Nūhou - Paipu Laina API 5L: He Alakaʻi Piha i ka Hoʻohuihui Kemika a me ka Hana

Hoʻolauna:

ʻO API 5L kahi kikoʻī maʻamau i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka American Petroleum Institute (API) no nā paipu kila seamless a welded i hoʻohana ʻia i nā ʻōnaehana halihali i loko o nā ʻoihana petroleum a me ke kinoea kūlohelohe. ʻO Womic Steel, kahi mea hana alakaʻi o nā paipu laina API 5L, hāʻawi i kahi laulā piha o nā huahana e hoʻokō i nā papa like ʻole a me nā kikoʻī. Hāʻawi kēia ʻatikala i kahi hoʻohālikelike kikoʻī o ka haku mele kemika, nā waiwai mechanical, a me nā kūlana hoʻāʻo no nā papa API 5L like ʻole, ʻo PSL1 a me PSL2 ma waena o ʻekolu ʻano paipu: ERW (Electric Resistance Welded), LSAW (Longitudinal Submerged Arc Welded), a me SMLS (Seamless).

Ka Mana Hana a me ka Laulā:

制造方法 ʻAno	钢级起 Grd.Min	钢级止 Grd.Max	外径起 OD Min mm	外径止 OD Max mm	壁厚起 WT Min mm	壁厚止 WT Max mm	生产能力 Ypepeiao MT/a
Nā SMLS	B	X80Q	33.4	457	3.4	60	200000
HFW	B	X80M	219.1	610	4.0	19.1	200000
SAWL	B	X100M	508	1422	6.0	40	500000

Ka hoʻomanawanui o ke anawaena o waho

标准 Kūlana Maʻamau	外径范围 Ka nui	外径公差 Nā hoʻomanawanui anawaena				椭圆度 Mai ka Pōʻai
		管体 Kino Paipu		管端 Ka Hopena Paipu		管体 Kino Paipu	管端 Ka Hopena Paipu
		无缝 Nā SMLS	焊管 Weldec	无缝 Nā SMLS	焊管 Hoʻopili ʻia	无缝 Nā SMLS	焊管 Hoʻopili ʻia
API SPEC 5L SO 3183 GB/T9711	D<60.3mm	+0.4mm/-0.8mm		+1.6mm/-0.4mm
	60.3mm≤D≤168.3mm	+0.75%/-0.75%				≤2.0%	≤1.5%
	168.3mm			+0.5%/-0.5%
	320mm			+1.6mm/-1.6mm
	426mm	+0.75%/-0.75%	+3.2mm/-3.2mm
	610mm	+1.0%/-1.0%	+0.5%/-0.5%	±2.0mm	±1.6mm	≤1.5%	≤1.0%
	800mm		+4mm/-4mm
	1000mm	+1.0%/-1.0%	+4mm/-4mm			≤15mm	≤1.0%
	1300mm	+1.0%/-1.0%	+4mm/-4mm			≤15mm	≤13mm

Nānā: ʻO D ke anawaena waho maʻamau o ka paipu.

Ka hoʻomanawanui o ka mānoanoa o ka paia

标准 Kūlana Maʻamau	外径范围 I kuhikuhi ʻia ma waho Anawaena	壁厚范围 Mānoanoa o ka paia	壁厚公差 Ka hoʻomanawanui o ka mānoanoa o ka paia	壁厚公差 Ka hoʻomanawanui o ka mānoanoa o ka paia
标准 Kūlana Maʻamau	外径范围 I kuhikuhi ʻia ma waho Anawaena	壁厚范围 Mānoanoa o ka paia	无缝 Paipu SMLS	焊管 Paipu i hoʻopaʻa ʻia
API SPEC 5L ISO 3183 GB/T 9711	-	t≤4.0mm	+0.6mm/-0.5mm	+0.5mm/-0.5mm
	-	4.0mm	+15%/-12.5%	+0.5mm/-0.5mm
	-	5.0mm		+10%/-10%
	-	15.0mmst<25.0mm		+1.5mm/-1.5mm
	-	25.0mm≤t<30.0mm	+3.7mm/-3.0mm
	-	30.0mm≤t<37.0mm	+3.7mm/-10.0%
	-	t≥37.0mm	+10.0%/-10.0%

Ka Nānā Kemika

标准 Kūlana Maʻamau	钢管种类 ʻAno Paipu	等级 Papa	钢级 Papa	C	Si	Mn	P	S	V	Nb	T	CE	Pcm	备注 Manaʻo
标准 Kūlana Maʻamau	钢管种类 ʻAno Paipu	等级 Papa	钢级 Papa	ka nui loa	ka nui loa	ka nui loa	ka nui loa	ka nui loa	ka nui loa	ka nui loa	ka nui loa	ka nui loa	ka nui loa	备注 Manaʻo
API SPEC 5L ISO 3183 GB/T 9711	无缝管 Nā SMLS	PSL1	L210 a i ʻole A	0.22		0.90	0.030	0.030						e,o
			L245 a i ʻole B	0.28		1.20	0.030	0.030						c,d,e,o
			L290 a i ʻole X42	0.28		1.30	0.030	0.030						de,o
			L320 a i ʻole X46	0.28		1.40	0.030	0.030						d,e,o
			L360 a i ʻole X52	0.28		1.40	0.030	0.030						d,e,o
			L390 a i ʻole X56	0.28		1.40	0.030	0.030						d,e,o
			L415 a i ʻole X60	0.28		1.40	0.030	0.030						d,e,o
			L450 a i ʻole X65	0.28		1.40	0.030	0.030						ka,o
			L485 a i ʻole X70	0.28		1.40	0.030	0.030						d,e,o
		PSL2	L245N a i ʻole BN	0.24	0.40	1.20	0.025	0.015			0.04	0.43	0.25	c,f,o
			L290N a i ʻole X42N	0.24	0.40	1.20	0.025	0.015	0.06	0.05	0.04	0.43	0.25	f,o
			L320N a i ʻole X46N	0.24	0.40	1.40	0.025	0.015	0.07	0.05	0.04	0.43	0.25	d,f,o
			L360N a i ʻole X52N	0.24	0.45	1.40	0.025	0.015	0.10	0.05	0.04	0.43	0.25	d,f,o
			L390N a i ʻole X56N	0.24	0.45	1.40	0.025	0.015	0.10	0.05	0.04	0.43	0.25	d,f,o
			L415N a i ʻole X60N	0.24	0.45	1.40	0.025	0.015	0.10	0.05	0.04	E like me ka ʻaelike		d,g,o
			L245Q a i ʻole BQ	0.18	0.45	1.40	0.025	0.015	0.05	0.05	0.04	0.43	0.25	f,o
			L290Q a i ʻole X42Q	0.18	0.45	1.40	0.025	0.015	0.05	0.05	0.04	0.43	0.25	f,o
			L320Q a i ʻole X46Q	0.18	0.45	1.40	0.025	0.015	0.05	0.05	0.04	0.43	0.25	f,o
			13600 a i ʻole ×52Q	0.18	0.45	1.50	0.025	0.015	0.05	0.05	0.04	0.43	0.25	f,o
			L390Q a i ʻole X56Q	0.18	0.45	1.50	0.025	0.015	0.07	0.05	0.04	0.43	0.25	d,f,o
			L415Q a i ʻole X60Q	0.18	0.45	1.70	0.025	0.015				0.43	0.25	d,g,o
			L450Q a i ʻole X65Q	0.18	0.45	1.70	0.025	0.015				0.43	0.25	d,g,o
			L485Q a i ʻole X70Q	0.18	0.45	1.80	0.025	0.015				0.43	0.25	d,g,o
			L555Q a i ʻole X80Q	0.18	0.45	1.90	0.025	0.015				E like me ka ʻaelike		Hui
		酸性服役条件 No ka ʻawaʻawa lawelawe	L245NS a i ʻole BNS	0.14	0.40	1.35	0.020	0.008			0.04	0.36	0.22	c,d,j,k
			ʻO L290NS a i ʻole X42NS	0.14	0.40	1.35	0.020	0.008	0.05	0.05	0.04	0.36	0.22	j,k
			L320NS a i ʻole X46NS	0.14	0.40	1.40	0.020	0.008	0.07	0.05	0.04	0.38	0.23	dj,k
			ʻO L360NS a i ʻole X52NS	0.16	0.45	1.65	0.020	0.008	0.10	0.05	0.04	0.43	0.25	d,j,k
			L245QS a i ʻole BQS	0.14	0.40	1.35	0.020	0.008	0.04	0.04	0.04	0.34	0.22	j,k
			L290QS a i ʻole X42QS	0.14	0.40	1.35	0.020	0.008	0.04	0.04	0.04	0.34	0.22	j,k
			L320QS a i ʻole X46QS	0.15	0.45	1.40	0.020	0.008	0.05	0.05	0.04	0.36	0.23	j,k
			L360QS a i ʻole X52QS	0.16	0.45	1.65	0.020	0.008	0.07	0.05	0.04	0.39	0.23	d,j,k
			L390QS a i ʻole X56QS	0.16	0.45	1.65	0.020	0.008	0.07	0.05	0.04	0.40	0.24	d,j,k
			L415QS a i ʻole X60QS	0.16	0.45	1.65	0.020	0.008	0.08	0.05	0.04	0.41	0.25	dj,k
			L450QS a i ʻole X65QS	0.16	0.45	1.65	0.020	0.008	0.09	0.05	0.06	0.42	0.25	d,j,k
			L485QS a i ʻole X70QS	0.16	0.45	1.65	0.020	0.008	0.09	0.05	0.06	0.42	0.25	d,j,k

标准 Kūlana Maʻamau	钢管种类 ʻAno Paipu	等级 Papa	钢级 Papa	C	Si	Mn	P	S	V	Nb	Ti	CEa	Pcm	备注 Manaʻo
标准 Kūlana Maʻamau	钢管种类 ʻAno Paipu	等级 Papa	钢级 Papa	ka nui loa	ka nui loa	ka nui loa	ka nui loa	ka nui loa	ka nui loa	ka nui loa	ka nui loa	ka nui loa	ka nui loa	备注 Manaʻo
AP\|SPEC 5L ISO 3183 GB/T 9711	无缝管 Nā SMLS	海上服役条件 No ma waho o ke kai lawelawe	L245NO a i ʻole BNO	0.14	0.40	1.35	0.020	0.010			0.04	0.36	0.22	c,d,i,m
			L290NO a i ʻole X42NO	0.14	0.40	1.35	0.020	0.010	0.05	0.05	0.04	0.36	0.22	l,m
			L320NO a i ʻole X46NO	0.14	0.40	1.40	0.020	0.010	0.07	0.05	0.04	0.38	0.23	d,ʻO wau,m
			L360NO a i ʻole X52NO	0.16	0.45	1.65	0.020	0.010	0.10	0.05	0.04	0.43	0.25	d,ʻO wau
			L245QO a i ʻole BQO	0.14	0.40	1.35	0.020	0.010	0.04	0.04	0.04	0.34	0.22	l,m
			L290QO a i ʻole X42Q0	0.14	0.40	1.35	0.020	0.010	0.04	0.04	0.04	0.34	0.22	l,m
			L320QO a i ʻole X46QO	0.15	0.45	1.40	0.020	0.010	0.05	0.05	0.04	0.36	0.23	l,m
			L360QO a i ʻole X52QO	0.16	0.45	1.65	0.020	0.010	0.07	0.05	0.04	0.39	0.23	d,I,n
			L390QO a i ʻole X56Q0	0.15	0.45	1.65	0.020	0.010	0.07	0.05	0.04	0.40	0.24	d,I,n
			L415QO a i ʻole X60QO	0.15	0.45	1.65	0.020	0.010	0.08	0.05	0.04	0.41	0.25	d,I,n
			L455QO a i ʻole X65QO	0.15	0.45	1.65	0.020	0.010	0.09	0.05	0.06	0.42	0.25	d,I,n
			L485Q0 a i ʻole X70Q0	0.17	0.45	1.75	0.020	0.010	0.10	0.05	0.06	0.42	0.25	d,l,n
			L555QO a i ʻole X80QO	0.17	0.45	1.85	0.020	0.010	0.10	0.06	0.06	E like me ka ʻaelike		d,I,n
	焊管 WELD	PSL1	L245 a i ʻole B	0.26		1.20	0.030	0.030						cd,e,c
			L290 a i ʻole X42	0.26		1.30	0.030	0.030						d,e,o
			L320 a i ʻole X46	0.26		1.40	0.030	0.030						d,e,o
			L360 a i ʻole X52	0.26		1.40	0.030	0.030						d,e,o
			L390 a i ʻole X56	0.26		1.40	0.030	0.030						d,e,o
			L415 a i ʻole X60	0.26		1.40	0.030	0.030						d,e,o
			L450 a i ʻole X65	0.26		1.45	0.030	0.030						d,e,o
			L485 a i ʻole X70	0.26		1.65	0.030	0.030						d,e,o
		PSL2	1245M a i ʻole BM	0.22	0.45	1.20	0.025	0.015	0.05	0.05	0.04	0.43	0.25	f,o
			L290M a i ʻole X42M	0.22	0.45	1.30	0.025	0.015	0.05	0.05	0.04	0.43	0.25	f,o
			L320M a i ʻole X46M	0.22	0.45	1.30	0.025	0.015	0.05	0.05	0.04	0.43	0.25	f,o
			L360M a i ʻole X52M	0.22	0.45	1.40	0.025	0.015				0.43	0.25	d,f,o
			L390M a i ʻole X56M	0.22	0.45	1.40	0.025	0.015				0.43	0.25	d,f,o
			L415M a i ʻole X60M	0.12	0.45	1.60	0.025	0.015				0.43	0.25	d,g,o
			L450M a i ʻole X65M	0.12	0.45	1.60	0.025	0.015				0.43	0.25	d,g,o
			L485M a i ʻole X70M	0.12	0.45	1.70	0.025	0.015				0.43	0.25	d,g,o
			L555M a i ʻole X80M	0.12	0.45	1.85	0.025	0.015				0.43	0.25	d,g,o

标准 Kūlana Maʻamau	钢管种类 ʻAno Paipu	等级 Papa	钢级 Papa	C	Si	Mn	P	S	V	Nb	T	CEa	Pcm	备注 Manaʻo
标准 Kūlana Maʻamau	钢管种类 ʻAno Paipu	等级 Papa	钢级 Papa	ka nui loa	ka nui loa	ka nui loa	ka nui loa	ka nui loa	ka nui loa	ka nui loa	ka nui loa	ka nui loa	ka nui loa	备注 Manaʻo
API SPEC 5L ISO 3183 GB/T 9711	焊管 WELD	酸性服役条件 No ka ʻawaʻawa lawelawe	L245MS a i ʻole BMS	0.10	0.40	1.25	0.020	0.002	0.04	0.04	0.04		0.19	j,k
			L290MS a i ʻole X42MS	0.10	0.40	1.25	0.020	0.002	0.04	0.04	0.04		0.19	j,k
			L320MS a i ʻole X46MS	0.10	0.45	1.35	0.020	0.002	0.05	0.05	0.04		0.20	j,k
			L360MS a i ʻole X52MS	0.10	0.45	1.45	0.020	0.002	0.05	0.06	0.04		0.20	j,k
			L390MS a i ʻole X56MS	0.10	0.45	1.45	0.020	0.002	0.06	0.08	0.04		0.21	d,j,k
			L415MS a i ʻole X60MS	0.10	0.45	1.45	0.020	0.002	0.08	0.08	0.06		0.21	d,j,k
			L450MS a i ʻole X65MS	0.10	0.45	1.60	0.020	0.002	0.10	0.08	0.06		0.22	d,j,k
			L485MS a i ʻole X70MS	0.10	0.45	1.60	0.020	0.002	0.10	0.08	0.06		0.22	dj,k
		海上服役条件 No ma waho o ke kai lawelawe	L245MO a i ʻole BMO	0.12	0.40	1.25	0.020	0.010	0.04	0.04	0.04		0.19	l,m
			L290MO a i ʻole X42MO	0.12	0.40	1.35	0.020	0.010	0.04	0.04	0.04		0.19	l,m
			L320MO a i ʻole X46MO	0.12	0.45	1.35	0.020	0.010	0.05	0.05	0.04		0.20	ʻO wau,m
			L360MO a i ʻole X52MO	0.12	0.45	1.65	0.020	0.010	0.05	0.05	0.04		0.20	d,I,n
			L390MO a i ʻole X56MO	0.12	0.45	1.65	0.020	0.010	0.06	0.08	0.04		0.21	d,l,n
			L415MO a i ʻole X60MO	0.12	0.45	1.65	0.020	0.010	0.08	0.08	0.06		0.21	d,I,n
			L450MO a i ʻole X65MO	0.12	0.45	1.65	0.020	0.010	0.10	0.08	0.06		0.222	d,I,n
			L485MO a i ʻole X70MO	0.12	0.45	1.75	0.020	0.010	0.10	0.08	0.06		0.22	d,l,n
			L555MO a i ʻole X80MO	0.12	0.45	1.85	0.020	0.010	0.10	0.08	0.06		0.24	d,I,n

标准 Kūlana Maʻamau	等级 Papa	钢级 Papa		屈服强度 Rt0.5(MPa) Ikaika Hāʻawi	抗拉强度 Rm(MPa) Ikaika Hoʻopaʻa	延伸率 ʻAe (%) Hoʻolōʻihi	屈强比 Rt0.5/Rm	焊缝抗拉强度 Rm(MPa) Ikaika Hoʻopaʻa o ke kui Weld
API SPEC 5L ISO 3183 GB/T 9711	PSL1	L210 a i ʻole A	Min	210	335	a		335
		L245 a i ʻole B	Min	245	415	a		415
		L290 a i ʻole X42	Min	290	415	a		415
		L320 a i ʻole X46	Min	320	435	a		435
		L360 a i ʻole X52	Min	360	460	a		460
		L390 a i ʻole X56	Min	390	490	a		490
		L415 a i ʻole X60	Min	415	520	a		520
		L450 a i ʻole X65	Min	450	535	a		535
		L485 a i ʻole X70	Min	485	570	a		570
	PSL2	L245N a i ʻole BN L245Q a i ʻole BQ L245M a i ʻole BM	Min	245	415	a		415
		L245N a i ʻole BN L245Q a i ʻole BQ L245M a i ʻole BM	Max	450	655		0.93
		L290N a i ʻole X42N L290Q a i ʻole X42Q L290M a i ʻole X42M	Min	290	415	a		415
		L290N a i ʻole X42N L290Q a i ʻole X42Q L290M a i ʻole X42M	Max	495	655		0.93
		L320N a i ʻole X46N L320Q a i ʻole X46Q L320M a i ʻole X46M	Min	320	435	a		435
		L320N a i ʻole X46N L320Q a i ʻole X46Q L320M a i ʻole X46M	Max	525	655		0.93
		L360N a i ʻole X52N L360Q a i ʻole X52Q L360M a i ʻole X52M	Min	360	460	a		460
		L360N a i ʻole X52N L360Q a i ʻole X52Q L360M a i ʻole X52M	Max	530	760		0.93
		L390N a i ʻole X56N L390Q a i ʻole X56Q L390M a i ʻole X56M	Min	390	490	a		490
		L390N a i ʻole X56N L390Q a i ʻole X56Q L390M a i ʻole X56M	Max	545	760		0.93
		L415N a i ʻole X60N L415Q a i ʻole X60Q L415M a i ʻole X60M	Min	415	520	a		520
		L415N a i ʻole X60N L415Q a i ʻole X60Q L415M a i ʻole X60M	Max	565	760		0.93
		L450Q a i ʻole X65Q L450M a i ʻole X65M	Min	450	535	a		535
		L450Q a i ʻole X65Q L450M a i ʻole X65M	Max	600	760		0.93
		L485Q a i ʻole X70Q L485M a i ʻole X70M	Min	485	570	a		570
		L485Q a i ʻole X70Q L485M a i ʻole X70M	Max	635	760		0.93
		L555Q a i ʻole X80Q L555M a i ʻole X80M	Min	555	625	a		625
		L555Q a i ʻole X80Q L555M a i ʻole X80M	Max	705	825		0.93
		L625M a i ʻole X90M	Min	625	695	a		695
		L625M a i ʻole X90M	Max	775	915		0.95
		L690M a i ʻole X100M	Min	690	760	a		760
		L690M a i ʻole X100M	Max	840	990		0.97
		L830M a i ʻole X120M	Min	830	915	a		915
		L830M a i ʻole X120M	Max	1050	1145		0.99

标准 Kūlana Maʻamau	等级 Papa	钢级 Papa		屈服强度 Rt0.5 (MPa) Ikaika Hāʻawi	抗拉强度 Rm(MPa) Ikaika Hoʻopaʻa	延伸率 ʻAe (%) Hoʻolōʻihi	屈强比 Rt0.5/Rm	焊缝抗拉强度 Rm(MPa) Ikaika Hoʻopaʻa o ke kui Weld
API SPEC 5L ISO 3183 GB/T 9711	酸性服役条件 No ka ʻawaʻawa lawelawe	L245NS a i ʻole BNS L245QS a i ʻole BQS L245MS a i ʻole BMS	Min	245	415	a		415
		L245NS a i ʻole BNS L245QS a i ʻole BQS L245MS a i ʻole BMS	Max	450	655		0.93
		ʻO L290NS a i ʻole X42NS L290QS a i ʻole X42QS L290MS a i ʻole X42MS	Min	290	415	a		415
			Max	495	655		0.93
		L320NS a i ʻole X46NS L320QS a i ʻole X46QS L320MS a i ʻole X46MS	Min	320	435	a		435
			Max	525	655		0.93
		ʻO L360NS a i ʻole X52NS L360QS a i ʻole X52QS L360MS a i ʻole X52MS	Min	360	460	a		460
			Max	530	760		0.93
		L390QS a i ʻole X56QS L390MS a i ʻole X56MS	Min	390	490	a		490
		L390QS a i ʻole X56QS L390MS a i ʻole X56MS	Max	545	760		0.93
		L415QS a i ʻole X60QS L415MS a i ʻole X60MS	Min	415	520	a		520
		L415QS a i ʻole X60QS L415MS a i ʻole X60MS	Max	565	760		0.93
		L450QS a i ʻole X65QS L450MS a i ʻole X65MS	Min	450	535	a		535
		L450QS a i ʻole X65QS L450MS a i ʻole X65MS	Max	600	760		0.93
		L485QS a i ʻole X70QS L485MS a i ʻole X70MS	Min	485	570	a		570
		L485QS a i ʻole X70QS L485MS a i ʻole X70MS	Max	635	760		0.93
	海上服役条件 No ma waho o ke kai lawelawe	L245NO a i ʻole BNO L245QO a i ʻole BQO L245MO a i ʻole BMO	Min	245	415	a	-	415
		L245NO a i ʻole BNO L245QO a i ʻole BQO L245MO a i ʻole BMO	Max	450	655		0.93
		L290NO a i ʻole X42NO L290Q0 a i ʻole X42Q0 L290MO a i ʻole X42MO	Min	290	415	a		415
			Max	495	655		0.93
		L320NO a i ʻole X46NO L320QO a i ʻole X46QO L320MO a i ʻole X46MO	Min	320	435	a		435
			Max	520	655		0.93
		L360NO a i ʻole X52NO L360QO a i ʻole X52QO L360MO a i ʻole X52MO	Min	360	460	a		460
			Max	525	760		0.93
		L390QO a i ʻole X56QO L390MO a i ʻole X56MO	Min	390	490	a		490
		L390QO a i ʻole X56QO L390MO a i ʻole X56MO	Max	540	760		0.93
		L415QO a i ʻole X60QO L415MO a i ʻole X60MO	Min	415	520	a	-	520
		L415QO a i ʻole X60QO L415MO a i ʻole X60MO	Max	565	760		0.93
		L450QO a i ʻole X65QO L450MO a i ʻole X65MO	Min	450	535	a	-	535
		L450QO a i ʻole X65QO L450MO a i ʻole X65MO	Max	570	760		0.93
		L485Q0 a i ʻole X70Q0 L485MO a i ʻole X70MO	Min	485	570	a		570
		L485Q0 a i ʻole X70Q0 L485MO a i ʻole X70MO	Max	605	760		0.93
		L555QO a i ʻole X80QO L555MO a i ʻole X80MO	Min	555	625	a		625
		L555QO a i ʻole X80QO L555MO a i ʻole X80MO	Max	675	825		0.93

Nānā: a: ʻO ka elongation liʻiliʻi loa me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka hoohalike aʻe: A1=1940*A0.2/U0.9

钢级 Papa	管体最小横向冲击功(1(2)(3) Ka hopena liʻiliʻi loa o ke kino paipu (J)					焊缝最小横向冲击功(1(2(3) Ka palena iki o ke ʻano transverse Ka hopena o ka Weld (J)
钢级 Papa	D≤508	508mm ≤762mm	762mm ≤914mm	914mm ≤1219mm	1219mm ≤1422mm	D<1422mm	D=1422mm
≤L415 a i ʻole X60	27(20)	27(20)	40(30)	40(30)	40(30)	27(20)	40(30)
>L415 a i ʻole X60 ≤L450 a i ʻole X65	27(20)	27(20)	40(30)	40(30)	54(40)	27(20)	40(30)
>L450 a i ʻole X65 ≤L485 a i ʻole X70	27(20)	27(20)	40(30)	40(30)	54(40)	27(20)	40(30)
>L485 a i ʻole X70 ≤L555 a i ʻole X80	40(30)	40(30)	40(30)	40(30)	54(40)	27(20)	40(30)

Nānā: (1) E kūpono nā waiwai ma ka papa no ka laʻana maʻamau piha.
(2) ʻO ka waiwai i loko o ka bracket ka waiwai hoʻokahi haʻahaʻa loa, ʻo ka bracket waho ka waiwai awelika.
(3) Mahana Hoʻāʻo: 0°C.

Nā Kūlana Hoʻāʻo:

Hoʻāʻo pono ʻia nā paipu laina API 5L i hana ʻia e Womic Steel e hōʻoia i ko lākou hoʻokō ʻana i nā kūlana kiʻekiʻe loa. ʻO nā kūlana hoʻāʻo:

Ka Nānā Kemika:
Ua kālailai ʻia ka haku mele kemika o ke kila e hōʻoia i kona hoʻokō ʻana i nā koi o ka kikoʻī API 5L.
Hana ʻia ka loiloi kemika me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi spectrometer heluhelu pololei e hoʻoholo pololei i ka haku mele ʻana o ke kila.

Hoʻāʻo Mīkini:
Hoʻāʻo ʻia nā waiwai mīkini e like me ka ikaika yield, ka ikaika tensile, a me ka elongation e hōʻoia i ko lākou hoʻokō ʻana i nā koi i kuhikuhi ʻia.
Hana ʻia ka hoʻāʻo ʻana o ka mīkini me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi mīkini hoʻāʻo tensile 60-tona e ana i ka ikaika a me ka ductility o ke kila.

Hoʻāʻo Hydrostatic:
Hana ʻia ka hoʻāʻo hydrostatic e nānā i ka pono o ka paipu a hōʻoia i hiki iā ia ke kū i nā koi kaomi o kāna noi i manaʻo ʻia.
Hoʻopiha ʻia nā paipu me ka wai a kau ʻia i ke kaomi, me ka lōʻihi o ka hoʻāʻo a me nā pae kaomi i kuhikuhi ʻia e nā kūlana API 5L.

Hoʻāʻo ʻAʻole Luku (NDT):
Hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻano NDT e like me ka hoʻāʻo ultrasonic (UT) a me ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i nā ʻāpana magnetic (MT) e ʻike i kekahi mau hemahema a i ʻole nā discontinuities i loko o ka paipu.
Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo UT e ʻike i nā hemahema kūloko, ʻoiai hoʻohana ʻia ʻo MT e ʻike i nā hemahema o ka ʻili.

Hoʻāʻo hopena:
Hana ʻia ka hoʻāʻo hopena e loiloi i ka paʻakikī o ke kila ma nā mahana haʻahaʻa.
Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ka hoʻāʻo hopena Charpy e ana i ka ikehu hopena i omo ʻia e ke kila.

Hoʻāʻo Paʻakikī:
Hana ʻia ka hoʻāʻo paʻakikī e loiloi i ka paʻakikī o ke kila, hiki ke hōʻike i kona ikaika a me ke kūpono no nā noi kikoʻī.
Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ka hoʻāʻo paʻakikī ʻo Rockwell e ana i ka paʻakikī o ke kila.
Ka Hoʻokolokolo ʻana o ka Microstructure:
Hana ʻia ka hoʻokolokolo ʻana o ka microstructure e loiloi i ke ʻano o ka palaoa a me ka maikaʻi holoʻokoʻa o ke kila.
Hoʻohana ʻia kahi microscope metallurgical e nānā i ka microstructure o ke kila a ʻike i nā mea ʻē.

Ma ka pili ʻana i kēia mau kūlana hoʻāʻo koʻikoʻi, hōʻoia ʻo Womic Steel e hoʻokō ana kāna mau paipu laina API 5L i nā koi kūlana kiʻekiʻe loa a hāʻawi i ka hana hilinaʻi ma nā ʻano hana ʻoihana like ʻole.

Kaʻina Hana:

1. Nā Paipu Kila Hana ʻOle:
- Koho Mea Maka: Ua koho ʻia nā bila kila poepoe kiʻekiʻe no ka hana ʻana i nā paipu kila humuhumu ʻole.
- Hoʻomehana a me ke hou ʻana: Hoʻomehana ʻia nā billets i kahi mahana kiʻekiʻe a laila hou ʻia e hana i kahi pūpū hakahaka.
- Ka ʻōwili ʻana a me ka nui ʻana: A laila ʻōwili ʻia ka pūpū i hou ʻia a kīkoʻo ʻia i ke anawaena a me ka mānoanoa i makemake ʻia.
- Lapaʻau Wela: Hoʻokomo ʻia nā paipu i nā kaʻina hana lapaʻau wela e like me ka annealing a i ʻole ka normalizing e hoʻomaikaʻi i ko lākou mau waiwai mechanical.
- Hoʻopau ʻana: Ke hana nei nā paipu i nā kaʻina hana hoʻopau e like me ka hoʻopololei ʻana, ka ʻoki ʻana, a me ka nānā ʻana.
- Hoʻāʻo ʻana: Hana ʻia nā hoʻokolohua like ʻole i nā paipu, me ka hoʻāʻo hydrostatic, ka hoʻāʻo ultrasonic, a me ka hoʻāʻo ʻana o ke au eddy, e hōʻoia i ko lākou maikaʻi.
- Ka Hana ʻIli: Hiki ke uhi ʻia a mālama ʻia paha nā paipu e pale aku i ka pala a hoʻomaikaʻi i ko lākou helehelena.
- Hoʻopili a me ka hoʻouna ʻana: Hoʻopili pono ʻia nā paipu a hoʻouna ʻia i nā mea kūʻai aku.

2. Nā Paipu Kila LSAW (Longitudinal Submerged Arc Welding):
- Hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ka Papa: Ua hoʻomākaukau ʻia nā papa kila kiʻekiʻe no ka hana ʻana i nā paipu LSAW.
- Ke hana ʻana: Ua hana ʻia nā papa i ke ʻano "U" me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka mīkini kulou mua.
- Kuʻihao: A laila hoʻopili ʻia nā papa ʻano "U" me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke kaʻina hana kuʻihao arc i lalo.
- Hoʻonui: Hoʻonui ʻia ke humuhumu i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ke anawaena i makemake ʻia me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi mīkini hoʻonui kūloko a i waho paha.
- Nānā: Ke nānā ʻia nei nā paipu no nā hemahema a me ka pololei o ke ana.
- Hoʻāʻo Ultrasonic: Hoʻāʻo ʻia nā paipu i ka ultrasonic e ʻike i nā hemahema kūloko.
- Ke kuʻi ʻana: Ua kuʻi ʻia nā wēlau o ka paipu no ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana.
- Ka Uhi ʻana a me ka Māka ʻana: Hiki ke uhi ʻia a māka ʻia nā paipu e like me nā koi a ka mea kūʻai aku.
- Hoʻopili a me ka hoʻouna ʻana: Hoʻopili ʻia nā paipu a hoʻouna ʻia i nā mea kūʻai aku.

3. Nā Paipu Kila HFW (Kuʻi Alapine Kiʻekiʻe):
- Hoʻomākaukau ʻana i nā ʻōwili: Ua hoʻomākaukau ʻia nā ʻōwili kila no ka hana ʻana i nā paipu HFW.
- Ke Hana ʻana a me ka Kuʻihao ʻana: Hoʻokumu ʻia nā ʻōwili i loko o ke ʻano cylindrical a laila kuʻihao ʻia me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka kuʻihao alapine kiʻekiʻe.
- Hoʻomehana ʻana o ke kaula wili: Hoʻomehana ʻia ke kaula wili i ka mahana wili me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka hoʻomehana induction alapine kiʻekiʻe.
- Ka nui: Hoʻonohonoho ʻia ka nui o ka paipu i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ke anawaena a me ka mānoanoa e pono ai.
- ʻOki a me ke Beveling: ʻOki ʻia ka paipu i ka lōʻihi i makemake ʻia a beveled ʻia nā wēlau no ka hoʻopili ʻana.
- Nānā: Ke nānā ʻia nei nā paipu no nā hemahema a me ka pololei o ke ana.
- Hoʻāʻo Hydrostatic: Hoʻāʻo ʻia nā paipu no ka ikaika a me nā leaka me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka hoʻāʻo hydrostatic.
- Ka Uhi ʻana a me ka Māka ʻana: Ua uhi ʻia a māka ʻia nā paipu e like me nā koi a ka mea kūʻai aku.
- Hoʻopili a me ka hoʻouna ʻana: Hoʻopili ʻia nā paipu a hoʻouna ʻia i nā mea kūʻai aku.

Hoʻomaopopo kēia mau kaʻina hana kikoʻī i ke kiʻekiʻe a me ka hilinaʻi o nā paipu kila seamless, LSAW, a me HFW i hana ʻia e Womic Steel, e hoʻokō ana i nā koi koʻikoʻi o nā ʻoihana like ʻole.

Ka Hana ʻIli:

He mea koʻikoʻi ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻili o ke kila pipeline no ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i kona kūpaʻa i ka pala a me ke ola lawelawe. Hoʻohana ʻo Womic Steel i nā ʻano hana mālama ʻili like ʻole e pili ana i nā koi like ʻole mai nā mea kūʻai aku, me:
1. Galvanizing wela-dip: Hoʻokomo ʻia ka paipu kila i loko o ka zinc hoʻoheheʻe ʻia e hana i kahi papa pale zinc-hao, e hoʻoikaika ana i kona kūpaʻa i ka pala. He kūpono ka galvanizing wela-dip no nā paipu maʻamau a me ke kaomi haʻahaʻa.
2. Nā Uhi Anti-corrosion: ʻO nā uhi anti-corrosion maʻamau e komo pū me nā uhi epoxy, nā uhi polyethylene, a me nā uhi polyurethane. Pale pono kēia mau uhi i ka oxidation a me ka corrosion ma ka ʻili o ka paipu kila, e hoʻolōʻihi ana i kona ola lawelawe.
3. Ke one ʻana: Hoʻohana ʻia ka pahū ʻana o ka abrasive wikiwiki e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka paipu kila, e wehe ana i ka ʻōpala a me nā mea haumia mai ka ʻili, e hāʻawi ana i kahi kahua maikaʻi no nā hana uhi ma hope.
4. Ka Lapaʻau ʻana i ka Uhi ʻana: Hiki ke uhi ʻia ka ʻili o ka paipu kila me nā pena anti-corrosive, nā pena asphalt, a me nā uhi ʻē aʻe e hoʻoikaika i kona kūpaʻa i ka pala, kūpono no nā paipu lepo a me nā paipu ma nā wahi kai.

Mālama maikaʻi kēia mau ʻano hana mālama ʻili i ke kila pipeline mai ka pala a me ka hōʻino ʻana, e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ana i kona hilinaʻi a me ke kūpaʻa i nā ʻano ʻino like ʻole.

Ka Hoʻopili ʻana a me ka Halihali ʻana:

Hoʻomaopopo ʻo Womic Steel i ka palekana o ka hoʻopili ʻana a me ka halihali hilinaʻi o ke kila pipeline, e hāʻawi ana i nā koho maʻalahi e hoʻokō i nā pono o nā mea kūʻai aku like ʻole:

1. Ukana Nui: No nā kauoha nui, hiki ke hoʻouna ʻia ke kila paipu ma ka nui me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea lawe nui kūikawā. Hoʻouka pololei ʻia ke kila i loko o ka moku me ka ʻole o ka ʻōpala, kūpono no ka lawe ʻana i nā nui he nui me ke kumukūʻai kūpono.
2. LCL (ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o ka ukana ipu): No nā kauoha liʻiliʻi, hiki ke hoʻouna ʻia ke kila pipeline ma ke ʻano he ukana LCL, kahi e hoʻohui ʻia ai nā kauoha liʻiliʻi he nui i loko o hoʻokahi ipu. He kūpono kēia ʻano hana no nā nui liʻiliʻi a hāʻawi i nā papa hana hoʻouna maʻalahi.
3. FCL (Full Container Load): Hiki i nā mea kūʻai ke koho no ka hoʻouna ʻana ma FCL, kahi i hoʻolaʻa ʻia ai kahi pahu piha no kā lākou kauoha. Hāʻawi kēia ʻano hana i nā manawa lawe wikiwiki a hoʻemi i ka pilikia o ka hōʻino ʻia i ka wā e lawelawe ai.
4. Ukana Ea: No nā kauoha wikiwiki, loaʻa ka ukana ea no ka lawe wikiwiki ʻana. ʻOiai ʻoi aku ke kumukūʻai ma mua o ka ukana kai, hāʻawi ka ukana ea i ka halihali wikiwiki a hilinaʻi hoʻi no nā ukana manawa koʻikoʻi.

Hoʻomaopopo ʻo Womic Steel ua hoʻopili pono ʻia nā ukana āpau e pale aku i ka pōʻino i ka wā o ka lawe ʻana. Hoʻopili pinepine ʻia ke kila i nā mea pale a hoʻopaʻa ʻia i loko o nā ipu a i ʻole ma nā pallets e hōʻoia i ke kūpaʻa i ka wā o ka lawe ʻana. Eia kekahi, hana pū ka ʻoihana me nā hoa hoʻouna kaulana e hōʻoia i ka lawe ʻana i ka manawa kūpono a me ka hoʻokele logistics kūpono.

Nā hiʻohiʻona noi:

Hoʻohana nui ʻia nā paipu laina API 5L i hana ʻia e Womic Steel i nā ʻoihana ʻaila a me ke kinoea kūlohelohe no ka lawe ʻana i ka ʻaila, ke kinoea, a me nā wai ʻē aʻe. Hoʻohana ʻia nō hoʻi lākou i nā ʻoihana like ʻole e like me ka hana kemika, ka hana mana, a me ke kūkulu ʻana.

Hopena:

He mea hana hilinaʻi ʻo Womic Steel no nā paipu laina API 5L, e hāʻawi ana i nā huahana kiʻekiʻe e hoʻokō ana i nā koi koʻikoʻi o nā ʻoihana ʻaila a me ke kinoea kūlohelohe. Me ka nānā ʻana i ka maikaʻi, ka hilinaʻi, a me ka ʻoluʻolu o ka mea kūʻai aku, ke hoʻomau nei ʻo Womic Steel i koho makemake ʻia no nā mea kūʻai aku ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa.

Ka manawa hoʻouna: Malaki-22-2024

Paipu Laina API 5L: He Alakaʻi Piha i ka Hoʻohuihui Kemika a me ka Hana