Mea Hana Paipu Hana ʻO ASTM A213 / ASME SA213 T11 T22 Alloy Steel Seamless Kiʻi i Hōʻike ʻia

Mea Hana Paipu Hana ʻole o ke kila kila ASTM A213 / ASME SA213 T11 T22

Wehewehe Pōkole:

ʻO nā paipu humuhumu ASME SA-213 / ASTM A213 Papa T11, me kahi ʻano kemika inoa o1.25% Chromium – 0.5% Molybdenum – Silika, hoʻohana nui ʻia i ka hana ʻana onā paila, nā superheaters, a me nā mea hoʻololi welae hana ana ma lalo o nā kūlana wela kiʻekiʻe a me ke kaomi kiʻekiʻe.

Hoʻolako pinepine ʻia kēia mau paipu kila metala i nā nui mai1/8 ʻīniha (3.2 mm) ke anawaena o loko a hiki i 5 ʻīniha (127 mm) ke anawaena o waho, menā mānoanoa o ka paia mai 0.015 ʻīniha a i 0.500 ʻīniha (0.4 mm a i 12.7 mm)Hiki ke hoʻolako ʻia nā paipu me kekahika mānoanoa o ka paia haʻahaʻa loaa i ʻole, i ka wā i kuhikuhi ʻia ma ke kauoha kūʻai,ka mānoanoa o ka paia awelika, e like me nā koi ASTM A213 / ASME SA213.

E leka uila mai iā mākou Nā kikoʻī huahana

Nā kikoʻī huahana

Nā Lepili Huahana

Paipu / Tube Seamless Steel ASTM A213 T11

Wehewehe Huahana

ʻO ka paipu kila ASTM A213 T11 hepaipu wiliwili chromium-molybdenum (Cr-Mo)i hana ʻia e like meNā kūlana ASTM A213 / ASME SA213, i hoʻolālā kūikawā ʻia nonā noi wela kiʻekiʻe a me ke kaomi kiʻekiʻe.
Mahalo i kona maikaʻi loake kūpaʻa kolo, ke kūpaʻa oxidation, a me ke kūpaʻa wela, Hoʻohana nui ʻia nā paipu kila T11 i lokonā paila, nā superheaters, nā mea hoʻololi wela, a me nā ʻōnaehana hana mana.

Ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā paipu kila kalapona,ʻO nā paipu kila kila ASTM A213 T11hāʻawi i ka ikaika mechanical kiʻekiʻe a me ke ola lawelawe lōʻihi ma lalo o nā kūlana mahana kiʻekiʻe, e lilo ana iā lākou i koho hilinaʻi no nā noi ʻoihana koʻikoʻi.

Hāʻawi ʻo Womic i nā paipu ASTM A213 T11 kiʻekiʻe me ka kaohi maikaʻi, e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ana i ka hana kūlike a me ka mālama ʻana i nā kūlana honua.

Nā Māka Maʻamau ma ke Kūlana ASTM A213

Uhi ka maʻamau ASTM A213 i kahi ākea o ke kila kila a me nā papa paipu kila kila i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia i nā noi mahana kiʻekiʻe a me ke kaomi kiʻekiʻe.

ʻO nā māka maʻamau a hoʻohana nui ʻia:

Nā Papa Kila Alloy: T9, T11, T12, T21, T22, T91

Nā Papa Kila Kila: TP304, TP304L, TP316, TP316L

Ua hoʻolālā kūikawā ʻia kēia mau papa e hoʻokō i nā koi lawelawe like ʻole e pili ana i ke kūpaʻa wela, ka ikaika o ke kaomi, ke kūpaʻa i ka pala, a me ka hana mechanical.

Kūlana ASTM A213 - Ka laulā o ka noi

Wahi a nā kikoʻī ASTM, pili ʻo ASTM A213 / ASME SA213 i nā paipu kila ferritic a me austenitic seamless i manaʻo ʻia no ka hoʻohana ʻana i loko o:

Nā paila

Nā mea hoʻomehana nui

Nā mea hoʻololi wela

Nā mea hoʻomehana hou

Nā ʻōnaehana kaomi wela kiʻekiʻe

Hoʻokomo pū ʻia ka kikoʻī i nā pae kila hao (e like me T5, T9, T11, T22, T91) a me nā pae kila kila austenitic (e like me TP304, TP316), e like me ka mea i hōʻike kikoʻī ʻia ma ka Papa 1 a me ka Papa 2 o ke kūlana.

Ka laulā nui o ka Tube

Hana ʻia nā paipu ASTM A213 i nā ʻano ākea e kūpono i nā noi ʻoihana like ʻole:

OD: 1/8” a i 16”. 3.2mm a i 406mm

PAONA: 0.015” a i 0.500”, 0.4mm a i 12.7mm

No nā papahana e koi ana i nā nui maʻamau ʻole, hiki ke hoʻolako ʻia nā paipu ma ke noi. Hiki i nā mea kūʻai ke kuhikuhi i nā ana maʻamau, me ka mānoanoa o ka paia haʻahaʻa a me ka mānoanoa awelika o ka paia, ma ke ʻano he ʻāpana o ke kauoha kūʻai.

Ka Hoʻohui Kemika o ASTM A213 T11 (%)

ʻElemene	ʻIke (%)
Kalapona (C)	0.05 – 0.15
Chromium (Cr)	1.00 – 1.50
Molibdenum (Mo)	0.44 – 0.65
Manganese (Mn)	0.30 – 0.60
Silika (Si)	0.50 – 1.00
ʻO ka phosphorus (P)	≤ 0.025
Sulfur (S)	≤ 0.025

Hoʻonui nui ka hoʻohuihui ʻana o ka chromium a me ka molybdenumka ikaika wela kiʻekiʻe, ke kūpaʻa i ka pala, a me ke kūpaʻa kolo.

Nā Waiwai Mekanika

Waiwai	Koi
Ikaika Hoʻopaʻa	≥ 415 MPa
Ikaika Hāʻawi	≥ 205 MPa
Hoʻolōʻihi	≥ 30%
Paʻakikī	≤ 179 HB

Hoʻopaʻa kēia mau waiwai i ke kūpaʻa maikaʻi loa a me ka palekana i ka wā o ka hana wela kiʻekiʻe no ka manawa lōʻihi.

Nā Palena Hoʻohui Kemika, %A, no ke Kila Alloy Haʻahaʻa

Papa	Ka Hoʻohanohano ʻana o UNS	Hoʻonohonoho ʻana,%
Papa	Ka Hoʻohanohano ʻana o UNS	Kalapona	Manganese	ʻO ka phosphorus	Sulfur	Silika	Chromium	Molibdenum	Vanadium	Nā Mea ʻē aʻe
T2	K11547	0.10-0.20	0.30-0.61	0.025	0.025b	0.10-0.30	0.50-0.81	0.44-0.65	…	…
T5	K41545	0.15	0.30-0.60	0.025	0.025	0.50	4.00-6.00	0.45-0.65	…	…
T5b	K51545	0.15	0.30-0.60	0.025	0.025	1.00-2.00	4.00-6.00	0.45-0.65	…	…
T5c	K41245	0.12	0.30-0.60	0.025	0.025	0.50	4.00-6.00	0.45-0.65	…	ʻO Ti 4xC-0.70
T9	K90941	0.15	0.30-0.60	0.025	0.025	0.25-1.00	8.00-10.00	0.90-1.10	…	…
T11	K11597	0.05-0.15	0.30-0.60	0.025	0.025	0.50-1.00	1.00-1.50	0.44-0.65	…	…
T12	K11562	0.05-0.15	0.30-0.61	0.025	0.025b	0.50	0.80-1.25	0.44-0.65	…	…
T17	K12047	0.15-0.25	0.30-0.61	0.025	0.025	0.15-0.35	0.80-1.25	…	0.15	…
T21	K31545	0.05-0.15	0.30-0.60	0.025	0.025	0.50-1.00	2.65-3.35	0.80-1.06	…	…
T22	K21590	0.05-0.15	0.30-0.60	0.025	0.025	0.50	1.90-2.60	0.87-1.13	…	…

ʻO ka palena kiʻekiʻe loa, ke ʻole ka laulā a i ʻole ka palena iki i hōʻike ʻia. Ma kahi e ʻike ʻia ai nā ellipses (...) ma kēia papa, ʻaʻohe koi, a ʻaʻole pono e hoʻoholo ʻia a hōʻike ʻia paha ka loiloi no ka mea.

Ua ʻae ʻia ke kauoha ʻana iā T2 a me T12 me ka ʻike sulfur o 0.045 max.

Nā Koina Tensile a me ka Paʻakikī

Papa	Ka Hoʻohanohano ʻana o UNS	Ikaika Uila, min, ksi [MPa]	Ikaika Hāʻawi, min, ksi [MPa]	Elongation ma 2 ʻīniha a i ʻole 50 mm, min,%B, C	Paʻakikī A
Papa	Ka Hoʻohanohano ʻana o UNS	Ikaika Uila, min, ksi [MPa]	Ikaika Hāʻawi, min, ksi [MPa]	Elongation ma 2 ʻīniha a i ʻole 50 mm, min,%B, C	ʻO Brinell/Vickers	Rockwell
T5b	K51545	60 [415]	30 [205]	30	179 HBW/ 190 HV	89 HRB
T9	K90941	60 [415]	30 [205]	30	179 HBW/ 190 HV	89 HRB
T12	K11562	60 [415]	32 [220]	30	163 HBW/ 170 HV	85 HRB
T23	K140712	74 [510]	58 [400]	20	220 HBW/ 230 HV	97 HRB
Nā papa metala haʻahaʻa ʻē aʻe a pau		60 [415]	30 [205]	30	163 HBW/ 170 HV	85 HRB

AMax, ke ʻole i kuhikuhi ʻia kahi laulā a i ʻole ka palena iki.

Papa	Helu UNS	ʻAno Hoʻomehana	Pāpaho Hoʻoluʻu	Mahana Hoʻoheheʻe a Hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana paha ma lalo o ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo, min a i ʻole ka laulā °F[°C]
T2	K11547	anneal piha a isothermal paha; a i ʻole normalize a hoʻāʻo; a i ʻole subcritical anneal	…	… … 1200 a i 1350 [650 a i 730]
T5	K41545	anneal piha a isothermal paha; a i ʻole normalize a hoʻāʻo	…	… 1250 [675]
T5b	K51545	anneal piha a isothermal paha; a i ʻole normalize a hoʻāʻo	…	… 1250 [675]
T5c	K41245	anneal subcritical	ea a i ʻole ka uahi	1350 [730]A
T9	K90941	anneal piha a isothermal paha; a i ʻole normalize a hoʻāʻo	…	… 1250 [675]
T11	K11597	anneal piha a isothermal paha; a i ʻole normalize a hoʻāʻo	…	… 1200 [650]
T12	K11562	anneal piha a isothermal paha; a i ʻole normalize a hoʻāʻo; a i ʻole subcritical anneal	…	… … 1200 a i 1350 [650 a i 730]
T17	K12047	anneal piha a isothermal paha; a i ʻole normalize a hoʻāʻo	…	… 1200 [650]
T21	K31545	anneal piha a isothermal paha; a i ʻole normalize a hoʻāʻo	…	… 1250 [675]
T22	K21590	anneal piha a isothermal paha; a i ʻole normalize a hoʻāʻo	…	… 1250 [675]

Ma kahi o, e hoʻokō i nā waiwai.

Nā Kūlana Pili no ka Hana ʻana i nā Paipu ASTM A213

Hoʻomalu ʻia ka hana ʻana, ka nānā ʻana, a me ka hoʻopili ʻana o ke kila kila seamless ASTM A213 a me nā paipu kila kila ʻole e kekahi mau kūlana ASTM pili e hōʻoia i ka maikaʻi o ka huahana, ke kūlike, a me ka hana. ʻO nā kūlana pili nui e pili ana i kēia mau mea:

Nā Kūlana Hoʻāʻo Mea a me nā Hana Metallurgical

ASTM A262

Nā Hana no ka ʻIke ʻana i ka Susceptibility i ka Intergranular Attack ma nā Austenitic Stainless Steels

Hoʻohana ʻia e loiloi i ke kū'ē ʻana i ka intergranular corrosion, ʻoi aku hoʻi no nā papa kila kila austenitic ma lalo o ASTM A213.

ASTM E112

Nā ʻAno Hoʻāʻo no ka Hoʻoholo ʻana i ka Nui o ka Huaʻai Maʻamau

Ho'ākāka i nā kaʻina hana no ke ana ʻana i ka nui o ka palaoa, kahi e hoʻopilikia pololei ai i nā waiwai mechanical a me ka hana wela kiʻekiʻe.

ʻAha Hoʻokele ASTM A941 / A941M

Nā Huaʻōlelo e pili ana i ke kila, ke kila kila ʻole, nā mea hoʻohuihui pili, a me nā ferroalloys

Hāʻawi i nā huaʻōlelo maʻamau i hoʻohana ʻia ma nā kikoʻī huahana kila ASTM.

Nā Koina Hana Hana Laulā

ASTM A1016 / A1016M

Nā Kikoʻī no nā Koina Laulā no ke kila Ferritic Alloy, Austenitic Alloy Steel, a me nā paipu kila kila

Ho'ākāka i nā koi maʻamau e pili ana i nā paipu ASTM A213, me ka mālama wela, ka hoʻāʻo mechanical, nā ʻae ʻana o ka dimensional, a me ke kūlana o ka ʻili.

Nā Kūlana Hoʻopau Kuʻihao (Pili no ka Hana ʻana a me ka Hoʻoponopono ʻana)

ASTM A5.5 / A5.5M

Kikoʻī no nā Electrodes kila haʻahaʻa-Alloy no ka Shielded Metal Arc Welding (SMAW)

ASTM A5.23 / A5.23M

Nā kikoʻī no nā Electrodes kila haʻahaʻa a me nā Fluxes no ka Submerged Arc Welding (SAW)

ASTM A5.28 / A5.28M

Kikoʻī no nā Electrodes kila haʻahaʻa-alloy no ka Gas Shielded Arc Welding (GMAW / GTAW)

ASTM A5.29 / A5.29M

Kikoʻī no nā Electrodes kila Alloy haʻahaʻa no ka Flux-Cored Arc Welding (FCAW)

Hoʻomaopopo kēia mau kūlana i ke koho kūpono ʻana o nā mea hoʻopau wili e kūlike me nā papa kila alloy ASTM A213 e like me T11, T22, a me T91, e mālama ana i ka pono mechanical a me ke kūpaʻa i ka corrosion ma hope o ka wili ʻana.

Nā Kikoʻī Hana

Hoʻolako ʻo Womic i nā paipu kila ASTM A213 T11 ma nā ʻano nui like ʻole a me nā kikoʻī i hoʻopilikino ʻia:

Kaʻina Hana HanaʻŌwili Wela / Huki Anuanu

OD: 1/8” a i 16”. 3.2mm a i 406mm

PAONA: 0.015” a i 0.500”, 0.4mm a i 12.7mm

Ka lōʻihi:

Ka lōʻihi maʻamau

Ka lōʻihi paʻa (6 m, 12 m)

Ka lōʻihi o ke ʻoki maʻamau

ʻAno HoʻopauʻO ka hopena maʻamau, ka hopena Beveled

Ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻili: Pākī ʻia, ʻaila ʻia, ʻeleʻele hoʻopau, varnished

Nānā a me ka hoʻāʻo:

Ka loiloi kemika

Hoʻāʻo mīkini

Hoʻāʻo hydrostatic

Hoʻāʻo Eddy current a i ʻole ultrasonic

Nā Papa like

EN13CrMo4-5

DIN1.7335

BS1503-622

GB: 12Cr1MoVG (like)

Nā noi

Hoʻohana nui ʻia nā paipu kila kila ASTM A213 T11 i loko o:

Nā paila a me nā mea hoʻomehana nui

Nā Mea Hoʻololi Wela a me nā Mea Hoʻomehana Hou

Nā Hale Mana (Wela a me ka Wahie Fossil)

Nā Lako Petrochemical a me ka Hoʻomaʻemaʻe

Nā Ipu Paʻi Mahana Kiʻekiʻe

Paipu Umu Hana

He kūpono loa lākou no ka lawelawe mau ʻana manā wahi mahu a me ke kaomi wela kiʻekiʻe.

Nā Pōmaikaʻi o nā Paipu Womic ASTM A213 T11

✔ Hoʻokō pono me nā kūlana ASTM / ASME
✔ Nā mea maka kiʻekiʻe loa mai nā hale wili i ʻae ʻia
✔ Paʻa ka hoʻonohonoho kemika a me ka hana mechanical
✔ Nānā piha me ka palapala hōʻoia hoʻāʻo wili EN 10204 3.1
✔ ʻŌpala mākaukau no ka hoʻokuʻu aku a me ka lawe wikiwiki ʻana i ka honua holoʻokoʻa
✔ Loaʻa nā nui maʻamau a me ke kākoʻo loea

Paipu kila kila ASTM A213 T11

ʻO ka Tube ASTM A213 T11 Seamless

ʻO ka paipu paila kila T11

Paipu kila Chromium Molybdenum

Paipu ASME SA213 T11

Paipu kila kila metala mahana kiʻekiʻe

Paipu Hoʻololi Wela ASTM A213 T11

Kāhea iā Womic i kēia lā!

Inā ʻoe e ʻimi nei i kahimea hoʻolako hilinaʻi o nā paipu kila ASTM A213 T11, e ʻoluʻolu e hoʻokaʻaʻike iā Womic noke kumukūʻai hoʻokūkū, ke kākoʻo loea, a me ka hoʻouna wikiwiki ʻana.
Ua mākaukau mākou e kākoʻo i kāu paila, mea hana mana, a me nā papahana paipu wela kiʻekiʻe ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa.

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Ma mua: Pepa ʻIkepili ʻenehana Paipu Boiler ASTM A178

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