Hōʻike huahana
He mea koʻikoʻi nā paipu kila kila ʻole i nā noi ʻoihana hou, kaulana no ko lākou kūpaʻa kūʻokoʻa, kūpaʻa i ka corrosion, a me ka hana ʻole.ʻO ka hui pū ʻana o ka hao, chromium, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe e like me ka nickel a me ka molybdenum, hōʻike kēia mau paipu i ka ikaika a me ka lōʻihi.
ʻO ke kaʻina hana maʻemaʻe e pili ana i ka extruding bilets paʻa o ke kila e hana i nā paipu puha me ka ʻole o nā hono welded.Hoʻopau kēia ʻano hana i nā wahi nāwaliwali a hoʻomaikaʻi i ka kūpaʻa o ke kūkulu ʻana, e hana ana i nā paipu kila kila ʻole i hilinaʻi nui ʻia no nā noi like ʻole.
Nā mea nui:
Paʻa ʻino:ʻO ka hoʻohui ʻana o ka chromium e hoʻokumu i kahi papa oxide pale, e pale ana i nā paipu mai ka ʻino a me ka ʻōpala ʻoiai i nā wahi paʻakikī.
Nā Papa like ʻole:Loaʻa nā paipu kuʻikuʻi ʻole ma nā ʻano o nā māka e like me 304, 316, 321, a me 347, kēlā me kēia i hana ʻia i nā noi kikoʻī ma muli o nā ʻano like ʻole o ka haku mele a me nā waiwai mechanical.
Nā noi ākea:Hoʻohana ʻia kēia mau paipu ma nā ʻāpana he nui, me ka aila a me ke kinoea, ka hana kemika, nā meaʻai a me nā mea inu, nā lāʻau lapaʻau, nā kaʻa, a me ke kūkulu ʻana.ʻO kā lākou hiki ke hoʻololi i nā kūlana a me nā mea ʻokoʻa e hōʻike ana i ko lākou versatility.
Nui a me ka pau ʻana:Hele mai nā paipu kila kila ʻole i nā ʻano nui, e mālama ana i nā koi like ʻole.Hiki i nā paipu ke hōʻike i nā hoʻopau ili like ʻole, mai ka poli a hiki i ka wili, e pili ana i nā pono noi.
Hoʻokomo a mālama:Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ka hoʻolālā maʻalahi i ka hoʻokomo ʻana aʻo ke kūpaʻa ʻana o nā paipu i ka corrosion e hoʻemi ana i nā koi mālama, e hāʻawi ana i ka uku-pono.
Mai ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i ka lawe ʻana i ka aila a me ke kinoea a hiki i ka lawe ʻana i nā mea kemika a me ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻemaʻe o nā huahana lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā paipu kila kila ʻole i ka hana ʻana i nā ʻoihana honua.ʻO kā lākou hui pū ʻana o ka ikaika, ka lōʻihi, a me ke kūʻē ʻana i nā kumu kūlohelohe e lilo ai lākou i waiwai koʻikoʻi i ka ʻenehana a me nā ʻenehana hou.
Nā kikoʻī
ASTM A312/A312M:304, 304L, 310/S, 310H, 316, 316L, 321, 321H etc... |
EN 10216-5: 1.4301, 1.4307, 1.4401, 1.4404, 1.4571, 1.4432, 1.4435, 1.4541, 1.4550 etc... |
DIN 17456: 1.4301, 1.4307, 1.4401, 1.4404, 1.4571, 1.4432, 1.4435, 1.4541, 1.4550 etc... |
JIS G3459: SUS304TB, SUS304LTB, SUS316TB, SUS316LTB etc... |
GB/T 14976: 06Cr19Ni10, 022Cr19Ni10, 06Cr17Ni12Mo2 |
Austenitic kila kila:TP304 TP304L 254, N08367, S30815... Duplex kila kila:S31803, S32205, S32750, S32760, S32707, S32906... Nickel Alloy:N04400, N06600, N06625, N08800, N08810(800H), N08825... Hoʻohana:ʻO ka ʻaila, Kemika, ke kinoea kūlohelohe, ka mana uila a me nā ʻenehana hana mīkini. |
NB | Nui | OD mm | SCH40S mm | SCH5S mm | SCH10S mm | SCH10 mm | SCH20 mm | SCH40 mm | SCH60 mm | XS/80S mm | SCH80 mm | SCH100 mm | SCH120 mm | SCH140 mm | SCH160 mm | SCHXXS mm |
6 | 1/8” | 10.29 | 1.24 | 1.73 | 2.41 | |||||||||||
8 | 1/4” | 13.72 | 1.65 | 2.24 | 3.02 | |||||||||||
10 | 3/8” | 17.15 | 1.65 | 2.31 | 3.20 | |||||||||||
15 | 1/2” | 21.34 | 2.77 | 1.65 | 2.11 | 2.77 | 3.73 | 3.73 | 4.78 | 7.47 | ||||||
20 | 3/4” | 26.67 | 2.87 | 1.65 | 2.11 | 2.87 | 3.91 | 3.91 | 5.56 | 7.82 | ||||||
25 | 1” | 33.40 | 3.38 | 1.65 | 2.77 | 3.38 | 4.55 | 4.55 | 6.35 | 9.09 | ||||||
32 | 1 1/4” | 42.16 | 3.56 | 1.65 | 2.77 | 3.56 | 4.85 | 4.85 | 6.35 | 9.70 | ||||||
40 | 1 1/2” | 48.26 | 3.68 | 1.65 | 2.77 | 3.68 | 5.08 | 5.08 | 7.14 | 10.15 | ||||||
50 | 2” | 60.33 | 3.91 | 1.65 | 2.77 | 3.91 | 5.54 | 5.54 | 9.74 | 11.07 | ||||||
65 | 2 1/2” | 73.03 | 5.16 | 2.11 | 3.05 | 5.16 | 7.01 | 7.01 | 9.53 | 14.02 | ||||||
80 | 3” | 88.90 | 5.49 | 2.11 | 3.05 | 5.49 | 7.62 | 7.62 | 11.13 | 15.24 | ||||||
90 | 3 1/2” | 101.60 | 5.74 | 2.11 | 3.05 | 5.74 | 8.08 | 8.08 | ||||||||
100 | 4” | 114.30 | 6.02 | 2.11 | 3.05 | 6.02 | 8.56 | 8.56 | 11.12 | 13.49 | 17.12 | |||||
125 | 5” | 141.30 | 6.55 | 2.77 | 3.40 | 6.55 | 9.53 | 9.53 | 12.70 | 15.88 | 19.05 | |||||
150 | 6” | 168.27 | 7.11 | 2.77 | 3.40 | 7.11 | 10.97 | 10.97 | 14.27 | 18.26 | 21.95 | |||||
200 | 8” | 219.08 | 8.18 | 2.77 | 3.76 | 6.35 | 8.18 | 10.31 | 12.70 | 12.70 | 15.09 | 19.26 | 20.62 | 23.01 | 22.23 | |
250 | 10” | 273.05 | 9.27 | 3.40 | 4.19 | 6.35 | 9.27 | 12.70 | 12.70 | 15.09 | 19.26 | 21.44 | 25.40 | 28.58 | 25.40 | |
300 | 12” | 323.85 | 9.53 | 3.96 | 4.57 | 6.35 | 10.31 | 14.27 | 12.70 | 17.48 | 21.44 | 25.40 | 28.58 | 33.32 | 25.40 | |
350 | 14” | 355.60 | 9.53 | 3.96 | 4.78 | 6.35 | 7.92 | 11.13 | 15.09 | 12.70 | 19.05 | 23.83 | 27.79 | 31.75 | 35.71 | |
400 | 16” | 406.40 | 9.53 | 4.19 | 4.78 | 6.35 | 7.92 | 12.70 | 16.66 | 12.70 | 21.44 | 26.19 | 30.96 | 36.53 | 40.49 | |
450 | 18” | 457.20 | 9.53 | 4.19 | 4.78 | 6.35 | 7.92 | 14.27 | 19.05 | 12.70 | 23.83 | 29.36 | 34.93 | 39.67 | 45.24 | |
500 | 20” | 508.00 | 9.53 | 4.78 | 5.54 | 6.35 | 9.53 | 15.09 | 20.62 | 12.70 | 26.19 | 32.54 | 38.10 | 44.45 | 50.01 | |
550 | 22” | 558.80 | 9.53 | 4.78 | 5.54 | 6.35 | 9.53 | 22.23 | 12.70 | 28.58 | 34.93 | 41.28 | 47.63 | 53.98 | ||
600 | 24” | 609.60 | 9.53 | 5.54 | 6.35 | 6.35 | 9.53 | 17.48 | 24.61 | 12.70 | 30.96 | 38.89 | 46.02 | 52.37 | 59.54 | |
650 | 26” | 660.40 | 9.53 | 7.92 | 12.70 | 12.70 | ||||||||||
700 | 28” | 711.20 | 9.53 | 7.92 | 12.70 | 12.70 | ||||||||||
750 | 30” | 762.00 | 9.53 | 6.35 | 7.92 | 7.92 | 12.70 | 12.70 | ||||||||
800 | 32” | 812.80 | 9.53 | 7.92 | 12.70 | 17.48 | 12.70 | |||||||||
850 | 34” | 863.60 | 9.53 | 7.92 | 12.70 | 17.48 | 12.70 | |||||||||
900 | 36” | 914.40 | 9.53 | 7.92 | 12.70 | 19.05 | 12.70 |
Kūlana & Papa
Kūlana | Papa kila |
ASTM A312/A312M: Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻole, Welded, a me ke anu nui i hana ʻia ʻo Austenitic Stainless Steel Paipu | 304, 304L, 310S, 310H, 316, 316L, 321, 321H etc... |
ASTM A213: ʻO ka paila kila ferritic a me austenitic maikaʻi ʻole, superheater, a me nā paipu hoʻololi wela. | TP304, TP304L, TP316, TP316L, TP321.TP347 etc. |
ASTM A269: He paipu kila austenitic ʻole a welded no ka lawelawe maʻamau | TP304, TP304L, TP316, TP316L, TP321.TP347 etc. |
ASTM A789: ʻO nā paipu kila kila ʻole a welded ferritic/austenitic no ka lawelawe maʻamau. | S31803 (Duplex kila kila) S32205 (Duplex kila kila) |
ASTM A790: He paipu kila ferritic/austenitic ʻole a welded no ka lawelawe corrosive maʻamau, lawelawe wela kiʻekiʻe, a me nā paipu kila stainless duplex. | S31803 (Duplex kila kila) S32205 (Duplex kila kila) |
EN 10216-5: Kūlana ʻEulopa no nā paipu kila maʻemaʻe ʻole no nā kumu paʻi | 1.4301, 1.4307, 1.4401, 1.4404, 1.4571, 1.4432, 1.4435, 1.4541, 1.4550 etc... |
DIN 17456: Ke Kūlana Kelemānia no ka Puʻupuʻu Kūleʻa Kūleʻa ʻole | 1.4301, 1.4307, 1.4401, 1.4404, 1.4571, 1.4432, 1.4435, 1.4541, 1.4550 etc... |
ʻO JIS G3459: Ke Kūlana ʻOihana Kepanī no nā Paipu Kuleana Kuleana no ka Pale ʻana i ka Corrosion | SUS304TB, SUS304LTB, SUS316TB, SUS316LTB etc... |
GB/T 14976: Kūlana Lahui Pākē no nā paipu kila kila ʻole no ka lawe ʻana i ka wai | 06Cr19Ni10, 022Cr19Ni10, 06Cr17Ni12Mo2 |
Austenitic kila kila: TP304, TP304L, TP304H, TP310S, TP316, TP316L, TP316H, TP316Ti, TP317, TP317L, TP321, TP321H, TP347, TP347, TP347H, TP347H, TP309H 2, S31254, N08367, S30815... Duplex stainless steel: S31803, S32205, S32750, S32760, S32707, S32906... Nīkeli Alloy:N04400, N06600, N06625, N08800, N08810(800H), N08825... Hoʻohana: Petroleum, Chemical, Natural Gas, Electric Power and Mechanical Manufacturing Industry. |
Kaʻina Hana Hana
Ke Kaʻina Hana ʻO ka Rolling Hot (Extruded Seamless Steel Pipe):
ʻO ka puʻupuʻu puʻupuʻu → hoʻomehana → perforation → ʻekolu-roller cross-rolling, hoʻomau i ka ʻōwili ʻana a extrusion → wehe ʻia ka paipu → ka nui (a hōʻemi paha i ke anawaena) → hoʻomaʻamaʻa → hoʻopololei → hoʻāʻo hydraulic (A i ʻole ka ʻike kīnā) → hōʻailona → mālama.
Ke Kaʻina Hana ʻAi ʻAi ʻAi ʻAi ʻAi ʻAi (Rolled)
ʻO ka billet puʻupuʻu → hoʻomehana → perforation → poʻomanaʻo → annealing → pickling → ka ʻaila (kaupaʻa keleawe) → kaha kiʻi anu (cold rolling) → billet → hoʻomaʻamaʻa wela → straightening → hoʻāʻo hydraulic (ʻike hewa) → Marking → mālama.
Ka Mana Mana
ʻO ka nānā ʻana i nā mea waiwai, ka nānā ʻana i kemika, ka hoʻāʻo mīkini, ka nānā ʻike, ka nānā ʻana, ka hoʻāʻo ʻana, ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ka hopena, ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i waena o nā mea ʻino, ka hoʻāʻo ʻana ʻole (UT, MT, PT) ka hoʻāʻo ʻana a me ka hoʻopalapala, ka hoʻāʻo paʻakikī, ka hoʻāʻo ʻana, ka maʻiʻo Ferrite ʻO ka hoʻāʻo, ka hoʻāʻo metallography, ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ka corrosion, ka hoʻāʻo ʻana o Eddy i kēia manawa, ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ka paʻakai, ka hoʻāʻo kūʻē ʻana i ka corrosion, ka hoʻāʻo ʻana, ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ka corrosion, ka pena a me ka nānā ʻana i ka uhi, ka loiloi palapala…..
Hoohana & Hoohana
He mea koʻikoʻi ka hoʻohana nui ʻana o nā paipu kila kila ma waena o nā ʻoihana like ʻole ma muli o ko lākou kūʻē ʻana i ka corrosion, ikaika kiʻekiʻe, a me ka hiki ke kū i nā wela kiʻekiʻe.Eia kekahi mau hoʻohana mua ʻana o nā paipu hili ʻole kila kila:
ʻOihana ʻaila a me ke kinoea:Hoʻohana maʻamau ʻia nā paipu hili ʻole i ka ʻaila a me ke kinoea, ka lawe ʻana, a me ka hana ʻana.Hoʻohana ʻia lākou no nā casings, pipelines, a me nā lako hana ma muli o ko lākou pale ʻana i ka corrosion i nā wai a me nā kinoea.
ʻOihana Kimia:I ka hana kemika a me ka hana ʻana, hoʻohana ʻia nā paipu kuʻikuʻi ʻole e lawe i nā waikawa, nā kumu, nā solvents, a me nā mea corrosive ʻē aʻe.Hāʻawi lākou i ka palekana a me ka hilinaʻi o nā ʻōnaehana pipeline.
ʻoihana ikehu:He mea koʻikoʻi ka hana ʻana o ka ikehu, me ka ikehu nuklea, nā wahie, a me nā papahana ikehu hou, no nā paipu a me nā mea hana.
ʻOihana meaʻai a me nā mea inu:Mahalo i ko lākou hoʻomaʻemaʻe a me ka pale ʻana i ka corrosion, hoʻohana nui ʻia nā paipu kuʻekuʻe kila kila i ka hana ʻana i ka meaʻai a me ka hana ʻana i nā mea inu, me ka lawe ʻana i nā wai, nā kinoea, a me nā meaʻai.
ʻoihana lāʻau lapaʻau:I ka hana ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau a me ka hana ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, hoʻohana ʻia nā paipu maʻemaʻe stainless steel no ka lawe ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i nā mea lāʻau lapaʻau, e hālāwai me ka maʻemaʻe a me nā kūlana maikaʻi.
Kapili moku:Hoʻohana ʻia nā paipu kila kila ʻole i ka hana moku no ke kūkulu ʻana i nā hale moku, nā ʻōnaehana pipeline, a me nā lako mālama wai kai, ma muli o ko lākou kūʻē ʻana i ka ʻino o ke kai.
Nā mea kūkulu hale a me nā mea hana:Hoʻohana ʻia nā paipu kila kila ʻole i hoʻohana ʻia i ke kūkulu ʻana no nā paipu wai, nā ʻōnaehana HVAC, a me nā mea hana hoʻonaninani.
ʻOihana Kaʻa:Ma ka ʻoihana kaʻa, loaʻa nā paipu hili ʻole kila kila i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻōnaehana exhaust ma muli o ko lākou kūpaʻa kiʻekiʻe-mehana a me ka pale ʻana i ka corrosion.
Mining a me Metallurgy:Ma nā ʻoihana mining a me nā metala, hoʻohana ʻia nā paipu kuʻikuʻi ʻole e lawe i nā ores, slurries, a me nā hoʻonā kemika.
ʻO ka hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā paipu wili kila kila a hāʻawi i ka hana ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, e kūpono ai no nā ʻoihana like ʻole.He kuleana koʻikoʻi lākou i ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka palekana o ke kaʻina hana, hoʻonui i ka hilinaʻi o nā mea hana, a me ka hoʻonui ʻana i ke ola lawelawe.Pono nā noi ʻokoʻa i nā paipu hili ʻole kila kila me nā kikoʻī kikoʻī a me nā mea pono e hoʻokō i kā lākou mau koi kūikawā.
Hoʻopili a me ka hoʻouna ʻana
Hoʻopili ʻia nā paipu kila kila a hoʻouna ʻia me ka mālama pono e hōʻoia i ko lākou pale i ka wā e hele ai.Eia ka wehewehe ʻana i ke kaʻina hoʻopaʻa a me ka hoʻouna ʻana:
Packaging:
● Hoʻopili Palekana: Ma mua o ka hoʻopili ʻana, ua uhi pinepine ʻia nā paipu kila kila me kahi papa o ka ʻaila pale a i ʻole ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni e pale ai i ka ʻino a me ka pōʻino.
● Hoʻopili: Hoʻopili maikaʻi ʻia nā paipu o nā nui like a me nā kikoʻī.Hoʻopaʻa ʻia lākou me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kaula, nā kaula, a i ʻole nā mea palaki e pale ai i ka neʻe ʻana i loko o ka pūpū.
● Nā Poʻi Hoʻopau: Hoʻokomo ʻia nā pāpale palaki a metala paha ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua o nā paipu i mea e pale ai i nā wēlau paipu a me nā kaula.
● Padding and Cushioning: Hoʻohana ʻia nā mea padding e like me ka foam, bubble wrap, a i ʻole ka pahu corrugated no ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka cushioning a pale i ka pōʻino i ka wā o ka lawe ʻana.
● Nā pahu lāʻau a i ʻole nā pahu: I kekahi mau hihia, hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia nā paipu i loko o nā pahu lāʻau a i ʻole nā pahu no ka hoʻolako ʻana i ka pale hou aku i nā ikaika o waho a me ka lawelawe ʻana.
Hoʻouna:
● Ke ʻano o ka lawe ʻana: Hoʻouna pinepine ʻia nā paipu kila kila me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻano kaʻa like ʻole e like me nā kaʻa kaʻa, nā moku, a i ʻole ka ukana ea, ma muli o ka huakaʻi a me ka wikiwiki.
● Hoʻokomo ʻia: Hiki ke hoʻouka ʻia nā paipu i loko o nā pahu hoʻouna e hōʻoia i ka holo palekana a hoʻonohonoho ʻia.Hāʻawi kēia i ka palekana mai nā kūlana o ka wā a me nā mea haumia o waho.
● Lepili a me ka palapala: Ua hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia kēlā me kēia pūʻolo me nā ʻike koʻikoʻi, me nā kikoʻī, ka nui, nā ʻōlelo kuhikuhi, a me nā kikoʻī e hele ai.Hoʻomākaukau ʻia nā palapala hoʻouna no ka ʻae ʻana a me ka nānā ʻana.
● Hoʻokō i ka Dute: No ka hoʻouna ʻana i ka honua, ua hoʻomākaukau ʻia nā palapala dute e pono ai no ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i ka wahi e hele ai.
● Hoʻopaʻa Paʻa: I loko o ke kaʻa kaʻa a i ʻole ka pahu, hoʻopaʻa paʻa ʻia nā paipu i mea e pale ai i ka neʻe ʻana a e hōʻemi i ka pōʻino i ka wā o ka hele ʻana.
● Ka nānā ʻana a me ka nānā ʻana: Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻōnaehana hoʻokele kiʻekiʻe e nānā i ka wahi a me ke kūlana o ka hoʻouna ʻana i ka manawa maoli.
● Inikua: Ma muli o ke kumukūʻai o ka ukana, hiki ke loaʻa ka ʻinikua moku no ka uhi ʻana i nā poho a i ʻole nā pōʻino i ka wā o ke kaʻa ʻana.
I ka hōʻuluʻulu ʻana, e hoʻopili ʻia nā paipu kila kila a mākou i hana ai me nā mea pale a hoʻouna ʻia me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ala kaʻa hilinaʻi e hōʻoia i ko lākou hiki ʻana i ke kūlana maikaʻi loa.Hāʻawi ka hoʻopihapiha kūpono a me nā kaʻina hoʻouna i ka pono a me ka maikaʻi o nā paipu i hāʻawi ʻia.