Nūhou - API 5L Line Pipe: He alakaʻi piha i ka haku mele a me ka hana

Hoʻolauna:

ʻO API 5L kahi kikoʻī maʻamau i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka American Petroleum Institute (API) no nā paipu kila ʻole a welded i hoʻohana ʻia i nā ʻōnaehana kaʻa i loko o nā ʻoihana ʻaila a me nā kinoea maoli.ʻO Womic Steel, kahi mea hana nui o nā paipu laina API 5L, hāʻawi i kahi laulā o nā huahana e kū ana i nā māka like ʻole a me nā kikoʻī.Hāʻawi kēia ʻatikala i ka hoʻohālikelike kikoʻī o ka haku mele, nā waiwai mechanical, a me nā kūlana hoʻāʻo no nā māka API 5L like ʻole, ʻo PSL1 a me PSL2 ma nā ʻano paipu ʻekolu: ERW (Electric Resistance Welded), LSAW (Longitudinal Submerged Arc Welded), a me SMLS (Māʻole).

Hiki i ka hana a me ka laulā:

制造方法 ʻAno	钢级起 Grd.Min	钢级止 Grd.Max	外径起 OD Min mm	外径止 OD Max mm	壁厚起 WT Min mm	壁厚止 WT Max mm	生产能力 Ypepeiao MT/a
SMLS	B	X80Q	33.4	457	3.4	60	200000
HFW	B	X80M	219.1	610	4.0	19.1	200000
SAWL	B	X100M	508	1422	6.0	40	500000

Ka hoomanawanui o waho anawaena

标准 Kūlana	外径范围 Nui	外径公差 Ka hoʻomanawanui anawaena				椭圆度 Ma waho o ka Poe
		管体 Kino Paipu		管端 Hopena Paipu		管体 Kino Paipu	管端 Hopena Paipu
		无缝 SMLS	焊管 Weldec	无缝 SMLS	焊管 Weled	无缝 SMLS	焊管 Weled
API SPEC 5L SO 3183 GB/T9711	D<60.3mm	+0.4mm/-0.8mm		+1.6mm/-0.4mm
	60.3mm≤D≤168.3mm	+0.75%/-0.75%				≤2.0%	≤1.5%
	168.3mm			+0.5%/-0.5%
	320mm			+1.6mm/-1.6mm
	426mm	+0.75%/-0.75%	+3.2mm/-3.2mm
	610mm	+1.0%/-1.0%	+0.5%/-0.5%	±2.0mm	±1.6mm	≤1.5%	≤1.0%
	800mm		+4mm/-4mm
	1000mm	+1.0%/-1.0%	+4mm/-4mm			≤15mm	≤1.0%
	1300mm	+1.0%/-1.0%	+4mm/-4mm			≤15mm	≤13mm

Nānā: ʻO D ke anawaena o waho o ka paipu.

ʻO ke ahonui o ka mānoanoa o ka pā

标准 Kūlana	外径范围 Hōʻike ʻia ma waho Anawaena	壁厚范围 Mānoanoa Pā	壁厚公差 ʻO ke ahonui o ka mānoanoa o ka pā	壁厚公差 ʻO ke ahonui o ka mānoanoa o ka pā
标准 Kūlana	外径范围 Hōʻike ʻia ma waho Anawaena	壁厚范围 Mānoanoa Pā	无缝 Paipu SMLS	焊管 Paipu Weled
API SPEC 5L ISO 3183 GB/T 9711	-	t≤4.0mm	+0.6mm/-0.5mm	+0.5mm/-0.5mm
	-	4.0mm	+15%/-12.5%	+0.5mm/-0.5mm
	-	5.0mm		+10%/-10%
	-	15.0mmst<25.0mm		+1.5mm/-1.5mm
	-	25.0mm≤t<30.0mm	+3.7mm/-3.0mm
	-	30.0mm≤t<37.0mm	+3.7mm/-10.0%
	-	t≥37.0mm	+10.0%/-10.0%

ʻIke Kemika

标准 Kūlana	钢管种类 ʻAno Paipu	等级 Papa	钢级 Papa	C	Si	Mn	P	S	V	Nb	T	CE	Pcm	备注 ʻŌlelo
标准 Kūlana	钢管种类 ʻAno Paipu	等级 Papa	钢级 Papa	max	max	max	max	max	max	max	max	max	max	备注 ʻŌlelo
API SPEC 5L ISO 3183 GB/T 9711	无缝管 SMLS	PSL1	L210 a i ʻole A	0.22		0.90	0.030	0.030						e,o
			L245 a i ʻole B	0.28		1.20	0.030	0.030						c,d,e,o
			L290 a i ʻole X42	0.28		1.30	0.030	0.030						de,o
			L320 a i ʻole X46	0.28		1.40	0.030	0.030						d,e,o
			L360 a i ʻole X52	0.28		1.40	0.030	0.030						d,e,o
			L390 a i ʻole X56	0.28		1.40	0.030	0.030						d,e,o
			L415 a i ʻole X60	0.28		1.40	0.030	0.030						d,e,o
			L450 a i ʻole X65	0.28		1.40	0.030	0.030						de,o
			L485 a i ʻole X70	0.28		1.40	0.030	0.030						d,e,o
		PSL2	L245N a i ʻole BN	0.24	0.40	1.20	0.025	0.015			0.04	0.43	0.25	c,f,o
			L290N a i ʻole X42N	0.24	0.40	1.20	0.025	0.015	0.06	0.05	0.04	0.43	0.25	f,o
			L320N a i ʻole X46N	0.24	0.40	1.40	0.025	0.015	0.07	0.05	0.04	0.43	0.25	d,f,o
			L360N a i ʻole X52N	0.24	0.45	1.40	0.025	0.015	0.10	0.05	0.04	0.43	0.25	d,f,o
			L390N a i ʻole X56N	0.24	0.45	1.40	0.025	0.015	0.10	0.05	0.04	0.43	0.25	d,f,o
			L415N a i ʻole X60N	0.24	0.45	1.40	0.025	0.015	0.10	0.05	0.04	E like me ka ʻae ʻana		d,g,o
			L245Q a i ʻole BQ	0.18	0.45	1.40	0.025	0.015	0.05	0.05	0.04	0.43	0.25	f,o
			L290Q a i ʻole X42Q	0.18	0.45	1.40	0.025	0.015	0.05	0.05	0.04	0.43	0.25	f,o
			L320Q a i ʻoleX46Q	0.18	0.45	1.40	0.025	0.015	0.05	0.05	0.04	0.43	0.25	f,o
			13600 a i ʻole ×52Q	0.18	0.45	1.50	0.025	0.015	0.05	0.05	0.04	0.43	0.25	f,o
			L390Q a i ʻole X56Q	0.18	0.45	1.50	0.025	0.015	0.07	0.05	0.04	0.43	0.25	d,f,o
			L415Q a i ʻole X60Q	0.18	0.45	1.70	0.025	0.015				0.43	0.25	d,g,o
			L450Q a i ʻole X65Q	0.18	0.45	1.70	0.025	0.015				0.43	0.25	d,g,o
			L485Q a i ʻole X70Q	0.18	0.45	1.80	0.025	0.015				0.43	0.25	d,g,o
			L555Q a i ʻole X80Q	0.18	0.45	1.90	0.025	0.015				E like me ka ʻae ʻana		Hui
		酸性服役条件 No ka awaawa lawelawe	L245NS a i ʻole BNS	0.14	0.40	1.35	0.020	0.008			0.04	0.36	0.22	c,d,j,k
			L290NS a i ʻole X42NS	0.14	0.40	1.35	0.020	0.008	0.05	0.05	0.04	0.36	0.22	j,k
			L320NS a i ʻole X46NS	0.14	0.40	1.40	0.020	0.008	0.07	0.05	0.04	0.38	0.23	dj, k
			L360NS a i ʻole X52NS	0.16	0.45	1.65	0.020	0.008	0.10	0.05	0.04	0.43	0.25	d,j,k
			L245QS a i ʻole BQS	0.14	0.40	1.35	0.020	0.008	0.04	0.04	0.04	0.34	0.22	j,k
			L290QS a i ʻole X42QS	0.14	0.40	1.35	0.020	0.008	0.04	0.04	0.04	0.34	0.22	j,k
			L320QS a i ʻole X46QS	0.15	0.45	1.40	0.020	0.008	0.05	0.05	0.04	0.36	0.23	j,k
			L360QS a i ʻole X52QS	0.16	0.45	1.65	0.020	0.008	0.07	0.05	0.04	0.39	0.23	d,j,k
			L390QS a i ʻole X56QS	0.16	0.45	1.65	0.020	0.008	0.07	0.05	0.04	0.40	0.24	d,j,k
			L415QS a i ʻole X60QS	0.16	0.45	1.65	0.020	0.008	0.08	0.05	0.04	0.41	0.25	dj, k
			L450QS a i ʻole X65QS	0.16	0.45	1.65	0.020	0.008	0.09	0.05	0.06	0.42	0.25	d,j,k
			L485QS a i ʻole X70QS	0.16	0.45	1.65	0.020	0.008	0.09	0.05	0.06	0.42	0.25	d,j,k

标准 Kūlana	钢管种类 ʻAno Paipu	等级 Papa	钢级 Papa	C	Si	Mn	P	S	V	Nb	Ti	CEa	Pcm	备注 ʻŌlelo
标准 Kūlana	钢管种类 ʻAno Paipu	等级 Papa	钢级 Papa	max	max	max	max	max	max	max	max	max	max	备注 ʻŌlelo
AP\|SPEC 5L ISO 3183 GB/T 9711	无缝管 SMLS	海上服役条件 No ka mea kapakai lawelawe	L245NO a i ʻole BNO	0.14	0.40	1.35	0.020	0.010			0.04	0.36	0.22	c,d,I,m
			L290NO a i ʻole X42NO	0.14	0.40	1.35	0.020	0.010	0.05	0.05	0.04	0.36	0.22	l,m
			L320NO a i ʻole X46NO	0.14	0.40	1.40	0.020	0.010	0.07	0.05	0.04	0.38	0.23	d,I,m
			L360NO a i ʻole X52NO	0.16	0.45	1.65	0.020	0.010	0.10	0.05	0.04	0.43	0.25	d,I
			L245QO a i ʻole BQO	0.14	0.40	1.35	0.020	0.010	0.04	0.04	0.04	0.34	0.22	l,m
			L290QO a i ʻole X42Q0	0.14	0.40	1.35	0.020	0.010	0.04	0.04	0.04	0.34	0.22	l,m
			L320QO a i ʻole X46QO	0.15	0.45	1.40	0.020	0.010	0.05	0.05	0.04	0.36	0.23	l,m
			L360QO a i ʻole X52QO	0.16	0.45	1.65	0.020	0.010	0.07	0.05	0.04	0.39	0.23	d,I,n
			L390QO a i ʻole X56Q0	0.15	0.45	1.65	0.020	0.010	0.07	0.05	0.04	0.40	0.24	d,I,n
			L415QO a i ʻole X60QO	0.15	0.45	1.65	0.020	0.010	0.08	0.05	0.04	0.41	0.25	d,I,n
			L455QO a i ʻole X65QO	0.15	0.45	1.65	0.020	0.010	0.09	0.05	0.06	0.42	0.25	d,I,n
			L485Q0 a i ʻole X70Q0	0.17	0.45	1.75	0.020	0.010	0.10	0.05	0.06	0.42	0.25	d,l,n
			L555QO a i ʻole X80QO	0.17	0.45	1.85	0.020	0.010	0.10	0.06	0.06	E like me ka ʻae ʻana		d,I,n
	焊管 WELD	PSL1	L245 a i ʻole B	0.26		1.20	0.030	0.030						cd,e,c
			L290 a i ʻoleX42	0.26		1.30	0.030	0.030						d,e,o
			L320 a i ʻoleX46	0.26		1.40	0.030	0.030						d,e,o
			L360 a i ʻole X52	0.26		1.40	0.030	0.030						d,e,o
			L390 a i ʻoleX56	0.26		1.40	0.030	0.030						d,e,o
			L415 a i ʻoleX60	0.26		1.40	0.030	0.030						d,e,o
			L450 a i ʻole X65	0.26		1.45	0.030	0.030						d,e,o
			L485 a i ʻole X70	0.26		1.65	0.030	0.030						d,e,o
		PSL2	1245M a i ʻole BM	0.22	0.45	1.20	0.025	0.015	0.05	0.05	0.04	0.43	0.25	f,o
			L290M a i ʻole X42M	0.22	0.45	1.30	0.025	0.015	0.05	0.05	0.04	0.43	0.25	f,o
			L320M a i ʻole X46M	0.22	0.45	1.30	0.025	0.015	0.05	0.05	0.04	0.43	0.25	f,o
			L360M a i ʻole X52M	0.22	0.45	1.40	0.025	0.015				0.43	0.25	d,f,o
			L390M a i ʻole X56M	0.22	0.45	1.40	0.025	0.015				0.43	0.25	d,f,o
			L415M a i ʻole X60M	0.12	0.45	1.60	0.025	0.015				0.43	0.25	d,g,o
			L450M a i ʻole X65M	0.12	0.45	1.60	0.025	0.015				0.43	0.25	d,g,o
			L485M a i ʻole X70M	0.12	0.45	1.70	0.025	0.015				0.43	0.25	d,g,o
			L555M a i ʻole X80M	0.12	0.45	1.85	0.025	0.015				0.43	0.25	d,g,o

标准 Kūlana	钢管种类 ʻAno Paipu	等级 Papa	钢级 Papa	C	Si	Mn	P	S	V	Nb	T	CEa	Pcm	备注 ʻŌlelo
标准 Kūlana	钢管种类 ʻAno Paipu	等级 Papa	钢级 Papa	max	max	max	max	max	max	max	max	max	max	备注 ʻŌlelo
API SPEC 5L ISO 3183 GB/T 9711	焊管 WELD	酸性服役条件 No ka awaawa lawelawe	L245MS a i ʻole BMS	0.10	0.40	1.25	0.020	0.002	0.04	0.04	0.04		0.19	j,k
			L290MS a i ʻole X42MS	0.10	0.40	1.25	0.020	0.002	0.04	0.04	0.04		0.19	j,k
			L320MS a i ʻole X46MS	0.10	0.45	1.35	0.020	0.002	0.05	0.05	0.04		0.20	j,k
			L360MS a i ʻole X52MS	0.10	0.45	1.45	0.020	0.002	0.05	0.06	0.04		0.20	j,k
			L390MS a i ʻole X56MS	0.10	0.45	1.45	0.020	0.002	0.06	0.08	0.04		0.21	d,j,k
			L415MS a i ʻole X60MS	0.10	0.45	1.45	0.020	0.002	0.08	0.08	0.06		0.21	d,j,k
			L450MS a i ʻole X65MS	0.10	0.45	1.60	0.020	0.002	0.10	0.08	0.06		0.22	d,j,k
			L485MS a i ʻole X70MS	0.10	0.45	1.60	0.020	0.002	0.10	0.08	0.06		0.22	dj, k
		海上服役条件 No ka mea kapakai lawelawe	L245MO a i ʻole BMO	0.12	0.40	1.25	0.020	0.010	0.04	0.04	0.04		0.19	l,m
			L290MO a i ʻole X42MO	0.12	0.40	1.35	0.020	0.010	0.04	0.04	0.04		0.19	l,m
			L320MO a i ʻole X46MO	0.12	0.45	1.35	0.020	0.010	0.05	0.05	0.04		0.20	ʻO wau, m
			L360MO a i ʻole X52MO	0.12	0.45	1.65	0.020	0.010	0.05	0.05	0.04		0.20	d,I,n
			L390MO a i ʻole X56MO	0.12	0.45	1.65	0.020	0.010	0.06	0.08	0.04		0.21	d,l,n
			L415MO a i ʻole X60MO	0.12	0.45	1.65	0.020	0.010	0.08	0.08	0.06		0.21	d,I,n
			L450MO a i ʻole X65MO	0.12	0.45	1.65	0.020	0.010	0.10	0.08	0.06		0.222	d,I,n
			L485MO a i ʻole X70MO	0.12	0.45	1.75	0.020	0.010	0.10	0.08	0.06		0.22	d,l,n
			L555MO a i ʻole X80MO	0.12	0.45	1.85	0.020	0.010	0.10	0.08	0.06		0.24	d,I,n

标准 Kūlana	等级 Papa	钢级 Papa		屈服强度 Rt0.5(MPa) Hua ikaika	抗拉强度 Rm(MPa) Ikaika U'i	延伸率 Af (%) ʻO ka elongation	屈强比 Rt0.5/Rm	焊缝抗拉强度 Rm(MPa) Ikaika U'i o Weld Seam
API SPEC 5L ISO 3183 GB/T 9711	PSL1	L210 a i ʻole A	Min	210	335	a		335
		L245 a i ʻole B	Min	245	415	a		415
		L290 a i ʻole X42	Min	290	415	a		415
		L320 a i ʻole X46	Min	320	435	a		435
		L360 a i ʻole X52	Min	360	460	a		460
		L390 a i ʻole X56	Min	390	490	a		490
		L415 a i ʻole X60	Min	415	520	a		520
		L450 a i ʻole X65	Min	450	535	a		535
		L485 a i ʻole X70	Min	485	570	a		570
	PSL2	L245N a i ʻole BN L245Q a i ʻole BQ L245M a i ʻole BM	Min	245	415	a		415
		L245N a i ʻole BN L245Q a i ʻole BQ L245M a i ʻole BM	Max	450	655		0.93
		L290N a i ʻole X42N L290Q a i ʻole X42Q L290M a i ʻole X42M	Min	290	415	a		415
		L290N a i ʻole X42N L290Q a i ʻole X42Q L290M a i ʻole X42M	Max	495	655		0.93
		L320N a i ʻole X46N L320Q a i ʻole X46Q L320M a i ʻole X46M	Min	320	435	a		435
		L320N a i ʻole X46N L320Q a i ʻole X46Q L320M a i ʻole X46M	Max	525	655		0.93
		L360N a i ʻole X52N L360Q a i ʻole X52Q L360M a i ʻole X52M	Min	360	460	a		460
		L360N a i ʻole X52N L360Q a i ʻole X52Q L360M a i ʻole X52M	Max	530	760		0.93
		L390N a i ʻole X56N L390Q a i ʻole X56Q L390M a i ʻole X56M	Min	390	490	a		490
		L390N a i ʻole X56N L390Q a i ʻole X56Q L390M a i ʻole X56M	Max	545	760		0.93
		L415N a i ʻole X60N L415Q a i ʻole X60Q L415M a i ʻole X60M	Min	415	520	a		520
		L415N a i ʻole X60N L415Q a i ʻole X60Q L415M a i ʻole X60M	Max	565	760		0.93
		L450Q a i ʻole X65Q L450M a i ʻole X65M	Min	450	535	a		535
		L450Q a i ʻole X65Q L450M a i ʻole X65M	Max	600	760		0.93
		L485Q a i ʻole X70Q L485M a i ʻole X70M	Min	485	570	a		570
		L485Q a i ʻole X70Q L485M a i ʻole X70M	Max	635	760		0.93
		L555Q a i ʻole X80Q L555M a i ʻole X80M	Min	555	625	a		625
		L555Q a i ʻole X80Q L555M a i ʻole X80M	Max	705	825		0.93
		L625M a i ʻole X90M	Min	625	695	a		695
		L625M a i ʻole X90M	Max	775	915		0.95
		L690M a i ʻole X100M	Min	690	760	a		760
		L690M a i ʻole X100M	Max	840	990		0.97
		L830M a i ʻole X120M	Min	830	915	a		915
		L830M a i ʻole X120M	Max	1050	1145		0.99

标准 Kūlana	等级 Papa	钢级 Papa		屈服强度 Rt0.5 (MPa) Hua ikaika	抗拉强度 Rm(MPa) Ikaika U'i	延伸率 Af (%) ʻO ka elongation	屈强比 Rt0.5/Rm	焊缝抗拉强度 Rm(MPa) Ikaika U'i o Weld Seam
API SPEC 5L ISO 3183 GB/T 9711	酸性服役条件 No ka awaawa lawelawe	L245NS a i ʻole BNS L245QS a i ʻole BQS L245MS a i ʻole BMS	Min	245	415	a		415
		L245NS a i ʻole BNS L245QS a i ʻole BQS L245MS a i ʻole BMS	Max	450	655		0.93
		L290NS a i ʻole X42NS L290QS a i ʻole X42QS L290MS a i ʻole X42MS	Min	290	415	a		415
			Max	495	655		0.93
		L320NS a i ʻole X46NS L320QS a i ʻole X46QS L320MS a i ʻole X46MS	Min	320	435	a		435
			Max	525	655		0.93
		L360NS a i ʻole X52NS L360QS a i ʻole X52QS L360MS a i ʻole X52MS	Min	360	460	a		460
			Max	530	760		0.93
		L390QS a i ʻole X56QS L390MS a i ʻole X56MS	Min	390	490	a		490
		L390QS a i ʻole X56QS L390MS a i ʻole X56MS	Max	545	760		0.93
		L415QS a i ʻole X60QS L415MS a i ʻole X60MS	Min	415	520	a		520
		L415QS a i ʻole X60QS L415MS a i ʻole X60MS	Max	565	760		0.93
		L450QS a i ʻole X65QS L450MS a i ʻole X65MS	Min	450	535	a		535
		L450QS a i ʻole X65QS L450MS a i ʻole X65MS	Max	600	760		0.93
		L485QS a i ʻole X70QS L485MS a i ʻole X70MS	Min	485	570	a		570
		L485QS a i ʻole X70QS L485MS a i ʻole X70MS	Max	635	760		0.93
	海上服役条件 No ka mea kapakai lawelawe	L245NO a i ʻole BNO L245QO a i ʻole BQO L245MO a i ʻole BMO	Min	245	415	a	-	415
		L245NO a i ʻole BNO L245QO a i ʻole BQO L245MO a i ʻole BMO	Max	450	655		0.93
		L290NO a i ʻole X42NO L290Q0 a i ʻole X42Q0 L290MO a i ʻole X42MO	Min	290	415	a		415
			Max	495	655		0.93
		L320NO a i ʻole X46NO L320QO a i ʻole X46QO L320MO a i ʻole X46MO	Min	320	435	a		435
			Max	520	655		0.93
		L360NO a i ʻole X52NO L360QO a i ʻole X52QO L360MO a i ʻole X52MO	Min	360	460	a		460
			Max	525	760		0.93
		L390QO a i ʻole X56QO L390MO a i ʻole X56MO	Min	390	490	a		490
		L390QO a i ʻole X56QO L390MO a i ʻole X56MO	Max	540	760		0.93
		L415QO a i ʻole X60QO L415MO a i ʻole X60MO	Min	415	520	a	-	520
		L415QO a i ʻole X60QO L415MO a i ʻole X60MO	Max	565	760		0.93
		L450QO a i ʻole X65QO L450MO a i ʻole X65MO	Min	450	535	a	-	535
		L450QO a i ʻole X65QO L450MO a i ʻole X65MO	Max	570	760		0.93
		L485Q0 a i ʻole X70Q0 L485MO a i ʻole X70MO	Min	485	570	a		570
		L485Q0 a i ʻole X70Q0 L485MO a i ʻole X70MO	Max	605	760		0.93
		L555QO a i ʻole X80QO L555MO a i ʻole X80MO	Min	555	625	a		625
		L555QO a i ʻole X80QO L555MO a i ʻole X80MO	Max	675	825		0.93

'Ōlelo Aʻo: a: Ka liʻiliʻi loa elongation me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka hoohalike penei: A1=1940*A0.2/U0.9

钢级 Papa	管体最小横向冲击功(1(2)(3) Ka hopena liʻiliʻi loa o ke kino paipu (J)					焊缝最小横向冲击功(1(2(3) Ka palena iki Ka hopena o Weld (J)
钢级 Papa	D≤508	508mm<D ≤762mm	762mm<D ≤914mm	914mm<D ≤1219mm	1219mm<D ≤1422mm	D<1422mm	D=1422mm
≤L415 a i ʻole X60	27(20)	27(20)	40(30)	40(30)	40(30)	27(20)	40(30)
>L415 a i ʻole X60 ≤L450 a i ʻole X65	27(20)	27(20)	40(30)	40(30)	54(40)	27(20)	40(30)
>L450 a i ʻole X65 ≤L485 a i ʻole X70	27(20)	27(20)	40(30)	40(30)	54(40)	27(20)	40(30)
>L485 a i ʻole X70 ≤L555 a i ʻole X80	40(30)	40(30)	40(30)	40(30)	54(40)	27(20)	40(30)

'Ōlelo Aʻo: (1) Ua kūpono nā waiwai i ka papaʻaina no ka laʻana maʻamau piha.
(2) ʻO ka waiwai i loko o ka bracket ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi loa, ʻo ka bracket waho ka waiwai maʻamau.
(3) Ho'āʻo Mahana: 0°C.

Nā Kūlana hoʻāʻo:

ʻO nā paipu laina API 5L i hana ʻia e Womic Steel e hoʻāʻo ʻia e hōʻoia i ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā kūlana kiʻekiʻe loa.Aia nā kūlana ho'āʻo:

Nānā Kemika:
Hoʻopili ʻia ke ʻano kemika o ke kila e hōʻoia i ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā koi o ka kikoʻī API 5L.
Hoʻohana ʻia ka nānā ʻana i nā kemika me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi spectrometer heluhelu pololei e hoʻoholo pololei i ka haku mele o ke kila.

Hoʻāʻo Mechanical:
Ho'āʻo ʻia nā waiwai mīkini e like me ka ikaika hua, ka ikaika tensile, a me ka elongation e hōʻoia i ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā koi i kuhikuhi ʻia.
Hana ʻia ka hoʻāʻo mīkini me ka mīkini hoʻāʻo tensile 60-ton e ana i ka ikaika a me ka ductility o ke kila.

Hoʻāʻo Hydrostatic:
Hana ʻia ka hoʻāʻo hydrostatic e nānā i ka kūpaʻa o ka paipu a hōʻoia i hiki ke kū i nā koi koi o kāna noi i manaʻo ʻia.
Hoʻopiha ʻia nā paipu i ka wai a kau ʻia i ke kaomi, me ka lōʻihi o ka hoʻāʻo a me nā pae kaomi i kuhikuhi ʻia e nā kūlana API 5L.

ʻO ka hoʻāʻo hoʻopau ʻole (NDT):
Hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻano hana NDT e like me ka ultrasonic testing (UT) a me ka magnetic particle testing (MT) no ka ʻike ʻana i nā hemahema a i ʻole ka pau ʻole o ka paipu.
Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo UT e ʻike i nā hemahema o loko, aʻo MT hoʻohana ʻia e ʻike i nā hemahema o ka ʻili.

Ka ho'āʻo hopena:
Hana ʻia ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ka hopena e loiloi i ka paʻakikī o ke kila ma nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa.
Hoʻohana maʻamau ʻia ka hoʻāʻo ʻana o ka hopena Charpy e ana i ka ikehu hopena i lawe ʻia e ke kila.

ʻO ka hoʻāʻo paʻakikī:
Hana ʻia ka hoʻāʻo paʻakikī e loiloi i ka paʻakikī o ke kila, hiki ke hōʻike i kona ikaika a kūpono i nā noi kikoʻī.
Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ka hoʻāʻo paʻakikī ʻo Rockwell e ana i ka paʻakikī o ke kila.
ʻO ka Microstructure Examination:
Hana ʻia ka hoʻokolohua microstructure e loiloi i ke ʻano o ka palaoa a me ka maikaʻi holoʻokoʻa o ke kila.
Hoʻohana ʻia kahi microscope metallurgical e nānā i ka microstructure o ke kila a ʻike i nā mea ʻino.

Ma ka pili ʻana i kēia mau kūlana hoʻāʻo koʻikoʻi, hōʻoia ʻo Womic Steel i kāna mau paipu laina API 5L e hoʻokō i nā koi kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe a hāʻawi i ka hana hilinaʻi i nā noi ʻoihana like ʻole.

Kaʻina hana:

1. Nā paipu kila ʻole:
- Koho Mea Pono: Ua koho ʻia nā pila kila pōʻai kiʻekiʻe no ka hana ʻana i nā paipu kila ʻole.
- Ka Hoʻomaʻamaʻa a me ke Kuʻi ʻana: Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia nā billet i kahi wela kiʻekiʻe a laila hou ʻia e hana i kahi pūpū puha.
- ʻO ka ʻōwili ʻana a me ka hoʻonui ʻana: A laila ʻōwili ʻia ka pūpū i ʻoki ʻia a hohola ʻia i ke anawaena a me ka mānoanoa i makemake ʻia.
- Hoʻomaʻamaʻa wela: Hoʻopili ʻia nā paipu i nā kaʻina hana wela e like me ka annealing a i ʻole ka normalizing e hoʻomaikaʻi i kā lākou mau waiwai.
- Hoʻopau: Hoʻopau nā paipu i nā kaʻina hana e like me ka hoʻopololei, ʻokiʻoki, a me ka nānā ʻana.
- Ke ho'āʻo nei: Ke hana nei nā paipu i nā hoʻokolohua like ʻole, me ka hoʻāʻo hydrostatic, ka hoʻāʻo ultrasonic, a me ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i kēia manawa, e hōʻoia i ko lākou ʻano.
- Hoʻomaʻamaʻa Surface: Hiki ke uhi ʻia a mālama ʻia paha nā paipu i mea e pale ai i ka corrosion a hoʻomaikaʻi i ko lākou helehelena.
- Packaging and Shipping: Hoʻopili maikaʻi ʻia nā paipu a hoʻouna ʻia i nā mea kūʻai aku.

2. LSAW (Longitudinal Submerged Arc Welding) Paipu kila:
- Hoʻomākaukau Papa: Hoʻomākaukauʻia nā papa kila kiʻekiʻe no ka hanaʻana i nā paipu LSAW.
- Hoʻokumu ʻia: Hoʻokumu ʻia nā papa i kahi ʻano "U" me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka mīkini pre-bending.
- Welding: Hoʻopili ʻia nā ʻāpana ʻano "U" me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke kaʻina hana kuʻi ʻana i loko.
- Hoʻonui: Hoʻonui ʻia ka seam welded i ke anawaena i makemake ʻia me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka mīkini hoʻonui i loko a i waho paha.
- Nānā: Ke nānā ʻia nā paipu no nā hemahema a me ka pololei o ke ana.
- Ho'āʻo Ultrasonic: Hoʻopili ʻia nā paipu i ka hoʻāʻo ultrasonic e ʻike i nā hemahema o loko.
- Beveling: Hoʻopili ʻia nā wēlau paipu no ka wili.
- Ka uhi a me ka hōʻailona ʻana: Hiki ke uhi ʻia nā paipu a hōʻailona ʻia e like me nā koi o ka mea kūʻai aku.
- Packaging and Shipping: Hoʻopili ʻia nā paipu a hoʻouna ʻia i nā mea kūʻai aku.

3. HFW (High-Frequency Welding) Paipu kila:
- Hoʻomākaukau Coil: Hoʻomākaukau ʻia nā wili kila no ka hana ʻana i nā paipu HFW.
- Hoʻokumu a Welding: Hoʻokumu ʻia nā coils i kahi ʻano cylindrical a laila welded me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka welding kiʻekiʻe.
- Weld Seam Heating: Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia ka weld seam i ka wela welding me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka wela induction kiʻekiʻe.
- Sizing: Hoʻopili ʻia ka paipu welded i ke anawaena a me ka mānoanoa.
- Ke ʻoki a me ka Beveling: Ua ʻoki ʻia ka paipu i ka lōʻihi i makemake ʻia a ua beveled nā welau no ka wili.
- Nānā: Ke nānā ʻia nā paipu no nā hemahema a me ka pololei o ke ana.
- Ho'āʻo Hydrostatic: Hoʻāʻo ʻia nā paipu no ka ikaika a me nā leaks e hoʻohana ana i ka hoʻāʻo hydrostatic.
- Ka uhi a me ka hōʻailona: Hoʻopili ʻia nā paipu a hōʻailona ʻia e like me nā koi o ka mea kūʻai aku.
- Packaging and Shipping: Hoʻopili ʻia nā paipu a hoʻouna ʻia i nā mea kūʻai aku.

ʻO kēia mau kaʻina hana kiko'ī e hōʻoia i ka maikaʻi a me ka hilinaʻi o nā paipu kila maʻemaʻe, LSAW, a me HFW i hanaʻia e Womic Steel, e hālāwai ana i nā koi koʻikoʻi o nāʻoihana likeʻole.

Lapaʻau ʻili:

He mea koʻikoʻi ka mālama ʻana i ke kila pipeline no ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i kona kūpaʻa corrosion a me ke ola lawelawe.Hoʻohana ʻo Womic Steel i nā ʻano hana lapaʻau ma luna o nā koi like ʻole mai nā mea kūʻai aku, me:
1. Hot-dip Galvanizing: Hoʻokomo ʻia ka paipu kila i loko o ka zinc i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia e hana i kahi pale pale zinc-hao, e hoʻonui ai i kona kūpaʻa ʻana.He kūpono ka hoʻoheheʻe wela wela no nā paipu maʻamau a haʻahaʻa.
2. ʻO nā pale pale anti-corrosion: ʻO nā pale anti-corrosion maʻamau e pili ana i nā uhi epoxy, nā uhi polyethylene, a me nā uhi polyurethane.ʻO kēia mau uhi e pale pono i ka oxidation a me ka corrosion ma ka ʻili o ka paipu kila, e hoʻolōʻihi i kona ola lawelawe.
3. Sandblasting: Hoʻohana ʻia ka pahū abrasive kiʻekiʻe e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka paipu kila, e hoʻoneʻe i ka ʻōpala a me nā haumia mai ka ʻili, e hāʻawi ana i kahi kumu maikaʻi no ka mālama ʻana i ka uhi ʻana.
4. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa Coating: Hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia ka ʻili o ka paipu kila me nā pena anti-corrosive, nā pena asphalt, a me nā mea hoʻonaninani ʻē aʻe e hoʻonui ai i kona kūpaʻa ʻana, kūpono no nā pipeline lalo a me nā pipeline i nā kai moana.

Mālama maikaʻi kēia mau ʻano hana lapaʻau i ke kila pipeline mai ka ʻino a me ka pōʻino, e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ana i kona hilinaʻi a paʻa i nā ʻano ʻino.

Packaging and Transport:

Mālama ʻo Womic Steel i ka pale palekana a me ka lawe pono ʻana o ke kila pipeline, hāʻawi i nā koho maʻalahi e hoʻokō i nā pono o nā mea kūʻai aku:

1. Ka ukana nui: No nā kauoha nui, hiki ke hoʻouna ʻia ke kila pipeline ma ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea lawe nui kūikawā.Hoʻokomo pololei ʻia ke kila i loko o ka paʻa o ka moku me ka ʻole o ka hoʻopili ʻana, kūpono no ka lawe ʻana i nā kumukūʻai nui.
2. LCL (E emi iho ma mua o ka ukana pahu): No nā kauoha liʻiliʻi, hiki ke hoʻouna ʻia ke kila pipeline e like me ka ukana LCL, kahi e hoʻohui ʻia ai nā kauoha liʻiliʻi he nui i hoʻokahi pahu.Maikaʻi kēia ʻano hana no nā liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi a hāʻawi i nā papa hoʻouna maʻalahi.
3. FCL (Full Container Load): Hiki i nā mea kūʻai ke koho i ka hoʻouna FCL, kahi i hoʻolaʻa ʻia kahi pahu piha i kā lākou kauoha.Hāʻawi kēia ʻano hana i nā manawa transit wikiwiki a hoʻemi i ka pōʻino i ka wā e lawelawe ai.
4. Air Freight: No nā kauoha koʻikoʻi, loaʻa ka ukana ea no ka lawe wikiwikiʻana.ʻOiai ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o ka ukana kai, hāʻawi ka ukana ea i ka halihali wikiwiki a hilinaʻi hoʻi no nā hoʻouna manawa.

Mālama ʻo Womic Steel e hoʻopaʻa paʻa ʻia nā ukana a pau e pale i ka pōʻino i ka wā o ka lawe ʻana.Hoʻopili pinepine ʻia ke kila i nā mea pale a hoʻopaʻa ʻia i loko o nā pahu a i ʻole ma nā pallets e hōʻoia i ka paʻa i ka wā o ka transit.Hoʻohui, hana pū ka ʻoihana me nā hoa hoʻokele kaulana e hōʻoia i ka hoʻopuka manawa a me ka hoʻokele logistic maikaʻi.

Nā hiʻohiʻona noiʻi:

ʻO nā paipu laina API 5L i hana ʻia e Womic Steel ua hoʻohana nui ʻia i nā ʻoihana ʻaila a me nā ʻenehana kūlohelohe no ka lawe ʻana i ka aila, kinoea, a me nā wai ʻē aʻe.Hoʻohana ʻia lākou i nā ʻoihana ʻē aʻe e like me ka hana kemika, ka hana mana, a me ke kūkulu ʻana.

Ka hopena:

ʻO Womic Steel kahi mea hana hilinaʻi o nā paipu laina API 5L, e hāʻawi ana i nā huahana kiʻekiʻe e kū ana i nā koi koʻikoʻi o ka ʻoihana ʻaila a me nā ʻoihana kūlohelohe.Me ka nānā ʻana i ka maikaʻi, ka hilinaʻi, a me ka ʻoluʻolu o ka mea kūʻai aku, hoʻomau ʻo Womic Steel i kahi koho i makemake ʻia no nā mea kūʻai aku ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa.

Ka manawa hoʻouna: Mar-22-2024

API 5L Line Pipe: He alakaʻi piha i ka haku mele a me ka hana