo o ka wai, nā kahua kai, a me ke kūkulu ʻana i nā uapo.
● ʻEli ʻana: Lawe lākou i nā mea hana a me ka lepo i nā hana eli koʻikoʻi ma muli o ko lākou kūkulu paʻa.
● Hoʻolako Wai: Kūpono no nā paipu anawaena nui i loko o nā ʻōnaehana wai, e halihali pono ana i nā nui wai he nui.
● Nā ʻōnaehana Geothermal: Hoʻohana ʻia i nā papahana ikehu geothermal, mālama lākou i ka hoʻoili wai kūpaʻa wela ma waena o nā waihona wai a me nā mea kanu mana.

ʻO ke ʻano maʻalahi o nā paipu kila wili, i hui pū ʻia me ko lākou ikaika, ka lōʻihi, a me ka hiki ke hoʻololi, e hoʻolilo iā lākou i mea nui ma nā ʻano ʻoihana like ʻole a me nā noi.

Hoʻopili a me ka hoʻouna ʻana

Hoʻopili ʻana:
ʻO ke kaʻina hana hoʻopili no nā paipu kila wili e pili ana i kekahi mau ʻanuʻu koʻikoʻi e hōʻoia i ka pale pono ʻana o nā paipu i ka wā o ka lawe ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana:
● Hoʻopili ʻana i nā paipu: Hoʻopili pinepine ʻia nā paipu kila wili me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kaula, nā kāʻei kila, a i ʻole nā ʻano hoʻopaʻa paʻa ʻē aʻe. Pale ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā paipu pākahi mai ka neʻe ʻana a i ʻole ka neʻe ʻana i loko o ka ʻōpala.
● Palekana i ka Wāhi Paipu: Hoʻokomo ʻia nā pāpale palaki a i ʻole nā uhi pale ma nā wēlau ʻelua o nā paipu e pale aku ai i ka hōʻino ʻana i nā wēlau paipu a me ka ʻili o loko.
● Pale wai: Ua wahī ʻia nā paipu me nā mea pale wai, e like me nā pepa palaki a i ʻole nā ʻōwili ʻana, e pale aku iā lākou mai ka makū i ka wā e halihali ʻia ai, ʻoiai hoʻi i ka hoʻouna ʻana i waho a i ʻole ma ke kai.
● Hoʻopili: Hiki ke hoʻohui ʻia nā mea hoʻopili hou, e like me nā mea hoʻokomo huʻa a i ʻole nā mea hoʻoluʻu, ma waena o nā paipu a i ʻole ma nā wahi palupalu e omo i nā haʻalulu a me nā haʻalulu.
● Lepili: Ua lepili ʻia kēlā me kēia pūʻolo me ka ʻike koʻikoʻi, me nā kikoʻī o ka paipu, nā ana, ka nui, a me kahi e hele ai. Kōkua kēia i ka ʻike maʻalahi a me ka lawelawe ʻana.

Hoʻouna ʻana:
● Pono ka hoʻolālā akahele no nā paipu kila wili hoʻouna e hōʻoia i ka halihali palekana a me ka maikaʻi:
● ʻAno Halihali: ʻO ke koho ʻana o ke ʻano halihali (alanui, kaʻaahi, kai, a i ʻole ka lewa) e pili ana i nā mea e like me ka mamao, ka wikiwiki, a me ke komo ʻana i kahi e hele ai.
● Hoʻokomo ʻana i nā ipu: Hiki ke hoʻouka ʻia nā paipu i loko o nā ipu hoʻouna maʻamau a i ʻole nā ipu pālahalaha kūikawā. Mālama ka hoʻokomo ʻana i nā ipu i nā paipu mai nā mea o waho a hāʻawi i kahi ʻano i kāohi ʻia.
● Hoʻopaʻa: Hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā paipu i loko o nā pahu me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻano hoʻopaʻa kūpono, e like me ke kākoʻo ʻana, ke ālai ʻana, a me ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana. Pale kēia i ka neʻe ʻana a hoʻēmi i ka pilikia o ka hōʻino ʻia i ka wā o ka lawe ʻana.
● Palapala: Ua hoʻomākaukau ʻia nā palapala pololei, me nā bila, nā papa inoa hoʻopili, a me nā palapala hoʻouna, no ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe dute a me nā kumu hahai.
● ʻInikua: Loaʻa pinepine ka ʻinikua ukana e uhi i nā pohō a i ʻole nā pōʻino i ka wā o ka lawe ʻana.
● Nānā ʻana: Ma ke kaʻina hana hoʻouna ʻana, hiki ke nānā ʻia nā paipu me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka GPS a me nā ʻōnaehana nānā e hōʻoia i ko lākou hele ʻana ma ke ala kūpono a me ka papa manawa.
● Hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana o nā dute: Hāʻawi ʻia nā palapala kūpono e maʻalahi ai ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i nā dute ma ke awa a i ʻole ka palena i manaʻo ʻia.

Hopena:
He mea nui ka hoʻopili pono ʻana a me ka hoʻouna ʻana i nā paipu kila wili no ka mālama ʻana i ka maikaʻi a me ka pono o nā paipu i ka wā o ka lawe ʻana. ʻO ka hahai ʻana i nā hana maikaʻi loa o ka ʻoihana e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ana e hōʻea nā paipu i ko lākou wahi i ke kūlana kūpono loa, mākaukau no ke kau ʻana a i ʻole ka hana hou ʻana.