Wehewehe Huahana
ʻO ka pahu a me nā paipu i hoʻohana nui ʻia no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka ʻaila a me ke kinoea, ʻO ka pahu a me nā paipu he mau ʻāpana koʻikoʻi i ka ʻoihana ʻaila a me ke kinoea i hoʻohana ʻia no ka unuhi ʻana a me ka lawe ʻana i nā hydrocarbons (ʻaila a me ke kinoea kūlohelohe) mai nā waihona wai ma lalo o ka honua a i ka ʻili. He kuleana koʻikoʻi ko lākou i ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka palekana, ka pono, a me ka pono o nā hana ʻeli a me ka hana ʻana.
ʻO ka Tubing kahi ʻano paipu i hoʻohana ʻia e hoʻoili i ka ʻaila maka a me ke kinoea kūlohelohe mai ka papa ʻaila a i ʻole ka papa kinoea i ka lepo ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka ʻeli ʻana. Hiki i ka Tubing ke ʻae i ke kaomi i hana ʻia i ka wā o ke kaʻina hana unuhi. Hana ʻia ka Tubing e like me ke ʻano o ka casing, akā pono ke kaʻina hana i kapa ʻia ʻo "upsetting" e hoʻomānoanoa i ka paipu tubing.
Hoʻohana ʻia ka uhi ʻana e pale i nā lua i ʻeli ʻia i loko o ka lepo no ka ʻaila. Hoʻohana ʻia e like me ka paipu wili, ʻae pū nā paipu uhi lua ʻaila i ke kaomi tension axial, no laila pono ke kila ikaika kiʻekiʻe. ʻO nā uhi OCTG he mau paipu anawaena nui i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i loko o ka lua.
Nā kikoʻī
| API 5L: GR.B, X42, X46, X52, X56, X60, X65, X70, X80 |
| API 5CT: J55, K55, N80, L80, P110 |
| API 5D: E75, X95, G105, S135 |
| EN10210: S235JRH, S275J0H, S275J2H, S355J0H, S355J2H, S355K2H |
| ASTM A106: GR.A, GR.B, GR.C |
| ASTM A53/A53M: GR.A, GR.B |
| ASTM A335: P1, P2, 95, P9, P11P22, P23, P91, P92, P122 |
| ASTM A333: ʻĀpana 1, ʻĀpana 3, ʻĀpana 4, ʻĀpana 6, ʻĀpana 7, ʻĀpana 8, ʻĀpana 9. ʻĀpana 10, ʻĀpana 11 |
| DIN 2391: St30Al, St30Si, St35, St45, St52 |
| DIN EN 10216-1: P195TR1, P195TR2, P235TR1, P235TR2, P265TR1, P265TR2 |
| JIS G3454: STPG 370, STPG 410 |
| JIS G3456: STPT 370, STPT 410, STPT 480 |
| GB/T 8163: 10#, 20#, Q345 |
| GB/T 8162: 10#, 20#, 35#, 45#, Q345 |
Papa inoa o nā ʻūpā kila ISO/API
| Nā Lepilia | Ma waho anawaena D mm | Inoa laina nuipab, c Nā Kūlana a me nā Kūlana kg/m | Pā mānoanoa t mm | ʻAno hoʻopau hope | ||||||||
| 1 | 2 | H40 | J55 K55 | M65 | L80 C95 | N80 ʻAno 1,Q | C90 T95 | P110 | Q125 | |||
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 |
| 4-1/2 4-1/2 4-1/2 4-1/2 4-1/2 | 9.50 10.50 11.60 13.50 15.10 | 114,30 114,30 114,30 114,30 114,30 | 14,14 15,63 17,26 20,09 22,47 | 5,21 5,69 6,35 7,37 8,56 | PS — — — — | PS PSB PSLB — — | PS PSB PLB PLB — | — — PLB PLB — | — — PLB PLB — | — — PLB PLB — | — — PLB PLB PLB | — — — — PLB |
| 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 | 11.50 13.00 15.00 18.00 21.40 23.20 24.10 | 127,00 127,00 127,00 127,00 127,00 127,00 127,00 | 17,11 19,35 22,32 26,79 31,85 34,53 35,86 | 5,59 6,43 7,52 9,19 11,10 12,14 12,70 | — — — — — — — | PS PSLB PSLBE — — — — | PS PSLB PLB PLB PLB — — | — — PLBE PLBE PLB PLB PLB | — — PLBE PLBE PLB PLB PLB | — — PLBE PLBE PLB PLB PLB | — — PLBE PLBE PLB PLB PLB | — — — PLBE PLB PLB PLB |
| 5-1/2 5-1/2 5-1/2 5-1/2 5-1/2 5-1/2 5-1/2 5-1/2 5-1/2 5-1/2 5-1/2 5-1/2 | 14.00 15.50 17.00 20.00 23.00 26.80 29.70 32.60 35.30 38.00 40.50 43.10 | 139,70 139,70 139,70 139,70 139,70 139,70 139,70 139,70 139,70 139,70 139,70 139,70 | 20,83 23,07 25,30 29,76 34,23 39,88 44,20 48,51 52,53 56,55 60,27 64,14 | 6,20 6,98 7,72 9,17 10,54 12,70 14,27 15,88 17,45 19,05 20,62 22,22 | PS | PS PSLBE PSLBE | PS PSLB PLB PLB PLB | — — PLBE PLBE PLBE — — — — — — — | PLBE PLBE PLBE | PLBE PLBE PLBE P P P P P P P | PLBE PLBE PLBE | — — — — PLBE — — — — — — |
| 6-5/8 6-5/8 6-5/8 6-5/8 | 20.00 24.00 28.00 32.00 | 168,28 168,28 168,28 168,28 | 29,76 35,72 41,67 47,62 | 7,32 8,94 10,59 12,06 | PS — — | PSLB PSLBE — | PSLB PLB PLB — | — PLBE PLBE PLBE | — PLBE PLBE PLBE | — PLBE PLBE PLBE | — PLBE PLBE PLBE | — — PLBE |
| 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 | 17.00 20.00 23.00 26.00 29.00 32.00 35.00 38.00 42.70 46.40 50.10 53.60 57.10 | 177,80 177,80 177,80 177,80 177,80 177,80 177,80 177,80 177,80 177,80 177,80 177,80 177,80 | 25,30 29,76 34,23 38,69 43,16 47,62 52,09 56,55 63,54 69,05 74,56 79,77 84,97 | 5,87 6,91 8,05 9,19 10,36 11,51 12,65 13,72 15,88 17,45 19,05 20,62 22,22 | PS PS — — — — — — — — — — — | — PS PSLBE PSLBE — — — — — — — — — | — PS PLB PLB PLB PLB — — — — — — — | — — PLBE PLBE PLBE PLBE PLBE PLBE — — — — — | — — PLBE PLBE PLBE PLBE PLBE PLBE — — — — — | — — PLBE PLBE PLBE PLBE PLBE PLBE P P P P P | — — — PLBE PLBE PLBE PLBE PLBE — — — — — | — — — — — — PLBE PLBE — — — — — |
| E nānā i nā memo ma ka hopena o ka papa. | ||||||||||||
| Nā Lepilia | Ma waho anawaena D mm | Inoa laina nuipab, c Nā Kūlana a me nā Kūlana kg/m | Pā mānoanoa t mm | ʻAno hoʻopau hope | ||||||||
| 1 | 2 | H40 | J55 K55 | M65 | L80 C95 | N80 ʻAno 1,Q | C90 T95 | P110 | Q125 | |||
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 |
| 7-5/8 7-5/8 7-5/8 7-5/8 7-5/8 7-5/8 7-5/8 7-5/8 7-5/8 7-5/8 | 24.00 26.40 29.70 33.70 39.00 42.80 45.30 47.10 51.20 55.30 | 193,68 193,68 193,68 193,68 193,68 193,68 193,68 193,68 193,68 193,68 | 35,72 39,29 44,20 50,15 58,04 63,69 67,41 70,09 76,19 82,30 | 7,62 8,33 9,52 10,92 12,70 14,27 15,11 15,88 17,45 19,05 | PS | PSLBE | PSLB PLB PLB | PLBE PLBE PLBE PLBE PLB PLB PLB | PLBE PLBE PLBE PLBE PLB PLB PLB | PLBE PLBE PLBE PLBE PLB PLB PLB P P | PLBE PLBE PLBE PLB PLB PLB | PLBE PLB PLB PLB |
| 7-3/4 | 46.10 | 19,685 | 6,860 | 1,511 | — | — | — | P | P | P | P | P |
| 8-5/8 8-5/8 8-5/8 8-5/8 8-5/8 8-5/8 8-5/8 | 24.00 28.00 32.00 36.00 40.00 44.00 49.00 | 219,08 219,08 219,08 219,08 219,08 219,08 219,08 | 35,72 41,67 47,62 53,57 59,53 65,48 72,92 | 6,71 7,72 8,94 10,16 11,43 12,70 14,15 | PS PS — — — — | PS — PSLBE PSLBE — — — | PS PS PSLB PSLB PLB — — | — — — PLBE PLBE PLBE PLBE | — — — PLBE PLBE PLBE PLBE | — — — PLBE PLBE PLBE PLBE | — — — — PLBE PLBE PLBE | — — — — — — PLBE |
| 9-5/8 9-5/8 9-5/8 9-5/8 9-5/8 9-5/8 9-5/8 9-5/8 9-5/8 9-5/8 9-5/8 | 32.30 36.00 40.00 43.50 47.00 53.50 58.40 59.40 64.90 70.30 75.60 | 244,48 244,48 244,48 244,48 244,48 244,48 244,48 244,48 244,48 244,48 244,48 | 48,07 53,57 59,53 64,73 69,94 79,62 86,91 88,40 96,58 104,62 112,50 | 7,92 8,94 10,03 11,05 11,99 13,84 15,11 15,47 17,07 18,64 20,24 | PS PS — — — — — — — — — | — PSLB PSLBE — — — — — — — — | — PSLB PSLB PLB PLB — — — — — — | — — PLBE PLBE PLBE PLBE PLB — — — — | — — PLBE PLBE PLBE PLBE PLB — — — — | — — PLBE PLBE PLBE PLBE PLB P P P P | — — — PLBE PLBE PLBE PLB — — — — | — — — — PLBE PLBE PLB — — — — |
| 10-3/4 10-3/4 10-3/4 10-3/4 10-3/4 10-3/4 10-3/4 10-3/4 10-3/4 10-3/4 | 32.75 40.50 45.50 51.00 55.50 60.70 65.70 73.20 79.20 85.30 | 273,05 273,05 273,05 273,05 273,05 273,05 273,05 273,05 273,05 273,05 | 48,74 60,27 67,71 75,90 82,59 90,33 97,77 108,93 117,86 126,94 | 7,09 8,89 10,16 11,43 12,57 13,84 15,11 17,07 18,64 20,24 | PS PS | PSB PSBE PSBE | PSB PSB PSB PSB | PSBE PSBE | PSBE PSBE | PSBE PSBE PSBE PSB P P P | PSBE PSBE PSBE PSB | PSBE PSB |
| 11-3/4 11-3/4 11-3/4 11-3/4 11-3/4 11-3/4 | 42.00 47.00 54.00 60.00 65.00 71.00 | 298,45 298,45 298,45 298,45 298,45 298,45 | 62,50 69,94 80,36 89,29 96,73 105,66 | 8,46 9,53 11,05 12,42 13,56 14,78 | PS — — — | PSB PSB PSB — — | PSB PSB PSB — — | — — PSB P P | — — PSB P P | — — PSB P P | — — PSB P P | — — PSB P P |
| 13-3/8 13-3/8 13-3/8 13-3/8 13-3/8 | 48.00 54.50 61.00 68.00 72.00 | 339,72 339,72 339,72 339,72 339,72 | 71,43 81,10 90,78 101,19 107,15 | 8,38 9,65 10,92 12,19 13,06 | PS — — — — | — PSB PSB PSB — | — PSB PSB PSB — | — — — PSB PSB | — — — PSB PSB | — — — PSB PSB | — — — PSB PSB | — — — — PSB |
| E nānā i nā memo ma ka hopena o ka papa. | ||||||||||||
| Nā Lepilia | Ma waho anawaena D mm | Inoa laina nuipab, c Nā Kūlana a me nā Kūlana kg/m | Pā mānoanoa t mm | ʻAno hoʻopau hope | ||||||||
| 1 | 2 | H40 | J55 K55 | M65 | L80 C95 | N80 ʻAno 1,Q | C90 T95 | P110 | Q125 | |||
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 |
| 16 16 16 16 | 65.00 75.00 84.00 109.00 | 406,40 406,40 406,40 406,40 | 96,73 111,61 125,01 162,21 | 9,53 11,13 12,57 16,66 | PS | PSB PSB P | PSB PSB | P | P | P | P | |
| 18-5/8 | 87.50 | 47,308 | 13,021 | 1,105 | PS | PSB | PSB | — | — | — | — | — |
| 20 20 20 | 94.00 106.50 133.00 | 508,00 508,00 508,00 | 139,89 158,49 197,93 | 11,13 12,70 16,13 | PSL — — | PSLB PSLB PSLB | PSLB PSLB — | — — — | — — — | — — — | — — — | — — — |
| P = Wēlau maʻemaʻe, S = Loli poepoe pōkole, L = Loli poepoe lōʻihi, B = Loli hoʻopaʻa, E = Laina loa. | ||||||||||||
| ♦ No ka ʻike a me ke kōkua ʻana i ke kauoha ʻana nā lepili. ♦ Hōʻike ʻia nā nui linear nominal, i hoʻopili ʻia a hoʻopili ʻia (kol. 2) no ka ʻike wale nō. ♦ ʻOkoʻa nā mānoanoa o nā kila chromium martensitic (ʻano L80 9Cr a me 13Cr) mai nā kila kalapona. No laila, ʻaʻole pololei nā nui i hōʻike ʻia no nā kila chromium martensitic. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia kahi kumu hoʻoponopono nui o 0,989. | ||||||||||||
| Nā Lepili | Anawaena o waho D mm | ʻO ka laina maʻamau nuipa kg/m | Mānoanoa o ka paia t mm | |
| 1 | 2 | |||
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
| 3-1/2 4 4-1/2 5 5-1/2 6-5/8 | 9.92 11.35 13.05 17.95 19.83 27.66 | 88,90 101,60 114,30 127,00 139,70 168,28 | 14,76 16,89 19,42 26,71 29,51 41,18 | 7,34 7,26 7,37 9,19 9,17 10,59 |
Papa inoa o nā paipu kila ISO/API
| Nā Lepili | Ma waho anawaena D mm | Laina inoa nā lehulehua, b | Pā mānoanoa ʻano t mm | ʻAno hoʻopau hopec | |||||||||||
| ʻAʻole huhū Nā Kūlana a me nā Kūlana kg/m | Hoʻonui. huhū Nā Kūlana a me nā Kūlana kg/m | Hoʻohui. hui kg/m | |||||||||||||
| 1 | 2 | ||||||||||||||
| NU Nā Kūlana a me nā Kūlana | EU Nā Kūlana a me nā Kūlana | IJ | H40 | J55 | L80 | N80 ʻAno 1,Q | C90 | T95 | P110 | ||||||
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 |
| 1.900 1.900 1.900 1.900 1.900 | 2.40 2.75 3.65 4.42 5.15 | — 2.90 3.73 — — | 2.40 2.76 — — — | 48,26 48,26 48,26 48,26 48,26 | — 4,09 5,43 6,58 7,66 | — 4,32 5,55 — — | 3,57 4,11 — — — | 3,18 3,68 5,08 6,35 7,62 | PI PNUI PU — — | PI PNUI PU — — | — PNUI PU P P | — PNUI PU — — | — PNUI PU P P | — PNUI PU P P | PU — — |
| 2.063 2.063 | 3.24 4.50 | — — | 3.25 — | 52,40 52,40 | — — | — — | 4,84 — | 3,96 5,72 | PI P | PI P | PI P | PI P | PI P | PI P | P |
| 2-3/8 2-3/8 2-3/8 2-3/8 2-3/8 | 4.00 4.60 5.80 6.60 7.35 | 4.70 5.95 7.45 | 60,32 60,32 60,32 60,32 60,32 | 5,95 6,85 8,63 9,82 10,94 | 6,99 8,85 11,09 | 4,24 4,83 6,45 7,49 8,53 | PN PNU | PN PNU | PN PNU PNU P PU | PN PNU PNU — — | PN PNU PNU P PU | PN PNU PNU P PU | PNU PNU | ||
| 2-7/8 2-7/8 2-7/8 2-7/8 | 6.40 7.80 8.60 9.35 | 6.50 7.90 8.70 9.45 | — — — | 73,02 73,02 73,02 73,02 | 9,52 11,61 12,80 13,91 | 9,67 11,76 12,95 14,06 | — — — | 5,51 7,01 7,82 8,64 | PNU — — | PNU — — | PNU PNU PNU PU | PNU PNU PNU — | PNU PNU PNU PU | PNU PNU PNU PU | PNU PNU PNU — |
| 2-7/8 2-7/8 | 10.50 11.50 | — | — | 73,02 73,02 | 15,63 17,11 | — | — | 9,96 11,18 | — | — | P P | — | P P | P P | — |
| 3-1/2 3-1/2 3-1/2 3-1/2 3-1/2 3-1/2 3-1/2 | 7.70 9.20 10.20 12.70 14.30 15.50 17.00 | — 9.30 — 12.95 — — — | — — — — — — — | 88,90 88,90 88,90 88,90 88,90 88,90 88,90 | 11,46 13,69 15,18 18,90 21,28 23,07 25,30 | — 13,84 — 19,27 — — — | — — — — — — — | 5,49 6,45 7,34 9,52 10,92 12,09 13,46 | PN PNU PN — — — — | PN PNU PN — — — — | PN PNU PN PNU P P P | PN PNU PN PNU — — — | PN PNU PN PNU P P P | PN PNU PN PNU P P P | — PNU — PNU — — — |
| 4 4 4 4 4 4 | 9.50 10.70 13.20 16.10 18.90 22.20 | — 11.00 — — — — | — — — — — — | 101,60 101,60 101,60 101,60 101,60 101,60 | 14,14 — 19,64 23,96 28,13 33,04 | — 16,37 — — — — | — — — — — — | 5,74 6,65 8,38 10,54 12,70 15,49 | PN PU — — — — | PN PU — — — — | PN PU P P P P | PN PU — — — — | PN PU P P P P | PN PU P P P P | — — — — — — |
| 4-1/2 4-1/2 4-1/2 4-1/2 4-1/2 4-1/2 4-1/2 | 12.60 15.20 17.00 18.90 21.50 23.70 26.10 | 12.75 | 114,30 114,30 114,30 114,30 114,30 114,30 114,30 | 18,75 22,62 25,30 28,13 32,00 35,27 38,84 | 18,97 | 6,88 8,56 9,65 10,92 12,70 14,22 16,00 | PNU | PNU | PNU P P P P P P | PNU — — — — — — | PNU P P P P P P | PNU P P P P P P | |||
| P = Wēlau maʻemaʻe, N = Hilo i hoʻohuli ʻole ʻia a ua hoʻopili ʻia, U = Hilo i hoʻohuli ʻia a ua hoʻopili ʻia ma waho, I = Hoʻohui hoʻohui. | |||||||||||||||
| ♦ Hōʻike ʻia nā nuipa linear nominal, nā kaula a me ka hoʻopili ʻana (kol. 2, 3, 4) no ka ʻike wale nō. ♦ ʻOkoʻa nā mānoanoa o nā kila chromium martensitic (ʻano L80 9Cr a me 13Cr) mai nā kila kalapona. No laila, ʻaʻole pololei nā nui i hōʻike ʻia no nā kila chromium martensitic. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia kahi kumu hoʻoponopono nui o 0,989. ♦ Loaʻa nā paipu ʻaʻole i hoʻohuli ʻia me nā hui maʻamau a i ʻole nā hui bevel kūikawā. Loaʻa nā paipu waho-i hoʻohuli ʻia me nā hui maʻamau, bevel kūikawā, a i ʻole nā hui ʻokoʻa kūikawā. | |||||||||||||||
Kūlana & Papa
Nā Papa Maʻamau o ka Pahu a me nā Paipu:
API 5CT J55,K55,L80,N80,P110,C90,T95,H40
Nā wēlau paipu API 5CT a me nā ʻāpana paipu:
(STC) ʻŌmole kaula poepoe pōkole
(LC) ʻO ka ʻili kaula poepoe lōʻihi
(BC) ʻO ka ʻili kaula Buttress
(XC)Pahu laina loa
(NU) Paipu ʻaʻole i hoʻopilikia ʻia
(EU) Paipu hoʻonāukiuki waho
(IJ) Paipu hui hoʻohui
Pono e hoʻouna ʻia ka pahu a me nā paipu e like me nā pilina i luna me ke kūlana o API5CT / API Standards.
Kaʻina Hana Hana
Ka Mana Kūlana
Nānā ʻana i nā mea maka, loiloi kemika, hoʻāʻo mīkini, nānā ʻike maka, hoʻāʻo hoʻoluhi, nānā ana, hoʻāʻo pelu, hoʻāʻo palahalaha, hoʻāʻo hopena, hoʻāʻo DWT, hoʻāʻo NDT, hoʻāʻo hydrostatic, hoʻāʻo paʻakikī…..
Ke kaha ʻana, ka pena ʻana ma mua o ka lawe ʻana.
Hoʻopili a me ka hoʻouna ʻana
ʻO ke ʻano hoʻopili no nā paipu kila e pili ana i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe, ka hoʻohui ʻana, ka ʻōwili ʻana, ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana, ka lepili ʻana, ka palletizing (inā pono), ka hoʻokomo ʻana i loko o nā ipu, ka mālama ʻana, ka sila ʻana, ka lawe ʻana, a me ka wehe ʻana. Nā ʻano paipu kila like ʻole a me nā mea hoʻopili me nā ʻano hoʻopili like ʻole. Hōʻoia kēia kaʻina hana piha i ka hoʻouna ʻana o nā paipu kila a hiki i ko lākou wahi i ke kūlana kūpono loa, mākaukau no kā lākou hoʻohana i manaʻo ʻia.
Hoʻohana a me ka Hoʻopili ʻana
ʻO nā paipu kila ke kumu o ke ʻenekinia ʻoihana a me ke kīwila o kēia au, e kākoʻo ana i nā ʻano hana like ʻole e kōkua ai i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā kaiāulu a me nā hoʻokele waiwai ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa.
ʻO nā paipu kila a me nā mea hana a mākou i hana ai ʻo Womic Steel i hoʻohana nui ʻia no ka ʻaila, kinoea, wahie a me ka paipu wai, ma waho / uka, nā papahana kūkulu awa kai a me ke kūkulu ʻana, ka dredging, ke kila kūkulu, nā papahana kūkulu piling a me ke alahaka, a me nā paipu kila pololei no ka hana ʻana i ka roller conveyor, ect...
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