Nūhou - API

Aponforon:

ʻO API 50 kahi kiko'ī maʻamau i hoʻokumuʻia e ka Groturum Oboleum Institute (API) no nā'ōmole i hoʻohanaʻia ma loko o kaʻoihana a me nāʻoihana kūlohelohe. ʻO kaʻaihue Womic, kahi mea hana alakaʻi o API 5L laina, hāʻawi i kahiʻano o nā huahana a me nā kiko'ī. Hāʻawi kēiaʻatikala i kahi hoʻohālikelike kiko'ī o ka huiʻana o ka chempion

Ka hopena hana a me ka pae:

制造方法 ʻAno	钢级起 Gd.min	钢级止 GRD.MAX	外径起 OD Min mm	外径止 OD Max mm	壁厚起 Wt min mm	壁厚止 Wt max mm	生产能力 Ypepeiao MT / A
Smls	B	X80q	33.4	457	3.4	60	200000
Hfw	B	X80m	219.1	610	4.0	19.1	200000
LOKDEW	B	X100m	508	1422	6.0	40	500000

ʻO kaʻaeʻana o keʻano o waho

标准 Kū-starder	外径范围 Nui	外径公差 ʻO Kaʻaila o Diameter				椭圆度 Mailoko mai o ka puni
		管体 Pā wai kū		管端 Ho'āe aku i ka nānāʻana		管体 Pā wai kū	管端 Ho'āe aku i ka nānāʻana
		无缝 Smls	焊管 Weldede	无缝 Smls	焊管 Welded	无缝 Smls	焊管 Welded
API specs 5L No ka 3183 GB / T9711	D <60.3mm	+ 0.4mm / -0.8mm		+ 1.6mm / -0.4mm
	60.3mm≤ Dard8.3mm	+0.75% / - 0.75%				≤2.0%	≤1.5%
	168.3mm			+0.5% / - 0.5%
	320mm			+ 1.6mm / -1.6mm
	426mm	+0.75% / - 0.75%	+ 3.2mm / -3.2mm
	610mm	+1.0% / - 1.0%	+0.5% / - 0.5%	± 2.0mm	± 1.6mm	≤1.5%	≤1.0%
	800mm		+ 4mm / -4mm
	1000mm	+1.0% / - 1.0%	+ 4mm / -4mm			Ç15mm	≤1.0%
	He 1300mm	+1.0% / - 1.0%	+ 4mm / -4mm			Ç15mm	ЖUMM

Kahakaha: DʻO ka Ninal ma waho o ka diameter o ka paipa.

ʻO ka heleʻana o ka pā pōhaku

标准 Kū-starder	外径范围 I ma waho Olemela	壁厚范围 Pilenawinui	壁厚公差 ʻO ka heleʻana o ka pā pōhaku	壁厚公差 ʻO ka heleʻana o ka pā pōhaku
标准 Kū-starder	外径范围 I ma waho Olemela	壁厚范围 Pilenawinui	无缝 ʻO ka paipu smls	焊管 Pākaha welm
API specs 5L Iso 3183 GB / T 9711	-	T≤4.0mmmm	+ 0.6mm / -0.5mm	+ 0.5mm / -0.5mm
	-	4.0mm	+15% / - 12.5%	+ 0.5mm / -0.5mm
	-	5.0mmmm		+10% / - 10%
	-	15.0mml <25.0mm		+ 1.5mm / -1.5mm
	-	25.0mm2 <30.0mm	+ 3.7mm / -3.0mm
	-	30.0mmmm2 <37.0mm	+ 3.7mm / -10.0%
	-	T≥37.0mm	+10.0% / - 10.0%

ʻO ka loiloi Chemical

标准 Kū-starder	钢管种类 Mumuʻona o ka Ppeke	等级 Papa hana	钢级 Kumu	C	Si	Mn	P	S	V	Nb	T	CE	Pcm	备注 Hōʻikeʻia
标准 Kū-starder	钢管种类 Mumuʻona o ka Ppeke	等级 Papa hana	钢级 Kumu	max	max	max	max	max	max	max	max	max	max	备注 Hōʻikeʻia
API noʻonoʻo 5L Iso 3183 GB / T 9711	无缝管 Smls	Pss13	L210 a iʻole	0.22		0.90	Hola LIKE	Hola LIKE						e,o
			L245 or b	0.28		1.20	Hola LIKE	Hola LIKE						C, d, e, o
			L290 a x42	0.28		1.30	Hola LIKE	Hola LIKE						de, o
			L320 a x46	0.28		1.40	Hola LIKE	Hola LIKE						D, e, o
			L360 a x52	0.28		1.40	Hola LIKE	Hola LIKE						D, e, o
			L390 a x56	0.28		1.40	Hola LIKE	Hola LIKE						d, e,o
			L415 a X60	0.28		1.40	Hola LIKE	Hola LIKE						D, e, o
			L450 a x65	0.28		1.40	Hola LIKE	Hola LIKE						de,o
			L485 a x70 paha	0.28		1.40	Hola LIKE	Hola LIKE						D, e, o
		Pss2	L245N a bn	0.24	0.40	1.20	0.025	0.0			Polokauao 0.0	0.43	0.25	C, F, O
			L290n a x42n	0.24	0.40	1.20	0.025	0.0	Pa Pakaika	Poloka uila-	Polokauao 0.0	0.43	0.25	f, O
			L320n a x46n paha	0.24	0.40	1.40	0.025	0.0	0, 07	Poloka uila-	Polokauao 0.0	0.43	0.25	d, f, o
			L360n a x52n	0.24	0.45	1.40	0.025	0.0	0.10	Poloka uila-	Polokauao 0.0	0.43	0.25	d, f, o
			L390n a x56n paha	0.24	0.45	1.40	0.025	0.0	0.10	Poloka uila-	Polokauao 0.0	0.43	0.25	d, f, o
			L415n a x60n	0.24	0.45	1.40	0.025	0.0	0.10	Poloka uila-	Polokauao 0.0	E like me kaʻaeʻana		d, g, o
			L245Q or BQ	0.18	0.45	1.40	0.025	0.0	Poloka uila-	Poloka uila-	Polokauao 0.0	0.43	0.25	f, O
			L290Q a x42Q	0.18	0.45	1.40	0.025	0.0	Poloka uila-	Poloka uila-	Polokauao 0.0	0.43	0.25	f, O
			L320Q orx46q	0.18	0.45	1.40	0.025	0.0	Poloka uila-	Poloka uila-	Polokauao 0.0	0.43	0.25	f, O
			13600 a iʻole × 52q	0.18	0.45	1.50	0.025	0.0	Poloka uila-	Poloka uila-	Polokauao 0.0	0.43	0.25	f, O
			L390Q a x56Q	0.18	0.45	1.50	0.025	0.0	0, 07	Poloka uila-	Polokauao 0.0	0.43	0.25	d, f, o
			L415q a x60Q	0.18	0.45	1.70	0.025	0.0				0.43	0.25	d, g, o
			L450q a x65q	0.18	0.45	1.70	0.025	0.0				0.43	0.25	d, g, o
			L485Q a iʻole X70Q	0.18	0.45	1.80	0.025	0.0				0.43	0.25	d, g, o
			L555q a x80q	0.18	0.45	1.90	0.025	0.0				E like me kaʻaeʻana		Hui
		酸性服役条件 No ka Soul hoʻokaumi	L245 a iʻole nā bns	0.14	0.40	1.35	020	0.008			Polokauao 0.0	0.36	0.22	C, d, J, K
			L290ns a iʻole x42ns	0.14	0.40	1.35	020	0.008	Poloka uila-	Poloka uila-	Polokauao 0.0	0.36	0.22	j, k
			L320ns a x46ns	0.14	0.40	1.40	020	0.008	0, 07	Poloka uila-	Polokauao 0.0	0.38	0.23	DJ, K
			L360ns a iʻole x52ns	0.16	0.45	1.65	020	0.008	0.10	Poloka uila-	Polokauao 0.0	0.43	0.25	D, j, k
			L245QS a iʻole BQS	0.14	0.40	1.35	020	0.008	Polokauao 0.0	Polokauao 0.0	Polokauao 0.0	0.34	0.22	j, k
			L290QS a iʻole X42QS	0.14	0.40	1.35	020	0.008	Polokauao 0.0	Polokauao 0.0	Polokauao 0.0	0.34	0.22	j, k
			L320Q a iʻole X46qs	0.15	0.45	1.40	020	0.008	Poloka uila-	Poloka uila-	Polokauao 0.0	0.36	0.23	j, k
			L360Q a iʻole X52QS	0.16	0.45	1.65	020	0.008	0, 07	Poloka uila-	Polokauao 0.0	0.39	0.23	D, j, k
			L390Qs a x56qs	0.16	0.45	1.65	020	0.008	0, 07	Poloka uila-	Polokauao 0.0	0.40	0.24	D, j, k
			L415QS a X60QS	0.16	0.45	1.65	020	0.008	0,08	Poloka uila-	Polokauao 0.0	0.41	0.25	DJ, K
			L450qs a x65qs	0.16	0.45	1.65	020	0.008	Kikoho	Poloka uila-	Pa Pakaika	0.42	0.25	D, j, k
			L485Q a iʻole X70QS	0.16	0.45	1.65	020	0.008	Kikoho	Poloka uila-	Pa Pakaika	0.42	0.25	d,j, k

标准 Kū-starder	钢管种类 Mumuʻona o ka Ppeke	等级 Papa hana	钢级 Kumu	C	Si	Mn	P	S	V	Nb	Ti	CEAN	Pcm	备注 Hōʻikeʻia
标准 Kū-starder	钢管种类 Mumuʻona o ka Ppeke	等级 Papa hana	钢级 Kumu	max	max	max	max	max	max	max	max	max	max	备注 Hōʻikeʻia
AP \| kiko'ī 5l Iso 3183 GB / T 9711	无缝管 Smls	海 → 服役条件 No ka of 3Ikeha hoʻokaumi	L245no a bno paha	0.14	0.40	1.35	020	Ho Pahalaha			Polokauao 0.0	0.36	0.22	C, D, I, m
			L290 a x42no	0.14	0.40	1.35	020	Ho Pahalaha	Poloka uila-	Poloka uila-	Polokauao 0.0	0.36	0.22	L, m
			L320no a x46no	0.14	0.40	1.40	020	Ho Pahalaha	0, 07	Poloka uila-	Polokauao 0.0	0.38	0.23	d, i, m
			L360no a x52no	0.16	0.45	1.65	020	Ho Pahalaha	0.10	Poloka uila-	Polokauao 0.0	0.43	0.25	d, i
			L245QO a bqo	0.14	0.40	1.35	020	Ho Pahalaha	Polokauao 0.0	Polokauao 0.0	Polokauao 0.0	0.34	0.22	L, m
			L290QO a x42Q0	0.14	0.40	1.35	020	Ho Pahalaha	Polokauao 0.0	Polokauao 0.0	Polokauao 0.0	0.34	0.22	L, m
			L320qo a x46qo	0.15	0.45	1.40	020	Ho Pahalaha	Poloka uila-	Poloka uila-	Polokauao 0.0	0.36	0.23	L, m
			L360qo a x52QO	0.16	0.45	1.65	020	Ho Pahalaha	0, 07	Poloka uila-	Polokauao 0.0	0.39	0.23	d, i, n
			L390QO a x56Q0	0.15	0.45	1.65	020	Ho Pahalaha	0, 07	Poloka uila-	Polokauao 0.0	0.40	0.24	d, i, n
			L415qo a x60Qo	0.15	0.45	1.65	020	Ho Pahalaha	0,08	Poloka uila-	Polokauao 0.0	0.41	0.25	d, i, n
			L455QO a x65QO	0.15	0.45	1.65	020	Ho Pahalaha	Kikoho	Poloka uila-	Pa Pakaika	0.42	0.25	d, i, n
			L485Q0 a x70Q0	0.17	0.45	175	020	Ho Pahalaha	0.10	Poloka uila-	Pa Pakaika	0.42	0.25	d, l, n
			L555QO a x80qo	0.17	0.45	1.85	020	Ho Pahalaha	0.10	Pa Pakaika	Pa Pakaika	E like me kaʻaeʻana		d, i, n
	焊管 Wākē	Pss13	L245 or b	0.26		1.20	Hola LIKE	Hola LIKE						CD, E,c
			L290 orx42	0.26		1.30	Hola LIKE	Hola LIKE						D, e, o
			L320 orx46	0.26		1.40	Hola LIKE	Hola LIKE						d, e,o
			L360 a x52	0.26		1.40	Hola LIKE	Hola LIKE						D, e, o
			L390 orx56	0.26		1.40	Hola LIKE	Hola LIKE						D, e, o
			L415 orx60	0.26		1.40	Hola LIKE	Hola LIKE						D, e, o
			L450 a x65	0.26		1.45	Hola LIKE	Hola LIKE						D, e, o
			L485 a x70 paha	0.26		1.65	Hola LIKE	Hola LIKE						D, e, o
		Pss2	1245m a bm	0.22	0.45	1.20	0.025	0.0	Poloka uila-	Poloka uila-	Polokauao 0.0	0.43	0.25	f, O
			L290m a x42m	0.22	0.45	1.30	0.025	0.0	Poloka uila-	Poloka uila-	Polokauao 0.0	0.43	0.25	f, O
			L320om a x46m	0.22	0.45	1.30	0.025	0.0	Poloka uila-	Poloka uila-	Polokauao 0.0	0.43	0.25	f, O
			L360m a x52m	0.22	0.45	1.40	0.025	0.0				0.43	0.25	d, f, o
			L390m a x56m	0.22	0.45	1.40	0.025	0.0				0.43	0.25	d, f, o
			L415m a x660m	0.12	0.45	1.60	0.025	0.0				0.43	0.25	d, g, o
			L450m a x65m	0.12	0.45	1.60	0.025	0.0				0.43	0.25	d, g, o
			L485M a iʻole X70m	0.12	0.45	1.70	0.025	0.0				0.43	0.25	d, g, o
			L555m a iʻole x80m	0.12	0.45	1.85	0.025	0.0				0.43	0.25	d, g, o

标准 Kū-starder	钢管种类 Mumuʻona o ka Ppeke	等级 Papa hana	钢级 Kumu	C	Si	Mn	P	S	V	Nb	T	CEAN	Pcm	备注 Hōʻikeʻia
标准 Kū-starder	钢管种类 Mumuʻona o ka Ppeke	等级 Papa hana	钢级 Kumu	max	max	max	max	max	max	max	max	max	max	备注 Hōʻikeʻia
API noʻonoʻo 5L Iso 3183 GB / T 9711	焊管 Wākē	酸性服役条件 No ka Soul hoʻokaumi	L245ms a bms paha	0.10	0.40	1.25	020	0.002	Polokauao 0.0	Polokauao 0.0	Polokauao 0.0		0.19	j, k
			L290ms a iʻole x42ms	0.10	0.40	1.25	020	0.002	Polokauao 0.0	Polokauao 0.0	Polokauao 0.0		0.19	j, k
			L320ms a x46ms	0.10	0.45	1.35	020	0.002	Poloka uila-	Poloka uila-	Polokauao 0.0		0.20	j, k
			L360MS a iʻole X52MS	0.10	0.45	1.45	020	0.002	Poloka uila-	Pa Pakaika	Polokauao 0.0		0.20	j, k
			L39016 a X56ms	0.10	0.45	1.45	020	0.002	Pa Pakaika	0,08	Polokauao 0.0		0.21	D, j, k
			L415MS a iʻole X60MS	0.10	0.45	1.45	020	0.002	0,08	0,08	Pa Pakaika		0.21	D, j, k
			L450ms a iʻole x65ms	0.10	0.45	1.60	020	0.002	0.10	0,08	Pa Pakaika		0.22	D, j, k
			L485 a iʻole x70ms	0.10	0.45	1.60	020	0.002	0.10	0,08	Pa Pakaika		0.22	DJ, K
		海 → 服役条件 No ka of 3Ikeha hoʻokaumi	L245mo a bmo	0.12	0.40	1.25	020	Ho Pahalaha	Polokauao 0.0	Polokauao 0.0	Polokauao 0.0		0.19	L, m
			L290MO a X42MO	0.12	0.40	1.35	020	Ho Pahalaha	Polokauao 0.0	Polokauao 0.0	Polokauao 0.0		0.19	L, m
			L320omo a x46mo	0.12	0.45	1.35	020	Ho Pahalaha	Poloka uila-	Poloka uila-	Polokauao 0.0		0.20	I, m
			L360mo a x52mo	0.12	0.45	1.65	020	Ho Pahalaha	Poloka uila-	Poloka uila-	Polokauao 0.0		0.20	d, i, n
			L390MO a X56mo	0.12	0.45	1.65	020	Ho Pahalaha	Pa Pakaika	0,08	Polokauao 0.0		0.21	d, l, n
			L415mo a iʻole X60MO	0.12	0.45	1.65	020	Ho Pahalaha	0,08	0,08	Pa Pakaika		0.21	d, i, n
			L450mo a x65mo	0.12	0.45	1.65	020	Ho Pahalaha	0.10	0,08	Pa Pakaika		0.222	d, i, n
			L485MO a X70MO	0.12	0.45	175	020	Ho Pahalaha	0.10	0,08	Pa Pakaika		0.22	d, l, n
			L555MO a X80MO	0.12	0.45	1.85	020	Ho Pahalaha	0.10	0,08	Pa Pakaika		0.24	d, i, n

标准 Kū-starder	等级 Papa hana	钢级 Kumu		屈服强度 RT0.5 (MPA) Ka ikaika	抗拉强度 RM (MPA) Ikaika ikaika	延伸率 AF (%) Ewangantion	屈强比 RT0.5 / RM	焊缝抗拉强度 RM (MPA) Ikaika ikaika Of Weld Seam
API noʻonoʻo 5L Iso 3183 GB / T 9711	Pss13	L210 a iʻole	Min	210	335	a		335
		L245 or b	Min	245	415	a		415
		L290 a x42	Min	290	415	a		415
		L320 a x46	Min	320	435	a		435
		L360 a x52	Min	360	460	a		460
		L390 a x56	Min	390	490	a		490
		L415 a X60	Min	415	520	a		520
		L450 a x65	Min	450	535	a		535
		L485 a x70 paha	Min	485	570	a		570
	Pss2	L245N a bn L245Q or BQ L245m a bm	Min	245	415	a		415
		L245N a bn L245Q or BQ L245m a bm	Max	450	655		0.93
		L290n a x42n L290Q a x42Q L290m a x42m	Min	290	415	a		415
		L290n a x42n L290Q a x42Q L290m a x42m	Max	495	655		0.93
		L320n a x46n paha L320Q a x46q L320om a x46m	Min	320	435	a		435
		L320n a x46n paha L320Q a x46q L320om a x46m	Max	525	655		0.93
		L360n a x52n L360q a x52Q L360m a x52m	Min	360	460	a		460
		L360n a x52n L360q a x52Q L360m a x52m	Max	530	760		0.93
		L390n a x56n paha L390Q a x56Q L390m a x56m	Min	390	490	a		490
		L390n a x56n paha L390Q a x56Q L390m a x56m	Max	545	760		0.93
		L415n a x60n L415q a x60Q L415m a x660m	Min	415	520	a		520
		L415n a x60n L415q a x60Q L415m a x660m	Max	565	760		0.93
		L450q a x65q L450m a x65m	Min	450	535	a		535
		L450q a x65q L450m a x65m	Max	600	760		0.93
		L485Q a iʻole X70Q L485M a iʻole X70m	Min	485	570	a		570
		L485Q a iʻole X70Q L485M a iʻole X70m	Max	635	760		0.93
		L555q a x80q L555m a iʻole x80m	Min	555	625	a		625
		L555q a x80q L555m a iʻole x80m	Max	Amat05	825		0.93
		L625M a x90m	Min	625	695	a		695
		L625M a x90m	Max	775	915		0.95
		L690m a x100m	Min	690	760	a		760
		L690m a x100m	Max	840	990		0.97
		L830m a x120m	Min	830	915	a		915
		L830m a x120m	Max	1050	1145		0.99

标准 Kū-starder	等级 Papa hana	钢级 Kumu		屈服强度 RT0.5 (MPA) Ka ikaika	抗拉强度 RM (MPA) Ikaika ikaika	延伸率 AF (%) Ewangantion	屈强比 RT0.5 / RM	焊缝抗拉强度 RM (MPA) Ikaika ikaika Of Weld Seam
API noʻonoʻo 5L Iso 3183 GB / T 9711	酸性服役条件 No ka Soul hoʻokaumi	L245 a iʻole nā bns L245QS a iʻole BQS L245ms a bms paha	Min	245	415	a		415
		L245 a iʻole nā bns L245QS a iʻole BQS L245ms a bms paha	Max	450	655		0.93
		L290ns a iʻole x42ns L290QS a iʻole X42QS L290ms a iʻole x42ms	Min	290	415	a		415
			Max	495	655		0.93
		L320ns a x46ns L320Q a iʻole X46qs L320ms a x46ms	Min	320	435	a		435
		L320ns a x46ns L320Q a iʻole X46qs L320ms a x46ms	Max	525	655		0.93
		L360ns a iʻole x52ns L360Q a iʻole X52QS L360MS a iʻole X52MS	Min	360	460	a		460
			Max	530	760		0.93
		L390Qs a x56qs L39016 a X56ms	Min	390	490	a		490
		L390Qs a x56qs L39016 a X56ms	Max	545	760		0.93
		L415QS a X60QS L415MS a iʻole X60MS	Min	415	520	a		520
		L415QS a X60QS L415MS a iʻole X60MS	Max	565	760		0.93
		L450qs a x65qs L450ms a iʻole x65ms	Min	450	535	a		535
		L450qs a x65qs L450ms a iʻole x65ms	Max	600	760		0.93
		L485Q a iʻole X70QS L485 a iʻole x70ms	Min	485	570	a		570
		L485Q a iʻole X70QS L485 a iʻole x70ms	Max	635	760		0.93
	海 → 服役条件 No ka of 3Ikeha hoʻokaumi	L245no a bno paha L245QO a bqo L245mo a bmo	Min	245	415	a	-	415
		L245no a bno paha L245QO a bqo L245mo a bmo	Max	450	655		0.93
		L290 a x42no L290Q0 a x42Q0 L290MO a X42MO	Min	290	415	a		415
		L290 a x42no L290Q0 a x42Q0 L290MO a X42MO	Max	495	655		0.93
		L320no a x46no L320qo a x46qo L320omo a x46mo	Min	320	435	a		435
		L320no a x46no L320qo a x46qo L320omo a x46mo	Max	520	655		0.93
		L360no a x52no L360qo a x52QO L360mo a x52mo	Min	360	460	a		460
		L360no a x52no L360qo a x52QO L360mo a x52mo	Max	525	760		0.93
		L390Qo a x56qo L390MO a X56mo	Min	390	490	a		490
		L390Qo a x56qo L390MO a X56mo	Max	540	760		0.93
		L415qo a x60Qo L415mo a iʻole X60MO	Min	415	520	a	-	520
		L415qo a x60Qo L415mo a iʻole X60MO	Max	565	760		0.93
		L450qo a x65qo L450mo a x65mo	Min	450	535	a	-	535
		L450qo a x65qo L450mo a x65mo	Max	570	760		0.93
		L485Q0 a x70Q0 L485MO a X70MO	Min	485	570	a		570
		L485Q0 a x70Q0 L485MO a X70MO	Max	605	760		0.93
		L555QO a x80qo L555MO a X80MO	Min	555	625	a		625
		L555QO a x80qo L555MO a X80MO	Max	675	825		0.93

Kahakaha: A: A: ka liʻiliʻi loa e hoʻohana ana i ke kaulike ma lalo nei: A1 = 1940 * A0.2 / U0.9

钢级 Kumu	管体最小横向冲击功(1 (2) (3) ʻO ka hopena liʻiliʻi o ka hopena o ke kino o ke kino (J)					焊缝最小横向冲击功(1 (2 (3) ʻO ka liʻiliʻi loa Hopena o ka weld (j)
钢级 Kumu	D≤508	508mm <d ≤762mm	762mm <d ≤914mm	914mm <d ≤1219mm	1219mm <d ME142mmmm	D <1422mm	D = 1422mm
≤l415 a x60	27 (20)	27 (20)	40 (30)	40 (30)	40 (30)	27 (20)	40 (30)
> L415 a me X60 ≤l450 a x65	27 (20)	27 (20)	40 (30)	40 (30)	54 (40)	27 (20)	40 (30)
> L450 a x165 ≤l485 a x70 paha	27 (20)	27 (20)	40 (30)	40 (30)	54 (40)	27 (20)	40 (30)
> L485 a x70 ≤l555 a x80	40 (30)	40 (30)	40 (30)	40 (30)	54 (40)	27 (20)	40 (30)

Kahakaha:
(2)ʻO ka waiwai i loko o ka bracket ka waiwai liʻiliʻi loa,ʻoi aku ka waiwai o ka bracket, ma waho o ka bracket ka waiwai maʻamau.
(3) Nā Kūlana Kūlana: 0 ° C.

ʻO nā ho'āʻo e kūlike ana:

Ua hanaʻiaʻo API 5L laina i nā kīwī wahine ma lalo o ka hoʻokūkū hoʻokūkū ma lalo o ka ho'āʻoʻana e hoʻokō i nā kūlana kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe. ʻO nā papa hana hoʻokolohua:

Kekuhi Kūʻai:
Ua loiloiʻia ka hoʻohuiʻana o keʻano o ka kila o ka kila e hōʻoia e hoʻokō ia i nā koi o ka API 5L.
Hanaʻia ka loiloi Chemical i ka hoʻohanaʻana i kahi mea heluhelu heluhelu heluhelu pololei e hoʻoholo pono ai i ka hoʻohuiʻana o ka mea kila.

Kākau hoʻokolohua:
Nā mea like me ka hōʻoiaʻana e like me ka ikaika e hāʻawi ai i ka ikaika, a me ka ikaika o ka ikaika, a me ka ellongation e hōʻoia e hoʻokō lākou i nā koi i hōʻikeʻia.
Hanaʻia ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa hoʻomaʻamaʻaʻana me ka hoʻohanaʻana i kahi mīkini hoʻokolohua 60-Ton Ten Tensile e ana i ka ikaika a me ka neʻeʻana o ka mea kila.

ʻO ka ho'āʻoʻana o ka hydrostatic:
Hanaʻia ka ho'āʻoʻana i ka hydrostatic e nānā i keʻano o ka paipa a hōʻoia e hiki ke hoʻopaʻaʻia i nā koi o kona noi i manaʻoʻia.
Hoʻopihaʻia nā pipes i ka wai a kauʻia i ke kaomi, me ka lōʻihi o ka hoʻokolokolo a me nā pae kiʻekiʻe i kuhikuhiʻia e API 5L mau papa 5L.

ʻO nā hoʻokolohua hanaʻoleʻole (NDT):
Nā Kūlana NDT e like me ka ho'āʻoʻana i ka ultrasonic e ho'āʻo ai
Hoʻohanaʻiaʻo UT eʻike i nā hewa kūloko,ʻoiaiʻo Mt i hoʻohanaʻia eʻike i nā hemahema.

Ka hopena ho'āʻo:
Hanaʻia ka ho'āʻoʻana i ka ho'āʻoʻana e loiloi i ka paʻakikī o ka kila i nā mahana haʻahaʻa.
Hoʻohana pinepineʻia ka hōʻikeʻana o ka hōʻikeʻana i ka hōʻikeʻana i ka ikaika o ka ikehu i hoʻopiliʻia e ka kila.

Hōʻike paʻakikī:
Ke hōʻikeʻia nei ka ho'āʻoʻana e loiloi i ka paʻakikī o ka kila, hiki ke hōʻike i kona ikaika a me ka kūpono no nā noi kūikawā.
Hoʻohana pinepineʻia ka hōʻike paʻakikī paʻakikī e ana i ka paʻakikī o ke kila.
ʻO ka hoʻokolokolo Microstrugle:
Hanaʻia ka loiloi Microstructure e loiloi i ka hana grain a me ka maikaʻi o keʻano o ka kila.
Hoʻohanaʻia kahi microscope e nānā i ka microstructure o ka mea kila a e hoʻomaopopo i nā abnormal.

Ma ka hoʻopiliʻana i kēia mau hana hoʻokolohua ikaika loa, e hōʻoia i nā mea hana o ka API 5L

Kaʻina hana.

1
- E kohoʻia nā koho koho: i kohoʻia nā mea kila kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe
- E hoʻomoʻi a me ka panaʻana: ua ho'ōlaʻia nā billets i kahi kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe a laila e piʻiʻia e hana i kahi pākuʻu.
- E pihi a lukuʻia,'āʻia ka pipi pilamua a pihi i ka hapa a me nā mānoanoa.
- ka wela wela: Ua kauʻia nā piptes i nā kaʻina hana wela e like me keʻano e hoʻomaikaʻi ai a hoʻomaikaʻi i kā lākou mau mea hana.
- hoʻopau: nā paipai i ka neʻeʻana i nā kaʻina hana hoʻopauʻana e like me ka hanuʻana,ʻoki, a me ka nānāʻana.
- Ke hōʻike nei:ʻO nā pipes ma lalo o nā hoʻokolohua'ē aʻe, me ka ho'āʻoʻana i ka ho'āʻoʻana, me ka ho'āʻoʻana o ka Elltrasoitic, a me ka ho'āʻoʻana o Eddy, e hōʻoia i ko lākouʻano.
- ka mālamaʻana: E nānāʻia a mālamaʻia paha nā piptes e pale aku ai i ka corrosio a hoʻomaikaʻi i ko lākou helehelena.
- Ke kāʻili nei a me ka hoʻounaʻana: E mālama maikaʻiʻia nā piptes i nā mea kūʻai aku.

2.
- Hoʻolimalimaʻia ka papa kūʻai: ua mākaukau nā papa kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe
- Ke hoʻokumu nei: Ua hanaʻia nā papa i loko o kahi "u"ʻano me ka hoʻohanaʻana i kahi mīkini prend pre-bending.
- Welding:ʻO nā "u" u "mau papa hana i hui pūʻia me ka hoʻohanaʻana i ke kaʻina hana ulana.
- Hoʻonuiʻia: Ua hoʻonuiʻia ka Seam Ceam i kahi o ka diameter i makemakeʻia e hoʻohana ana i kahi mīkini a i waho paha.
- Ke nānāʻana:ʻO nā pipes ma lalo o ka nānāʻana no nā hemahema a me ka dimensional pololei.
-ʻO ka ho'āʻoʻana o ka papa kuhikuhi
- Bellinging: Ke hoʻopauʻia nei nā hopena pākeke no ka well relonding.
- Kāleʻa a me ka hōʻailona
- Hoʻopili a me ka hoʻounaʻana: ua paʻa nā pipes a hoʻounaʻia i nā mea kūʻai aku.

3. HFW (kiʻekiʻe-kiʻekiʻe-kiʻekiʻe maʻamau) nā pipes kila:
-ʻO Coil hoʻomākaukau
- Ke hana nei a me ka welding: hanaʻia nā'āpana i loko o kahiʻano cylindrical a laila e noʻonoʻo ana i ka hoʻohanaʻana i ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe.
- Weld Seam Shem
- kaʻiʻana: Ua huiʻia ka paila i paʻaʻia i ka helu i koiʻia a me ka mānoanoa.
- Hoʻopili a kāpīpī:ʻokiʻia ka paipa i ka lōʻihi i makemakeʻia a e kāʻiliʻia nā pani i ke kīlūʻana.
- Ke nānāʻana:ʻO nā pipes ma lalo o ka nānāʻana no nā hemahema a me ka dimensional pololei.
- Ke ho'āʻo neiʻo hydrostatic
- Kāleʻa a me ka hōʻailonaʻana: Ua hoʻopaʻaʻia nā piptes a hōʻailonaʻia e like me nā koi o nā mea kūʻai aku.
- Hoʻopili a me ka hoʻounaʻana: ua paʻa nā pipes a hoʻounaʻia i nā mea kūʻai aku.

ʻO kēia mau hana hana kiko'ī e hōʻoia i ka maikaʻi kiʻekiʻe a me ka hilinaʻi o ka seamless, lsaw, a me nā kīwī steel kila o nāʻenehana wahine.

HE KAINA:

ʻO keʻano o ka maka o ka paila papeline he mea nui no ka hoʻomaikaʻiʻana i kona ola corrosion a me ke ola lawelawe lawelawe. ʻO kaʻaihue Womic e hoʻolako i nāʻano hana ma keʻano o nāʻano hana likeʻole ma nā koina likeʻole mai nā mea kūʻai aku mai nā mea kūʻai aku, me nā:
1.ʻO ka wela wela Galvalizing:ʻO ka Pīpekuʻo Steel i nā molled zinten zinc He kūpono keʻano wela o ka Galvalizing e pili ana i nā papa haʻahaʻa a me nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa.
2. Anti-corrosional Unisting Mālama kēia mau kapa i ka oxidation a me ka corrosion ma luna o ka papa o ka paila kila, e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i kona ola lawelawe.
3. Hoʻohanaʻia ka mokuahi i ka paleʻana o ka frasive blasing e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka paila kila, e hoʻopau ana i kahi papa hana maikaʻi loa.
4

Mālamaʻia kēia mauʻano hana i nā wahi o ka pākeke pipeline mai ka corrosion a me ka hōʻino, e hōʻoia ana i kona hilinaʻi a me ka nui o nā wahi nui.

Hoʻopili i ka laweʻana a me ke kaʻa:

Hoʻomaopopoʻo WOMIC Steel i ka laweʻana i ka palekana palekana a hilinaʻi hoʻi i ka steel pipeline, hāʻawi i nā koho kūpono e hoʻokō ai i nā pono kūʻai aku.

1 Hoʻopili pololeiʻia ke kila i loko o ka pā o ka moku me kaʻole o ka paleʻana, kūpono no ka laweʻana i nā kumukūʻai nui.
2. LCL ʻO kēiaʻano hana he kumukūʻai no nā mea liʻiliʻi a hāʻawi aku i nā papa hana e hiki ai ke hoʻololiʻia.
3. FCL Hāʻawi kēiaʻano hana i ka wikiwiki o nā manawa a hōʻemi i ka pilikia o ka hōʻinoʻana i ka wā e hana ana.
4. Freight Freight: No nā kauoha Ungent, loaʻa ka Freight Freights no ka lawe wikiwikiʻana. ʻOiaiʻoi aku ka nui o kaʻoi aku ma mua o ke kai kai

ʻO ka heleʻana o ka Womic Steel e hōʻoia e paʻa pono nā moku āpau e pale i ka hōʻino i ka wā o ka laweʻana. Hoʻopili pinepineʻia ka mea kila i nā mea pale aku a hoʻopaʻaʻia i nā mea paʻa a iʻole nā pallets e hōʻoia i ka paʻa i ka wā transit. Eia kekahi, hana pono kaʻoihana me nā mea hoʻouna moku e hiki ai ke hōʻoia i ka hāʻawiʻana a me ka hoʻokele kālā kūpono.

Nā Kūlana noi:

Ua hoʻohana nuiʻiaʻo API 5L laina i nā kila womic i hoʻohana nuiʻia i loko o ka peteroleum a me nā mea kūlohelohe. Hoʻohanaʻia nō lākou i nāʻenehana'ē aʻe e like me ka moekoloheʻana, mana o ka hanauna.

Huahelu:

ʻO ka hana WOMIC hele mai ka mea hana hilinaʻi o API 5L laina papaʻa, e hāʻawi ana i nā huahana kiʻekiʻe o ka peteroleum a me nāʻenehana kūlohelohe. Me ka manaʻo e pili ana i ka maikaʻi, hilinaʻi, a me kaʻoluʻolu o ka mea kūʻai aku, e hoʻomaʻamaʻaʻo Women

POST manawa: Mar-22-2024

Api 5l laina paila: he alakaʻi piha i keʻano o keʻano o ka chemika a me ka hana